Bonyane motho a le mong ho ba robeli Lefatšeng o phela ka botenya, Mokhatlo oa Lefatše oa Bophelo (WHO) o boletse ka Labohlano, o qotsa thuto e sa tsoa lokolloa ea bongaka ea lefats'e.
Ke batho ba bilione ba ileng ba phela le lefu lena ka 2022, palo e imenneng habeli har'a batho ba baholo mme e imenne hara bana ba lilemo tse hlano ho isa ho tse 19 ho tloha ka 1990, ho latela data e tsoang phuputsong eo, e phatlalalitsoeng ho The Lancet, e tsebahalang United Kingdom. koranta ea bongaka.
“Thuto ena e ncha e totobatsa bohlokoa ba ho thibela le ho laola botenya ho tloha bongoaneng ho fihlela motho e moholo ka lijo, boikoetliso ba 'mele le tlhokomelo e lekaneng., kamoo ho hlokahalang," ho boletse Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, Motsamaisi-Kakaretso oa WHO, e ileng ea tlatsetsa thutong.
Lipehelo tsa lefats'e tsa ho fokotsa botenya
A lefu le rarahaneng le sa foleng, botenya bo fetohile bothata, bo iponahatsang ka seoa se bontšang ho phahama ho hoholo lilemong tse mashome a seng makae tse fetileng.
Le ha lisosa li utloisisoa hantle, joalo ka mehato ea ho kenella e thehiloeng bopaking e hlokahalang ho fana ka koluoa, bothata ke hore ha e kenngoe tšebetsong, ho latela lefapha la bophelo la UN.
"Ho khutlela tseleng ho fihlela lipehelo tsa lefats'e tsa ho fokotsa botenya ho tla nka mosebetsi oa mebuso le sechaba, e tšehetsoeng ke maano a thehiloeng bopaking ho tsoa ho WHO le mekhatlo ea sechaba ea bophelo bo botle ea sechaba,” ho boletse molaoli oa UN oa bophelo bo botle.
E boetse e hloka tšebelisano 'moho ea lekala la poraefete, le tlamehang ho ikarabella bakeng sa bophelo bo botle litlamorao tsa lihlahisoa tsa bona, o ile a eketsa.
Lintlha tsa boithuto le tsona li bontšitse seo Liperesente tse 43 tsa batho ba baholo ba ne ba le boima bo feteletseng ka 2022.
Liphello tse bolaeang
Europe, boima bo feteletseng le botenya ke tse ling tsa lisosa tse ka sehloohong tsa lefu le kholofalo, ka likhakanyo tse bontšang hore li baka mafu a fetang limilione tse 1.2 selemo le selemo, ho latela ofisi ea setereke ea WHO.
botenya e eketsa kotsi ea mafu a mangata a sa tšoaetsanoeng, ho akarelletsa le mafu a pelo, lefu la tsoekere la mofuta oa 2 le mafu a sa foleng a ho hema. Batho ba batenya haholo le ba phelang ka botenya ba anngoe ka mokhoa o sa lekanyetsoang ke litlamorao tsa seoa sa COVID-19, hangata ba tšoaroa ke lefu le matla le mathata a mang, lefapha la bophelo la UN le boletse.
E nkuoa e le sesosa sa bonyane mefuta e 13 e fapaneng ea mofets'e, eo mohlomong e ikarabellang ka kotloloho bakeng sa bonyane linyeoe tse 200,000 tse ncha tsa mofetše selemo le selemo ho pholletsa le Europe, ho latela WHO.
“Thuto ena e ncha e totobatsa bohlokoa ba ho thibela le ho laola botenya ho tloha bongoaneng ho fihlela motho e moholo ka lijo, boikoetliso ba 'mele le tlhokomelo e lekaneng., kamoo ho hlokahalang," ho boletse Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, Motsamaisi-Kakaretso oa WHO, e ileng ea tlatsetsa thutong.
Lipehelo tsa lefats'e tsa ho fokotsa botenya
A lefu le rarahaneng le sa foleng, botenya bo fetohile bothata, bo iponahatsang ka seoa se bontšang ho phahama ho hoholo lilemong tse mashome a seng makae tse fetileng.
Le ha lisosa li utloisisoa hantle, joalo ka mehato ea ho kenella e thehiloeng bopaking e hlokahalang ho fana ka koluoa, bothata ke hore ha e kenngoe tšebetsong, ho latela lefapha la bophelo la UN.
"Ho khutlela tseleng ho fihlela lipehelo tsa lefats'e tsa ho fokotsa botenya ho tla nka mosebetsi oa mebuso le sechaba, e tšehetsoeng ke maano a thehiloeng bopaking ho tsoa ho WHO le mekhatlo ea sechaba ea bophelo bo botle ea sechaba,” ho boletse molaoli oa UN oa bophelo bo botle.
E boetse e hloka tšebelisano 'moho ea lekala la poraefete, le tlamehang ho ikarabella bakeng sa bophelo bo botle litlamorao tsa lihlahisoa tsa bona, o ile a eketsa.
Lintlha tsa boithuto le tsona li bontšitse seo Liperesente tse 43 tsa batho ba baholo ba ne ba le boima bo feteletseng ka 2022.
Liphello tse bolaeang
Europe, boima bo feteletseng le botenya ke tse ling tsa lisosa tse ka sehloohong tsa lefu le kholofalo, ka likhakanyo tse bontšang hore li baka mafu a fetang limilione tse 1.2 selemo le selemo, ho latela ofisi ea setereke ea WHO.
botenya e eketsa kotsi ea mafu a mangata a sa tšoaetsanoeng, ho akarelletsa le mafu a pelo, lefu la tsoekere la mofuta oa 2 le mafu a sa foleng a ho hema. Batho ba batenya haholo le ba phelang ka botenya ba anngoe ka mokhoa o sa lekanyetsoang ke litlamorao tsa seoa sa COVID-19, hangata ba tšoaroa ke lefu le matla le mathata a mang, lefapha la bophelo la UN le boletse.
E nkuoa e le sesosa sa bonyane mefuta e 13 e fapaneng ea mofets'e, eo mohlomong e ikarabellang ka kotloloho bakeng sa bonyane linyeoe tse 200,000 tse ncha tsa mofetše selemo le selemo ho pholletsa le Europe, ho latela WHO.
Mathata a khaello ea phepo e nepahetseng
Khaello ea phepo e nepahetseng, ka mefuta eohle ea eona, e akarelletsa botenya, ho se be le livithamine kapa liminerale tse lekaneng le ho ba boima bo feteletseng. E boetse e kenyelletsa khaello ea phepo e nepahetseng, e kenyelletsang ho senyeha, ho tsieleha le ho ba le boima ba 'mele (kapa bosesane) mme e ikarabella ho halofo ea mafu a bana ba ka tlase ho lilemo tse hlano.
Phuputso e bontšitse hore le hoja e litekanyetso tsa khaello ea phepo e nepahetseng li theohile, e ntse e le sechaba bophelo bo botle phephetso libakeng tse ngata, haholo-holo Asia Boroa-bochabela le Afrika e ka boroa ho Sahara.
Linaha tse nang le litekanyetso tse phahameng ka ho fetisisa tse kopaneng tsa boima ba 'mele, kapa botenya, le botenya ka 2022 e ne e le linaha tsa lihlekehleke tsa Pacific le Caribbean le tsa Middle East le North Africa.
Leano la ho potlakisa la WHO
Sebokeng sa Lefatše sa Bophelo bo Botle ka 2022, Linaha tseo e leng Litho li ile tsa amohela leano la ho potlakisa la WHO ho emisa botenya, bo tšehetsang ketso ea boemo ba naha ho fihlela 2030.
Ho fihla joale, Mebuso e 31 hona joale e etella pele tsela ea ho thibela botenya seoa ka ho phethahatsa morero.
Tse ling tsa litsela tseo ba li etsang tse kenyeletsang mehato ea mantlha joalo ka ts'ebeliso ea ho nyantša 'me melaoana mabapi le thekiso e kotsi ea lijo le lino ho bana.
Lijo tse phetseng hantle bakeng sa bohle
E mong oa bangoli ba phuputso, Dr. Francesco Branca, Mookameli oa Lefapha la Phepo le Tšireletso ea Lijo la WHO, o itse ho na le "liphephetso tse kholo" mabapi le ho kenya ts'ebetsong maano a ikemiselitseng ho netefatsa phihlello e fumanehang ea lijo tse phetseng hantle bakeng sa bohle le ho theha tikoloho e loketseng. boitlhakiso ba mmele le bophelo bo botle ka kakaretso.
“Linaha le tsona li lokela ho netefatsa seo litsamaiso tsa bophelo bo botle li kopanya thibelo le taolo ea botenya ka har'a sephutheloana sa mantlha sa litšebeletso," o boletse joalo.
Ho sebetsana le khaello ea phepo e nepahetseng ho hloka khato lefapheng la temo, ts'ireletso ea sechaba le bophelo bo botle ho fokotsa khaello ea lijo, ho ntlafatsa phihlello ea metsi a hloekileng le likhoerekhoere le ho netefatsa phihlello ea lefats'e ea mehato ea bohlokoa ea phepo e nepahetseng, ho latela mokhatlo oa UN oa bophelo bo botle.
Boithuto bo bocha bo sebelisitse lintlha tse tsoang linaheng le libaka tsa 200, ho kenyeletsoa lithuto tse thehiloeng ho baahi ba 3,663 le barupeluoa ba limilione tse 222. WHO e kentse letsoho ho bokelleng datha le tlhahlobong ea phuputso le ho hasanya datha tse felletseng ka eona Global Health Observatory.
