A ranar 7 ga Disamba, jaridar Argentine "NACION” mai taken wani labarin game da Makarantar Buenos Aires Yoga (BAYS) da ake zargi da aikata laifuka “Al’amarin ya koma sifili kuma wadanda ake tuhuma sun kusa wankewa.” Wannan dai shi ne karshen Gabriel di Nicola, marubucin labarin, bayan da wata kotun daukaka kara ta bayyana rashin dacewar daukaka karar.
Kotun daukaka kara ta biyu ce ta yanke wannan hukunci a kotun hukunta manyan laifuka da gyara laifuka ta tarayya ta Buenos Aires, wadanda suka hada da alkalai Martin Irurzun, Roberto Boico da Eduardo Farah.
A cikin shari'ar BAYS, an gurfanar da mutane goma sha bakwai a gaban kuliya bisa laifukan ƙungiyoyin da ba bisa ka'ida ba, da fataucin mutane don yin lalata da su da kuma karkatar da kudade. A cikin ƴan shekarun da suka gabata, ɗaruruwan kafofin watsa labaru a Argentina da ƙasashen waje sun gabatar da ƙungiyar yoga karkashin jagorancin Juan Percowicz, 85, a matsayin "al'adar ban tsoro."
A watan Satumban da ya gabata, biyo bayan bukatar da mai gabatar da kara na tarayya Carlos Stornelli da takwaransa suka yi daga ofishin babban mai shigar da kara na kasa mai kula da fataucin mutane da cin zarafin jama’a (PROTEX), Alejandra Mangano, alkali na tarayya, Ariel Lijo, ya rufe binciken lamarin kuma ya kawo shi. shari’ar da ake yi wa mutane 17 da suka hada da Juan Percowicz, shugaban makarantar yoga mai shekaru 85, wanda masu gabatar da kara suka bayyana a matsayin shugaban kungiyar masu aikata laifuka.
Mata 9 sun ayyana wadanda aka yi musu fataucin mutane saboda yin lalata da su ba tare da son ransu ba
Mata tara da suka halarci azuzuwan makarantar Buenos Aires Yoga (BAYS), wadanda ake zargi da laifin safarar mutane don karuwanci, masu gabatar da kara biyu na PROTEX sun ayyana cin zarafin BAYS duk da maimaitawar da suka yi na cewa sun taba yin karuwanci.
Har zuwa shekara ta 2012, doka ta 26.364 ta hukunta yin lalata da jima'i amma a ranar 19 ga Disamba, 2012, an yi wa wannan doka kwaskwarima ta yadda ta bude kofar yin tawili da aiwatar da takaddama. Yanzu an gano shi kamar Doka mai lamba 26.842 akan Rigakafi da Hukuncin Fataucin Bil Adama da Taimakawa wadanda abin ya shafa.
Game da wasu al'amura na aiwatar da wannan doka, HRWF ta tambayi wasu karin haske daga Ms Marisa Tarantino, mataimakiyar mai gabatar da kara na ofishin masu shigar da kara na manyan laifuka da gyaran fuska Nr 34 kuma tsohuwar mai gabatar da kara na ofishin babban lauyan gwamnati. Ita kuma kwararriya ce a fannin Gudanar da Shari'a (Universidad de Buenos Aires/Jami'ar Buenos Aires) kuma tana da Digiri na biyu a Dokokin Laifuka (Universidad de Palermo/Jami'ar Palermo).
Ga wasu daga cikin maganganunta na shari'a:
Da farko, ba na ba da ra'ayi na kan wasu lokuta musamman lokacin da ban san fayil ɗin ba amma zan iya ba ku wasu bayanan fasaha. Abin da "karuwanci" za a iya fahimta shi ne al'amari na fassara, amma an fahimci cewa shi ne musayar jima'i don kudi ko wasu fa'idodin tattalin arziki.
Wannan doka ta sake fasalin Kundin Laifukan Laifuka a rubuce-rubuce daban-daban waɗanda ke ba da rarrabuwar laifuka da yawa ga shari'ar fataucin mutane da cin zarafin mutane (Art. 125 bis, 126, 127, 140).
Bisa ga wannan doka, lokacin da karuwanci na wasu ko duk wani nau'i na yin jima'i na wasu aka inganta, sauƙaƙe ko sayar da su, aikin laifi ne.
A cikin gyare-gyaren ma'anar laifuka da suka shafi cin zarafin jima'i, akwai wani bayyana ambaton rashin dacewar shari'a na yarda da abin da ba a so. A lokaci guda, sake fasalin ya kuma canza abin da ake kira "hanyoyin hukumar" wanda a cikin dokar da ta gabata an haɗa su cikin ma'anoni na asali kuma yanzu sun zama wani ɓangare na babban laifi.
Hukunce-hukuncen biyu suna haifar da sauye-sauyen canji a cikin kula da karuwanci a fagen aikata laifuka.
Makullin yin garambawul shine "hanyoyin aiwatarwa," waɗanda a baya suke bayyana abubuwan da suka shafi laifin kamar yadda aka tanadar su a ma'anar asali, ba haka bane. Duk wani motsa jiki na tilastawa, tashin hankali na jiki ko ma cin zarafi na yanayin rauni ana kama shi ta hanyar manyan laifuka. Don haka, ainihin ma'anar tana ba da cikakkiyar mu'amala mai cin gashin kanta ba tare da tashin hankali ko tilastawa ba.
A taƙaice, idan a cikin wani yanayi na musamman hukumomin masu gabatar da kara sun gano wani aiki da suka rarraba a matsayin wani nau'i na 'karuwa', ko da manya da masu cin gashin kansu ne ke yin ta, waɗannan za a ɗauke su da idon basira. kuma wadanda suka sa aikin ya yiwu ko kuma suka amfana da shi ta kowace hanya, ko da kuwa lokaci-lokaci ne, za a gurfanar da su gaban kuliya.”
A cikin rahoton nasu wanda kuma a cikinsa sun bukaci a kama Percowicz, wanda ya kafa kuma shugaban BAYS, da sauran wadanda ake tuhuma, masu gabatar da kara Stornelli, Mangano da Marcelo Colombo, wanda kuma memba ne na PROTEX, sun bayar da hujjar cewa BAYS na karbar dala 500,000 a kowane wata. cewa yawancin kudaden shiga sun fito ne daga cin zarafin 'dalibai' na jima'i.
Bayan da aka sanar da lauyoyin wasu daga cikin wadanda ake tuhuma, Claudio Caffarello da Fernando Sicilia, game da hukuncin kotun, sun bayyana wa LA NACION:
“Wannan hukunci ne mai jajircewa. An tabbatar da cewa, tare da rahoton kwararren masani ta hanyar Kotun Likita na Kotun Kulla, cewa mutane sun bayyana a matsayin wadanda ba su sha ba saboda cewa a shafe su da ikon mallaka na halayensu. A kodayaushe mun tabbatar da cewa babu laifi a cikin wannan harka”.
Lauyan Alfredo Olivan, wanda tare da abokin aikinsa Martín Calvet Salas ke wakiltar takwas daga cikin wadanda ake tuhuma, suna ganin cewa ya kamata a bayyana abokan cinikinsu ba su da laifuffuka na haramtacciyar ƙungiya, fataucin ɗan adam don yin lalata da kuma satar kuɗi. Kuma ya sanar da cewa zai gabatar da bukatar a wanke duk wanda yake karewa.
Game da raunin wadanda ba wadanda aka azabtar da su ba suna fadawa hannun PROTEX
Tambayar da HRWF ta yi wa Ms Marisa Tarantino ita ce: "Menene maganin cikin gida na shari'a ga wanda ake zargi da yin karuwanci KADA a gane shi a matsayin wanda aka azabtar kuma kada ya shiga cikin wani laifi a kan wani ɓangare na uku?"
Amsar Tarantino ita ce:
Doka ta yanzu ta amince da haƙƙin sauraron waɗanda abin ya shafa da kuma yin la'akari da ra'ayinsu. Dole ne a sanar da su ci gaban shari'ar kuma suna da 'yancin neman sake duba waɗannan shawarwarin da suka kawo ƙarshen aikin.
Haka kuma suna da damar zama masu gabatar da kara domin gurfanar da wadanda ake tuhuma. Duk da haka, wadanda abin ya shafa ba su da damar tantance matakin aikata laifuka na jama'a. Laifukan amfani da jima'i laifuka ne na ayyukan jama'a. Don haka, shawarar da wanda aka zalunta ta yanke na cewa ba za ta ci gaba ba a cikin tsarin aikata laifuka, ko da yake tana iya kuma ya kamata a saurare ta, bai isa a rufe shari'a ba. Dokar ta yi la'akari da cewa a cikin laifuffukan da suka shafi jama'a akwai bukatar gwamnati kuma dole ne a ci gaba da gurfanar da shi ko da wanda aka azabtar bai yarda ba. Don haka ya zama tilas masu gabatar da kara su yi hakan sai dai idan ba su yanke hukuncin wanzuwar laifin ba saboda karancin shaida ko rashin isasshiyar shari’ar ga sharuddan shari’a na nau’in laifin.
Ƙarshe mai ban tsoro
A lokacin duk aikin da aka yi a kan makarantar yoga, hanyoyin da PROTEX ke amfani da su sun kasance da rikici sosai.
PROTEX ta ƙirƙira wani shari'ar laifi ne bisa kuskuren bincike na shirye-shirye da kuma shaidar mutum ɗaya da ba ta tabbata ba, wanda ya haifar da ƙirƙira ƙirƙira na manyan mata a bainar jama'a a cikin waɗanda aka lalata da su, duk da ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaryatãwa da aka yi.
Kamfanin PROTEX ya gudanar da wani gagarumin aiki na 'yan sanda da kuma wani gagarumin baje kolin karfi wanda aka sanar da kafafen yada labarai tare da bayyana dalilin da ya sa su ci gajiyar tallata jama'a yayin da zai iya kuma ya kamata a tsara shi da hankali sannan kuma a sanar da shi daga baya ta hanyar sanarwar manema labarai cikin ma'auni ko ma'auni. taron manema labarai.
PROTEX ya zaɓi yin amfani da tashin hankali yayin bincike na lebur, tare da fasa ƙofofin gida lokacin da mazauna yankin suka ba da damar buɗe su da makullan su.
Kamfanin PROTEX ya gabatar da wani baje koli na gani na gano tsabar kudi da ake zargin an samu ne daga fataucin mutane da nufin karuwanci.
Kamfanin PROTEX ya dauki fim din wannan murkushewa, amma ba ta hanyar tsaka-tsaki ba, don nuna kwarewar da ake zarginsa da kuma yadda ya dace, kuma ya bayyana bidiyon a bainar jama'a.
Tun daga farko, ba a sami wanda aka azabtar a cikin shari'ar BAYS ba, kamar yadda mata tara ke da'awar a koyaushe kuma a yanzu rahoton ƙwararrun likitocin na Kotun Koli ya tabbatar.
Sakamakon aikin PROTEX
– An kama mutane 19, ciki har da dan shekaru 85 da ya kafa kungiyar BAYS, bisa zargin aikata laifuka kuma sun shafe kwanaki 18 zuwa 84 a gidan yari.
– sunayen mata da dama da aka bayyana a matsayin ma’aikatan jima’i, duk da musun da aka yi, an bayyana su bisa kuskure
– da yawa wadanda wannan aikin ‘yan sanda ya rutsa da su sun rasa mazajensu ko abokan zamansu, ayyukansu ko abokan huldarsu a harkokin tattalin arzikinsu.
Wasu lalacewar ba za a iya gyara su ba. "Ƙungiyoyin ban tsoro," kamar yadda aka kwatanta BAYS a cikin daruruwan labaran labarai da shirye-shiryen talabijin, ba su wanzu ba. Labaran karya amma lalacewa ta gaske.
