A shekarar 2022, jimillar yara 2,496, wasu ‘yan kasa da shekaru 8, Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta tabbatar da cewa ana tsare da su ne saboda ainihin ko zargin alakarsu da kungiyoyin da ke dauke da makamai, ciki har da kungiyoyin da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta ayyana a matsayin ‘yan ta’adda. a Iraki, a yankin Yammacin Kogin Jordan da aka mamaye, ciki har da Gabashin Kudus, da kuma Jamhuriyar Larabawa ta Siriya.
Anne Schintgen ne ta bayyana wadannan alkaluma a Majalisar Tarayyar Turai yayin wani taro mai taken "Yaran da aka hana 'Yanci a Duniya" wanda aka shirya a ranar 28 ga Nuwamba. MEP Soraya Rodriguez Ramos (Rukunin Siyasa Sabunta Turai). An gayyaci ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararru a matsayin ƴan majalisa don yin magana game da fannonin ƙwarewarsu:
Manfred Nowak, tsohon mai ba da rahoto na musamman na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan azabtarwa kuma kwararre mai zaman kansa wanda ya jagoranci fayyace wani nazari na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan yara da aka hana 'yanci;
Benoit van Keirsbilck ne adam wata, memba na kwamitin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan 'yancin yara;
Manu Krishan, Cibiyar Duniya akan Haƙƙin Dan Adam, mai bincike tare da gwaninta a haƙƙin yara da mafi kyawun ayyuka;
Anne Schintgen, Shugaban ofishin hulda da kasashen Turai na wakilin musamman na babban sakataren MDD mai kula da yara da rikice-rikicen makamai;
Rasha Muhrez, Daraktan Response na Siriya na Save the Children (kan layi);
Marta Lorenzo, Daraktan Ofishin Wakilin UNRWA na Turai (Hukumar Ba da Agaji da Ayyuka ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya don 'Yan Gudun Hijira na Falasdinu a Gabas ta Tsakiya).
Rahoton Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Yara a Rikicin Makamai
Manfred Nowak, Tsohon mai ba da rahoto na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na musamman kan azabtarwa kuma kwararre mai zaman kansa wanda ya jagoranci yin karin haske kan wani bincike na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan yara da aka hana 'yanci, an gayyace shi zuwa taron da aka yi a Majalisar Tarayyar Turai tare da jaddada cewa yara miliyan 7.2 suna tauyewa ta hanyoyi daban-daban a cikin 'yanci a cikin 'yanci. duniya.
Ya yi ishara da rahoton Sakatare-Janar na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya game da yara kanana da ke cikin rikici da aka yi wa 77th Zama na Kwamitin Tsaro na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (A/77/895-S/2023/363) a ranar 5 ga Yuni 2023, wanda ke cewa:
“A shekarar 2022, rikicin makami ya ci gaba da shafar kananan yara, kuma adadin yaran da aka tabbatar da laifin cin zarafi ya karu idan aka kwatanta da shekarar 2021. Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta tabbatar da laifukan manyan laifuka guda 27,180, wadanda 24,300 aka aikata a shekarar 2022 kuma 2,880 aka aikata a baya. amma an tabbatar da shi kawai a cikin 2022. Cin zarafi ya shafi yara 18,890 (maza 13,469, 'yan mata 4,638, jima'i 783 da ba a sani ba) a cikin yanayi 24 da kuma tsarin sa ido na yanki daya. Mafi yawan cin zarafi shine kisan (2,985) da raunata (5,655) na yara 8,631, sai kuma daukar yara 7,622 da kuma amfani da yara 3,985. Ana tsare da yara kan ainihin ko kuma zargin alaƙa da ƙungiyoyi masu ɗauke da makamai (2,496), gami da waɗanda Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta ayyana a matsayin kungiyoyin ta’addanci, ko kuma saboda dalilan tsaron ƙasa.”
Wa'adin wakilin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na musamman kan yara a rikicin makamai
Wakilin Musamman wanda yake a halin yanzu Virginia Gamba yana aiki a matsayin babban mai ba da shawara na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya don kariya da jin daɗin yaran da rikicin makami ya shafa.
Babban Majalisar ne ya kirkiro wa'adin.Ƙaddamarwa A/RES/51/77) bayan buga, a cikin 1996, na rahoton da Graça Machel ya yi mai taken "Tasirin Rikicin Makamai Akan Yara". Rahoton nata ya nuna rashin daidaiton tasirin yaki a kan yara tare da bayyana su a matsayin wadanda aka fara fama da rikicin makamai.
Matsayin wakilin musamman kan yara da rikice-rikicen makamai shi ne karfafa ba da kariya ga yaran da ke fama da rikice-rikicen makamai, wayar da kan jama'a, sa kaimi ga tattara bayanai game da halin da yaran da yaki ya shafa, da hada kai tsakanin kasa da kasa don inganta kariyarsu.
Tsare yara a Iraki, DR Congo, Libya, Myanmar Somalia
Anne Schintgen, mamba a kwamitin taron ta bayyana manyan laifuka guda shida da suka shafi yara a lokutan rikici: daukar yara da yin amfani da su wajen yaki da kisa da raunata yara, cin zarafin jima'i, hare-hare a makarantu da asibitoci, sacewa da hana kai agajin jin kai. .
Bugu da kari, Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na sanya ido kan yadda ake tsare yara kan zargin alakarsu da kungiyoyin masu dauke da makamai.
Dangane da haka, ta bayyana sunayen kasashen da suka fi damuwa da su:
A Iraki a cikin watan Disambar 2022, yara 936 sun kasance a tsare bisa laifukan da suka shafi tsaron kasa, ciki har da na hakika ko kuma zargin alaka da kungiyoyin masu dauke da makamai, musamman Da'esh.
A Jamhuriyar Dimokaradiyyar Kwango, Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta tabbatar a shekarar 2022 cewa ana tsare da yara maza 97 da 'yan mata 20, masu shekaru tsakanin 9 zuwa 17, bisa zarginsu da alaka da kungiyoyin masu dauke da makamai. An sako dukkan yaran.
A Libya, Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta samu rahotannin tsare wasu yara 64, tare da iyayensu mata, na kasashe da dama, bisa zargin iyayensu da kungiyar Da'esh.
A Myanmar, sojojin kasar sun tsare yara maza da mata 129.
A kasar Somaliya, adadin yara maza 176, wadanda aka saki 104, an kuma kashe 1, a shekarar 2022, bisa zarginsu da alaka da kungiyoyin masu dauke da makamai.
Anne Schintgen ta ce ya kamata a dauki matakin farko a matsayin wadanda ake cin zarafi ko kuma cin zarafinsu maimakon a matsayin masu aikata laifuka da kuma barazana ga tsaro, Anne Schintgen ta kuma jaddada cewa tsare yara kan zargin alaka da kungiyoyin masu dauke da makamai lamari ne da ke cikin kashi 80% na kasashen da aka rufe. ta hanyar tsarin rikice-rikicen yara da makamai na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya.
Korar yaran Ukrainian da Rasha ta yi
A yayin muhawarar da ta biyo bayan gabatar da jawabai na mahalarta taron, an tabo batun korar yaran Ukraine da Rasha ta yi daga yankunan da ta mamaye. Dukansu Manfred Nowak da Benoit Van Keirsblick, memba na kwamitin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan 'yancin yara da aka gayyata a matsayin mahalarta taron, sun bayyana matukar damuwarsu game da wannan lamarin.
A cikin wani rahoto mai taken "Yaran Ukrainian suna Neman Hanyar Gida daga Rasha” an buga shi cikin harsuna uku (Turanci, Rashanci da Ukrainian) a ranar 25 ga Agusta 2023, Human Rights Without Frontiers Ya jaddada cewa hukumomin Ukraine suna da jerin sunayen yara kusan 20,000 da aka kora daga Rasha da kuma Rasha wadanda a yanzu ake lalata da kuma ilmantar da su a cikin tunanin kyamar Ukraine. Sai dai kuma an kwace wasu da dama daga yankunan da Rasha ta mamaye.
A matsayin tunatarwa, a ranar 17 ga Maris, 2023, Majalisar Tunatarwa ta Kotun hukunta manyan laifuka ta duniya da ke Hague. bayar da sammacin kama Shugaban kasar Rasha Vladimir Putin da kwamishiniyar kare hakkin yara ta kasar Rasha Maria Lvova-Belova dangane da alhakin da suka rataya a wuyansu na korar yaran Ukraine.
Kira ga EU
Kwararrun da aka gayyata zuwa taron sun karfafa kungiyar Tarayyar Turai don tabbatar da cewa batun rikice-rikicen da ya shafi yara ya kasance cikin tsari da kuma ci gaba a cikin manyan ayyukansa na waje. Sun kuma bukaci kungiyar EU da ta sanya batun tsare yara kan zargin alaka da kungiyoyin da ke dauke da makamai a cikin ka'idojinta kan yara da rikice-rikicen makamai da ake yi a halin yanzu.
MEP Soraya Rodriguez Ramos ya kammala da cewa:
“Rahoton na kansa na majalisar da nake jagoranta wanda kuma za a kada kuri’a a babban taron na watan Disamba wata dama ce ta ba da haske ga irin wahalar da miliyoyin yaran da aka hana musu ‘yanci a duniya da kuma kira ga kasashen duniya da su dauki mataki da kuma tasiri. alkawarin kawo karshensa.”
