Turawa sun san matsalar tunani a cikin shekarar da ta gabata don haka mahimmancin magance lafiyar kwakwalwa da walwala
kusan daya a biyu Turawa ya fuskanci matsalar tunani ko zamantakewa a cikin shekarar da ta gabata. Yanayin kwanan nan na rikice-rikicen rikice-rikice (cutar COVID-19, ta'addancin Rasha da Ukraine, rikicin yanayi, rashin aikin yi, da hauhawar farashin abinci da makamashi) ya kara dagula lamarin, musamman ga yara da matasa.
Kamar yadda kuka sani, muna rayuwa ne a lokacin da ake fama da rikice-rikice wanda ya yi mummunar tasiri ga lafiyar kwakwalwa Yan Turai. Cutar sankarau ta COVID-19, sakamakon cin zarafi da Rasha ta yi wa Ukraine da kuma rikicin yanayi wasu ne kawai daga cikin firgici da suka kara tsananta matakan rashin lafiyar kwakwalwa da tuni suka kara tsananta. Inganta lafiyar hankali wani lamari ne na zamantakewa da tattalin arziki. Na yi matukar farin ciki da cewa, a cikin shawarwarin da muka amince da su a yau, mun cimma matsaya kan batutuwa masu mahimmanci kamar bukatar daukar matakan da suka dace game da lafiyar kwakwalwa wanda ya shafi dukkanin manufofi da kuma gane abubuwan zamantakewa, muhalli da tattalin arziki na tunani. lafiya.
Mónica García Gómez, Ministan Lafiya na Spain
A karshen ta, majalisar ta bayyana mahimmancin magance lafiyar kwakwalwa da jin dadi a cikin yanayi daban-daban a cikin rayuwar rayuwa, wanda ke amfana da mutane da al'ummomi. Ya gane fa'idar rawar al'umma, makarantu, wasanni da al'adu wajen ƙarfafa lafiyar kwakwalwa da jin daɗin rayuwa na rayuwa.
Ƙaddamarwar tana gayyatar ƙasashe membobin don fayyace tsare-tsaren ayyuka ko dabaru tare da a giciye tsarin kula da lafiyar kwakwalwa, magance ba kawai kiwon lafiya ba, har ma da aikin yi, ilimi, dijital da AI, al'adu, yanayi da yanayin yanayi, a tsakanin sauran abubuwa.
Ayyukan da aka ba da shawarar suna nufin hanawa da magance matsalolin lafiyar kwakwalwa da wariya, tare da haɓaka jin daɗi. Ana gayyatar ƙasashe membobin don tabbatar da samun dama ga dace, inganci da aminci kula da lafiyar hankali, da kuma yin aiki a faɗin fannoni daban-daban, sassa da shekaru, gami da:
- ganowa da wuri da wayar da kan jama'a a makaranta da kuma tsakanin matasa
- magance kadaici, cutar da kai da halin kashe kansa
- gudanar da haɗari na psychosocial a wurin aiki, tare da kulawa ta musamman ga kwararrun kiwon lafiya
- zamantakewa da aiki sake hadewa bayan farfadowa don hana sake dawowa
- matakan da suka shafi lafiyar kwakwalwa stigma, kalaman ƙiyayya da cin zarafin jinsi
- ta yin amfani da nuna wariya a matsayin kayan rigakafi, tare da mai da hankali kan kungiyoyi masu rauni
Ƙaddamarwar ta ƙarfafa ƙasashe membobin da Hukumar su ci gaba da tafiya zuwa ga cikakkiyar hanyar kula da lafiyar kwakwalwa da ke kula da wannan batu a cikin ajanda na kasa da kasa. Wannan ya haɗa da haɗin kai da daidaitawa tsakanin ƙasashe membobin EU da Hukumar, kamar musayar mafi kyawun ayyuka da haɓaka damar tallafin EU a fannin lafiyar hankali, da kuma tsara ayyuka da shawarwari da sa ido kan ci gaba.
Ƙarshen Majalisar game da lafiyar hankali ya zana kan sadarwar Hukumar game da cikakkiyar hanyar kula da lafiyar hankali, wanda aka buga a watan Yuni 2023. Batun lafiyar kwakwalwa yana da matukar muhimmanci ga shugabancin Spain.
Wannan tsari na ƙarshe wani ɓangare ne na babban gungu na ƙarshe game da lafiyar hankali da aka yarda ko za a amince da su a lokacin shugabancin Spain, gami da lafiyar hankali da haɗin kai tare da yanayin aiki mara kyau, lafiyar tunanin matasa, da lafiyar hankali da haɗin gwiwa. - faruwa tare da rashin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi (na karshen da za a yarda a watan Disamba).
