EU-MOLDOVA - Wanda ya kafa kuma shugaban wata kafar yada labarai a karkashin takunkumin EU da takunkumin Moldovan don farfagandar Rasha da rashin fahimta ya haifar da "Dakatar da Ban Watsa Labarai" da yakin da Moldova a Majalisar Turai a Strasbourg da Brussels..
Ta Dr Evgenia Gidulianova tare da Willy Fautré
A ranar 10 ga Janairu, ƙungiyar siyasa ta ECR (European C'yan onservatives da Reformists) a Majalisar Turai sun shirya wani taro a Brussels game da 'Yancin Jarida a matakin kasa da kasa na Turai, wanda "Dakatar da Ban Watsa Labarai" a Moldova ya wakilci shugabanta, Ludmila Belcencova. Sakon nata shi ne cewa Moldova, wacce ‘yar takara ce a Tarayyar Turai, tana tauye ‘yancin yada labarai ba bisa ka’ida ba.
Wanene Ludmila Belcencova?
Bisa ga bayanin da aka buga "BLOKNOT Moldova” An haifi Ludmila Belcencova a ranar 5 ga Yuli, 1972, a birnin Vinnytsia, yankin Chernivtsi na Ukraine. Ta yi karatun ta zama malamin tarihi. Shekaru da yawa, ta yi aiki a matsayin a Mai gabatar da talabijin a tashar NIT, wanda ake kira bakin magana Jam'iyyar Kwaminisanci ta Jamhuriyar Moldova (PCRM). Ta kasance memba na jam'iyyar don haka, an zababben dan majalisar dokokin Moldova.
The"Jaridar Aquarelle," a cikin rukuninsa "Kungiyar Matan Sana'a, "Ya nuna cewa Belcencova ta fara aikinta a talabijin a cikin 1997. Da farko, ta yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da rahoto a cikin shirin labarai a kan labarun labarai. tashar NIT. Bayan haka, ta zama editan shirin jarida na MAXIMA akan NIT kafin daga baya ta zama mahaliccinta kuma mai gabatarwa. A 2004, ta yi aiki na wani lokaci a cikin Ofishin Jakadancin Jamhuriyar Moldova a Rasha(*).
A cewar kafar yada labaran KP a Moldova(Komsomolskaya Pravda), Belcencova ya yi aiki a aikin jarida na siyasa, galibi yana haɓaka ra'ayi na matsanancin reshe na hagu na Jam'iyyar Kwaminisanci. A cikin 2009, ta kasance cikin jerin jam'iyyar gurguzu don zaɓe kuma daga baya ta zama Memba na Majalisar Dokokin Moldovan a matsayin Kwaminisanci. Duk da haka, jim kadan bayan samun aikinta, ta fice daga bangaren hagu na Jam'iyyar Kwaminisanci (PCRM), tare da gungun 'yan majalisa, suka shiga cikin jam'iyyar. Jam'iyyar Moldovan Unită. Ta zama mai magana da yawun wannan jam'iyyar, amma daga baya ta fice daga harkokin siyasa ta koma aikin jarida.
A ranar 16 ga Disamba, 2022, Moldova ta sanya takunkumi kuma ta dakatar da lasisin "Primul a Moldova” tashar, wanda a zahiri ya kasance sigar Romanian-Moldova na Rasha Pervyi Kanal. Belcencova a lokacin shine Babban Mai gabatarwa. Pervyi Kanal (Primul a Moldova) kuma ya fadi a karkashin Tarayyar Turai(**).
A ranar 31 ga Mayu 2023, Belcencova ya ƙirƙira kuma ya jagoranci "Dakatar da Media Ban” dandali, musamman hari Moldova.
A takaice dai, manufar Ludmila Belcencova ta akida da siyasa ta yi daidai da bangaren hagu na jam'iyyar gurguzu ta Moldova (PCRM), wadda ta zama jam'iyya da makami maras kima a cikin 'yan shekarun da suka gabata, kuma ta tsallake rijiya da baya daga fagen siyasa. fagen watsa labarai don ciyar da ajandar 'ta' gaba. A yayin Tambayoyi da A na taron da kungiyar siyasa ta ECR ta Majalisar Tarayyar Turai ta shirya, sau biyu ta kasa amsa tambayoyin da darektan kungiyar ta yi. Human Rights Without Frontiers: "Menene sunan haramcin kafofin yada labaran ku kuma shine dalilin dakatar da zargin ku da goyon bayan ra'ayin Putin"? A cikin amsar da ta bayar, da gangan ta gaza ba da sunan kafafen yada labaranta sau biyu (!) da kuma tabbatarwa ko kuma musanta zargin da ake yi mata na goyon bayan Rasha (!)
Yanzu ta jagoranci dandalin "Dakatar da Media Ban", wani kuma a farkon gani mai tausayi, ta hanyar da za ta iya ciyar da wata manufa ta siyasa mai adawa da Moldova.
Lokacin da kake google sunanta da aka rubuta da haruffan Latin, babu wani bayani game da ita amma ba haka lamarin yake da sunanta a Rashanci: Людмила Бельченкова.
Akan ta Shafin Facebook cikin harshen Rashanci, ta saka hotonta tare da lambar amincewarta ta Majalisar Tarayyar Turai da sunan kungiyar mai zaman kanta "Stop Media Ban" (SMB) da ta samu a ranar 8 ga Janairu, kwanaki biyu kafin taron.
Menene "Dakatar da Haramcin Media a Moldova"?
A ranar 31 ga Mayu 2023, Liudmila Belcencova, Babban Mai gabatarwa na "Primul a Moldova TV” tashar (wanda aka fi sani da Pervyi Kanal), a ƙarƙashin takunkumin Moldovan da EU, wanda aka gudanar taron manema labarai a kamfanin dillancin labarai na IPN kuma a karon farko an sanar da samar da dandalin "Dakatar da Media Ban". Manufar wannan shiri dai an bayyana shi ne domin kare hakin dukkan ‘yan jarida a Moldova. "Stop Media Ban" yana matsayin kanta a matsayin kungiya mai zaman kanta da mai zaman kanta da ta sadaukar da kai ga gwagwarmayar 'yancin 'yan jarida da kuma yin kira da a kawo karshen dakatar da wasu kafofin watsa labaru a Moldova, a ko'ina cikin Turai da kuma bayan.
A ranar 5 ga Oktoba, 2023, 'yan jarida daga "Dakatar da Media Ban" kira Majalisar Tarayyar Turai a Strasbourg, don kada kuri'ar amincewa da shigar Moldova cikin Tarayyar Turai. Sai dai sun yi nuni da cewa, yana da matukar muhimmanci a tabbatar da cewa gwamnatin kasar Moldova ta aiwatar da sauye-sauyen da suka dace domin shiga kungiyar Tarayyar Turai. Liudmila Belcencova, shugaba kuma mai magana da yawun "Dakatar da Media Ban", ya ce:
"Cimma maƙasudin yana buƙatar himma sosai. An kafa Tarayyar Turai bisa manufofin dimokuradiyya. Moldova za ta zama kasa memba ta EU a lokacin da gwamnatinta ta raba dabi'u na Turai tare da mutunta duk 'yancin ɗan adam da 'yancin ɗan adam, gami da waɗanda ke cikin haɗarin gaske. Misali, 'yancin aikin jarida, ba za a iya yin katsalanda cikin ayyukan 'yan jarida ba, ko kuma yin katsalandan, kamar hana kafafen yada labarai masu zaman kansu ko yada labaran karya.. "
"Ya kamata Majalisar Tarayyar Turai ta dauki matakin bin ka'idojin Turai kan 'yancin yada labarai a Moldova a matsayin kasar 'yan takara. Wannan matakin zai tabbatar da batawar kafafen yada labarai a kasar da kuma kare ‘yancin kafafen yada labarai daga tasirin gwamnati, siyasa ko tattalin arziki,” in ji Belcencova. Samun haramcin Pervyi Kanal (Primul a Moldova) dagawa a fili shine manufar fifikonta.
Gidan yanar gizon "Dakatar da Media Ban" yana buga kira na duniya don sa hannu akan shafin sa Takarda kai adawa da haramcin da gwamnatin Moldova ta yi kan wasu kafafen yada labarai da aka fitar mako guda kafin zaben kananan hukumomi a kasar. Tushen takardar koken shine odar 30 ga Oktoba 2023, wanda Hukumar Kula da Musamman na Moldova ta rufe tashoshi masu zaman kansu guda shida da dandamali na kafofin watsa labarai na kan layi 31. Kafin wannan lokacin, a cikin watan Disambar 2022, an rufe wasu tashoshi shida na Talabijin bisa zargin yada labaran karya da kuma zagon kasa ga tsaron kasar.
A cikin Jarida ta Duniya da ta hada da kasashe 180, Reporters Without Borders, ta sanya Moldova a matsayi na gaba a cikin shekaru uku da suka gabata: 89 a cikin 2021, 40 a ciki 2022 da 28 a cikin 2023. Kyakkyawan yanayi mai kyau.
Tarayyar Turai
Dole ne a tuna cewa yawancin tashoshi da aka sanya wa takunkumi a Moldova su ma Tarayyar Turai sun hada da su a cikin 10th da kuma 11th fakitin takunkumi a matsayin mallakar gwamnati da Pro-Kremlin disinformation kafofin watsa labarai, taka muhimmiyar rawa da kuma taka rawar gani wajen tallafawa ta'addancin Rasha a kan Ukraine. Kungiyar ta EU ta yi nuni da cewa, suna yin babbar barazana ga zaman lafiyar jama'a da tsaron EU kuma ana amfani da su wajen karkatar da bayanai da kuma yin amfani da su. Don haka, EU ta yanke shawarar dakatar da watsa shirye-shiryensu da rarrabawa, da kuma dakatar da lasisi.
EU: Ana buƙatar taka tsantsan
A jajibirin zaben na Turai, Majalisar Tarayyar Turai na zargin wasu 'yan majalisa da ma'aikatanta da dama da su kasance. masu goyon bayan Rasha 'masu tasiri'. Ya kamata 'yan majalisar wakilai da kungiyoyin siyasa su kasance a faɗake kuma a ba su shawara sosai don su kalli masu tallata a Brussels na wani ajandar adawa da EU game da Moldova.
Abin ban mamaki, a ranar 20 ga Disamba na ƙarshe, wani mutum daga Moldova/Gagauzia, Yevgenia Gutsul, ya zo Brussels don gudanar da taron manema labarai a Ƙungiyar 'Yan Jarida a Brussels. A wannan lokacin, ta ba da wani mummunan hoto na tsarin doka a Moldova. A cikin EU Today, an jiyo ta tana cewa:
"A kuri'ar raba gardama na 2014, kashi 96 cikin XNUMX na wadanda suka kada kuri'a sun ce idan Moldova ta zabi hanyar zama mamba a kungiyar EU sannan ta rasa 'yancin kanta, to. Gagauzia tana da hakkinta na 'yancin kanta."
Game da Ievgenia Gidulianova
Ievgenia Gidulianova yana da Ph.D. a cikin Shari'a kuma ya kasance Mataimakin Farfesa a Sashen Tsarin Laifukan Laifuka na Odesa Law Academy tsakanin 2006 da 2021.
A yanzu ita lauya ce a cikin ayyukan sirri kuma mai ba da shawara ga kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu na Brussels Human Rights Without Frontiers.
Bayanan kalmomi
(*) A wancan lokacin jam'iyyar gurguzu ce ke mulkin kasar wacce ta samu kashi 50.07% na kuri'un da aka kada kuma ta samu 'yan majalisa 71 daga cikin 101 a zaben 'yan majalisar dokoki na shekara ta 2001. Sun zabi Vladimir Voronin a matsayin shugabansu wanda ya ci gaba da mulki har zuwa shekara ta 2009. Moldova ita ce kasa ta farko bayan Tarayyar Soviet inda jam'iyyar gurguzu ta koma kan karagar mulki. Tun daga shekarar 2010, jam’iyyar ta fara gangarowa zuwa gidan wuta, kuma ba ta sake samun wakilci a majalisar ba a 2019. A 2021, sun dawo ta kofar baya a kawance da jam’iyyar Socialist wadda ta samu kashi 10% na kujerun jam’iyyar. majalisa.
(**) Takunkumin EU kan Rasha ya bayyana: Don magancewa Farfagandar Rasha, EU ta dakatar da ayyukan watsa shirye-shirye da lasisi na wasu wuraren watsa labarai masu goyon bayan Kremlin:
- Sputnik da rassa ciki har da Sputnik Larabci
- Rasha A Yau da rassa ciki har da Rasha A Yau Turanci, Rasha A Yau UK, Rasha A Yau Jamus, Rasha A Yau Faransa, Rasha A Yau Mutanen Espanya, Rasha A Yau Larabci
- Rossiya RTR / RTR Planeta
- Rasha 24 / Rasha 24
- Rasha 1
- TV Center International
- NTV/NTV Mir
- REN TV
- Pervyi Kanal
- Binciken Gabas
- Tsargrad TV Channel
- Sabuwar Gabas Outlook
- Katehon
- Spas TV Channel
Kasar Rasha na amfani da dukkan wadannan hanyoyin ne wajen yada farfaganda da gangan da kuma gudanar da kamfen ɗin ɓarna, gami da game da hare-haren soji a kan Ukraine.
Suna rufewa duk hanyoyin watsawa da rarrabawa cikin ko jagora a ƙasashe membobin EU, gami da kebul, tauraron dan adam, TV Protocol TV, dandamali, gidajen yanar gizo da apps.
A cikin tsarin Yarjejeniya ta Muhimman Hakki, waɗannan matakan ba za su hana wa] annan kafofin watsa labaru da ma'aikatansu gudanar da ayyuka a cikin EU da ba su shafi watsa shirye-shirye ba, misali bincike da tambayoyi.
