A karshen watan Fabrairun 2022, bayan da sojojin Rasha suka mamaye Ukraine, majalisar dokokin Moldova ta kafa dokar ta baci na tsawon kwanaki 60. A wannan lokacin, watsa shirye-shiryen talabijin daga Rasha ya iyakance a cikin kasar. Bugu da ƙari, samun dama ga gidajen yanar gizon labarai Sputnik Moldova, Eurasia Daily (https://eadaily.com/ru/) kuma an toshe wasu albarkatu da dama. Ofishin mai gabatar da kara na kasar ya sanar da kaddamar da wani bincike a kan wasu mutane "bisa zargin nuna son kai na abubuwan da ke faruwa a Ukraine".
Ta Dr Evgeniya Gidulianova tare da Willy Fautré (Duba Sashe na I NAN)
Jadawalin lokacin takunkumin Moldova
A ranar 2 ga Yuni 2022, majalisar dokokin Moldovan ta amince da wani kunshin gyare-gyaren majalisa da suka shafi tsaron bayanan kasar. An yi gyaran fuska ga Code on Audiovisual Media Services don hana sake watsa labarai, talabijin da shirye-shiryen rediyo da bayanai da na nazari, na soja da na siyasa, da kuma fina-finan soja daga kasashen da ba su amince da yarjejeniyar Turai kan Talabijin na Transfrontier ba, wanda shi ne harka ta Rasha.
A ranar 22 ga Yuni 2022, da An fara aiki da doka kan gyare-gyare ga kundin akan Sabis na Kafofin watsa labarai na Kayayyakin gani da gani a Moldova.
Dokar ta gabatar da manufar ɓarna kuma ta ba da tsauraran matakai idan aka keta doka, kamar hana lasisin watsa shirye-shiryen watsa shirye-shirye na tsawon shekaru bakwai.
A ranar 16 ga Disamba 2022, an dakatar da lasisin tashoshi shida masu alaƙa da Ilan Shor saboda saba doka akai-akai. Tsakanin su "Primul a Moldova", "RTR-Moldova", "Accent-TV", "NTV-Moldova", "TV-6", "Orhei-TV".
Shugabar Hukumar Watsa Labarai, Liliana Vițu, ta shaida wa Eurasia Daily cewa, wannan shawarar da Hukumar Kula da Agajin Gaggawa ta yanke, ya samo asali ne daga sa ido kan rahotannin ‘yan Majalisar da kwararrun kafafen yada labarai masu zaman kansu. An haramta wa waɗannan tashoshi takunkumi don watsa shirye-shiryen ban sha'awa akai-akai game da al'amuran ƙasa da farfaganda game da yakin zalunci da Ukraine: NTV Moldova ( takunkumi 22), Primul a Moldova ( takunkumi 17), RTR Moldova ( takunkumi 14), Orhei TV ( takunkumi 13), TV6 ( takunkumi 13), Latsa TV (5 takunkumi).
Firayim Ministan Moldovan Natalia Gavrilița Ta bayyana a shafinta na Facebook cewa: "Wadannan kafofin watsa labaru sun yi tsanani kuma akai-akai keta Code on Audiovisual Services, son zuciya da kuma manipulative rahotanni a kan abubuwan da suka faru a Moldova, kazalika da wadanda alaka da yaki a Ukraine."
Ministan Shari'a Sergiu Litvinenco ya bayyana a shafin Facebook cewa batun dakatar da lasisin tashoshi shida na bukatar ya fito fili sosai:'Yancin fadin albarkacin baki daya ne, amma farfaganda wani abu ne. Yanzu ba farfaganda ba ce kawai, kamar yadda ake yi a dā, sa’ad da Kotun ’Yancin ’Yan Adam ta Turai ita ma ta yanke hukunci a kan hukuma. Wannan farfaganda ce karara don tabbatar da yakin zalunci, yada munanan kalamai, haddasa kyamar kabilanci, da kuma kawo barazana ga tsaron kasa. Babban aikin gwamnati shi ne kare lafiyar ‘yan kasa da tsarin mulki."
Matsayin Moscow da kuma so pro-Russian oligarch Ilhan Shor
MP Radu Marian (Jam'iyyar Aiki da Hadin kai) ya ce tashoshi shida na TV da Hukumar Kula da Gaggawa ta sanya takunkumi suna da alaƙa da Moldovan. dan gudun hijira mai goyon bayan Rasha oligarch Ilan Shor An zargi Moldova da yin sama da fadi da kusan Yuro biliyan 1 daga bankunan Moldova. Shor yana ba da tallafin wata jam'iyya mai ra'ayin Rashawa a Moldova mai suna ȘOR wacce ke da ajandar zama memba na EU.
A shafinsa na Facebook, dan majalisar wakilai Radu Marian ya bayyana cewa "ko kadan abin ba'a ne cewa wadanda a yanzu suke ta kururuwar tauye 'yancin fadin albarkacin baki ba su da wata matsala dangane da kisan 'yan jaridun adawa na Rasha, ko kuma mamaye wata kasa mai cin gashin kanta, ko kuma kame masu zanga-zanga a duk fadin kasar ta Rasha. wanda kawai ke fita kan tituna da farar takarda. Masu yada farfagandar mu masu goyon bayan Kremlin ba su ce komai ba game da shi, kuma sau da yawa suna ba da hujjar irin waɗannan ayyukan ta'addanci. Yin shiru game da munanan abubuwan da ke faruwa a Ukraine ba 'yancin faɗar albarkacin baki ba ne. Wannan wani bangare ne na rashin fahimta. "
Valeriu Pașa, shugaban Watchdog.MD Community, ya rubuta a kan shafin Facebook: "Shin wadannan tashoshi na TV suna barazana ga tsaron Jamhuriyar Moldova? I mana! Me yasa? Domin ana sarrafa su kai tsaye ko ta hanyar masu shiga tsakani (kamar Shor ko masu riƙe da RTR masu ƙima) ta Tarayyar Rasha. Moscow ta kasance tana ba da tallafi da ba da kuɗin waɗannan tashoshi na TV tsawon shekaru… tana ba da farashi mai ban dariya haƙƙin sake watsa abubuwan da ke cikin tsadar kuɗi da aka samu daga kasafin kuɗin jihar Rasha da kuma kasafin kuɗin talla da kamfanoni mallakar gwamnati kamar Gazprom da sauransu da yawa suka shiga cikin jaridun Rasha. Wannan ba sabon labari ba ne, tun 1993 ake yi. "
Shugabannin TV tashoshi "Primul a Moldova", "RTR-Moldova", "Accent-TV", "NTV-Moldova", "TV-6", "Orhei-TV" sun daukaka kara a kan mataki na hukumomi a kotu. .
A ranar 13 ga Satumba 2023, hukumomin Moldovan sun kori Vitaly Denisov, shugaban Sputnik Moldova karkashin EU da Moldova takunkumi. An kuma ba shi dokar hana shiga kasar na tsawon shekaru 10. Babban Inspectorate na Hijira na Jamhuriyar ya ruwaito cewa Denisov an gane shi a matsayin mutumin da ba a so a Moldova saboda "ayyukan da ke barazana ga tsaron kasa.” Daga baya, sabis na Moldova na Radio Svoboda gano cewa Denisov yana da matukar sako-sako da dangantaka da aikin jarida da kuma mai yiwuwa wani aiki jami'in na 72nd Special Service Center (soja naúrar 54777). An san wannan rukunin yana tsunduma cikin alluran bayanai da ɓarna ga masu sauraron ƙasashen waje.
Moscow ta yi barazana
A ranar 3 ga Oktoba, 2023, jakadan Moldova a Rasha, Lilian Darii, aka kira zuwa ma'aikatar harkokin wajen Rasha. Ministan ya zargi Moldova da "tsanantawa kan kafofin yada labaru na harshen Rashanci ta hanyar siyasa," yana mai nuni da korar shugaban kamfanin dillancin labarai na Sputnik Moldova, Vitaly Denisov, bisa dalilan alaka da shi. tare da bayanan soja na Tarayyar Rasha.
Tarayyar Rasha ta rufe shigarwa ga mutane da yawa kai tsaye da ke da alaƙa da ƙuntatawa 'yancin faɗar albarkacin baki da haƙƙin 'yan jaridun Rasha a Moldova, da kuma tunzura masu ra'ayin Rashawa.
A ranar 24 ga Oktoba, 2023, Kamfanin Dillancin Labarai na Rasha TASS ya bayar da rahoton cewa, Ma'aikatar Watsa Labarai da Tsaro ta Moldova ta toshe hanyoyin samun albarkatun Intanet fiye da 20 na kafofin yada labaran Rasha. Yawancinsu suna cikin jerin takunkumin EU.
A ranar 30 ga Oktoba, 2023, darektan Sabis na Labarai da Tsaro na Moldova, Alexandru Musteața, ya sanya hannu kan wata yarjejeniya. Domin toshe damar masu amfani a Moldova zuwa shafuka 31.
A wannan rana, Hukumar Kula da Gaggawa ta yanke shawara don dakatar da lasisin tashoshi na TV 6 "wanda ke inganta abubuwan waje": tashoshin TV Orizont TV, ITV, Prime, Publika TV, Canal 2 da Canal 3.
Firayim Ministan Moldova Dorin Recean yayi sharhi a shafinsa na Facebook"Kasar Moldova dai na fuskantar hare-haren matasan a kullum daga Tarayyar Rasha. A cikin 'yan makonnin nan, tsananin irin wannan barazanar ya karu. Rasha, ta hanyar kungiyoyin masu aikata laifuka, suna son yin tasiri a zaben kananan hukumomi da kuma lalata tsarin dimokuradiyya. (…). Waɗannan tashoshi na TV suna ƙarƙashin ƙungiyoyin masu aikata laifuka na Plahotniuc da Shor, waɗanda suka shiga ƙoƙarinsu na lalata al'amuran Moldova.. "
A cikin ramuwar gayya, Moscow ta sanar da jakadan Moldova haramcin shiga cikin Tarayyar Rasha "ga wasu jami'an Jamhuriyar Moldova".
a ƙarshe, yana da kyau a fayyace cewa, a cikin jerin sunayen ‘yan jarida na duniya da suka hada da kasashe 180. Rahotanni ba tare da Borders ba Moldova a matsayi na gaba a cikin shekaru uku da suka gabata: 89 in 2021, 40 a ciki 2022 da 28 a cikin 2023. Bugu da kari, Amnesty International, Human Rights Watch da kwamitin kare 'yan jarida sun yi la'akari a cikin rahotannin da suka gabata cewa 'yancin yada labarai a Moldova ba batun da ya dace ba ne kuma bai cancanci a rufe shi ba.
Game da Evgeniya Gidulianova
Evgeniya Gidulianova yana da Ph.D. a cikin Shari'a kuma ya kasance Mataimakin Farfesa a Sashen Tsarin Laifukan Laifuka na Odesa Law Academy tsakanin 2006 da 2021.
A yanzu ita lauya ce a cikin ayyukan sirri kuma mai ba da shawara ga kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu na Brussels Human Rights Without Frontiers.
(*) Ilan Shor Oligarch ɗan ƙasar Isra'ila ne kuma ɗan siyasa. A cikin 2014, Shor ya "masanin" a zamba wanda ya ga dalar Amurka biliyan 1 bace daga bankunan Moldova, rwanda ya haifar da jimillar asara kwatankwacin kashi 12% na GDP na Moldova da kama tsohon Firayim Minista Vlad Filat. A watan Yunin 2017, an yanke masa hukuncin daurin shekaru 7.5 a gidan yari in absentia domin zamba da kuma tsabar kudi kuma a ranar 14 ga Afrilu 2023 an ƙara masa hukuncin zuwa shekaru 15. An kuma daskarar da duk kadarorin Shor's Moldova. Bayan ya shafe lokaci a gidan yari ya gudu zuwa Isra'ila a shekarar 2019, inda yake zaune a halin yanzu.
A ranar 26 ga Oktoba, 2022 Amurka An sanya masa takunkumi saboda yana aiki tare da "masu cin hanci da rashawa da kuma hukumomin Moscow don haifar da tashin hankali na siyasa a Moldova". UK da EU ya kuma haramtawa Shor. Jam'iyyarsa mai goyon bayan Rasha, da Ƙungiyar Party, an haramta ta Kotun tsarin mulki ta Moldova a ranar 19 ga Yuni 2023 bayan watanni na boren jam'iyyar sa ta shirya. A cewar kotun, an yi wannan zanga-zangar ne domin tada zaune tsaye a Moldova da kuma tayar da a juyin mulki domin kafa gwamnatin Rasha mai goyon bayan Rasha.
