Council of Europe pamkangano waukulu wopondereza ufulu wa anthu

Komiti ya Council of Europe yatsala pang'ono kumaliza ntchito pa chida chatsopano chovomerezeka, chomwe ngati chivomerezedwa chidzalola mayiko kuti apitirize kugwiritsa ntchito machitidwe omwe bungwe la United Nations likuwona kuti likuphwanya ufulu wa anthu. Izi zikuphatikizapo zinthu monga kutsekera anthu m’ndende kapena kuumiriza mankhwala enaake kwa anthu amene amati akudwala matenda a maganizo.

Komiti Yowona za Bioethics, Komiti yomwe ikugwira ntchito ku Komiti ya Atumiki a Council of Europe ikukumana sabata ino kuti ikambirane ndondomeko yomaliza ya chida chatsopano chalamulo chomwe chinali kuteteza ufulu wa anthu ndi ulemu wa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la maganizo. Chikalatacho chatsutsidwa kwambiri zomwe zidapangitsa kuti bungwe la United Nations lilowe nawo limodzi ndi ndemanga ya akatswiri ake a zaufulu wa anthu kupempha nthumwi za msonkhanowo kuti "kutsutsa ndondomeko yowonjezera Protocol pamsonkhano womwe ukubwera ndipo tikupempha Bungwe la Europe kuti lithetse kuvomerezeka kwa mabungwe okakamiza komanso kugwiritsa ntchito kukakamiza anthu olumala, kuphatikizapo anthu olumala.. "

The Akatswiri a United Nations, omwe akuphatikizapo Atolankhani awo apadera okhudza ufulu wa thanzi lakuthupi ndi maganizo ndi olumala ndi Komiti ya UN yokhudzana ndi kulemala, inanena kuti, "Njira yokakamiza yaumoyo wamalingaliro ikuwononga anthu olumala ndipo sitiyenera kubwerera m'mbuyo kuti tivomereze njira yakaleyi. Anthu olumala m'maganizo ali ndi ufulu wokhala m'deralo komanso kukana chithandizo chamankhwala. "

Nyumba Yamalamulo ya CoE motsutsana ndi Protocol yolembedwa

Mawuwa akutsatira ziwonetsero zambiri zomwe zanenedwa kale. The Nyumba yamalamulo ya Council of Europe wagwira ntchito kwa zaka zingapo kuyang'ana nkhaniyi ndipo kale mu 2016 anapereka malingaliro kunena kuti "Kuyika mwangozi ndi njira zochizira mwangozi zimabweretsa kuchuluka kwa ufulu waumunthu kuphwanya malamulo m'maiko ambiri omwe ali mamembala, makamaka pankhani yazamisala."

Bungwe la Parliamentary Assembly ndi Recommendation lidati, "Ngakhale kuti Nyumba Yamalamulo imamvetsetsa zovuta zomwe zinapangitsa Komiti ya Bioethics kuti igwire ntchito pa nkhaniyi, ili ndi kukayikira kwakukulu ponena za mtengo wowonjezera wa chida chatsopano chalamulo pankhaniyi. Komabe, chodetsa nkhaŵa chachikulu cha Msonkhano wokhudzana ndi ndondomeko yowonjezera yamtsogolo chikukhudzana ndi funso lofunika kwambiri: la kugwirizana kwake ndi Mgwirizano wa United Nations pa Ufulu wa Anthu Olemala.” (werengani Zonse Zolimbikitsa Pano)

Nyumba ya Malamulo idati Komiti ya United Nations yomwe imayang'anira Msonkhanowu “imamasulira Ndime 14 kukhala yoletsa kulandidwa ufulu chifukwa cha kulumala ngakhale ngati njira zina, monga kuopsa kwa munthu payekha kapena kwa ena, zikugwiritsidwanso ntchito kulungamitsa. Komitiyi ikuona kuti malamulo a zaumoyo okhudza anthu oterowo ndi osagwirizana ndi Gawo 14, ndi tsankho ndipo amangowalanda ufulu mwachisawawa.”

Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, Council of Europe Parliamentary Assembly inapereka lingaliro lina mu 2019, "Kuthetsa kukakamiza m'maganizo: kufunikira kwa njira yozikidwa pa ufulu wa anthu. " Assembly inabwereza "Kufunika kwachangu kwa Council of Europe, monga bungwe lotsogola laufulu wachibadwidwe, kuti aphatikizire kusintha kwamalingaliro komwe kunayambitsidwa ndi United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons Disabilities (CRPD) pantchito yake yoteteza ufulu wa anthu ndi ulemu wa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda amisala kapena olumala m'maganizo."(chidziwitso chonse Pano)

Potsatira chigamulo chotsatira, Nyumba Yamalamulo idati "Kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa kugwiritsa ntchito njira zodzifunira pazochitika za umoyo wamaganizo makamaka kumachokera ku chikhalidwe chaundende chomwe chimayang'ana ndikudalira kukakamiza "kulamulira" ndi "kuchiza" odwala omwe amawoneka ngati "oopsa" kwa iwo eni kapena kwa ena.. "

Msonkhanowu udatengera nkhawa paumboni wochokera ku kafukufuku wazachikhalidwe cha anthu pankhani ya anthu omwe ali ndi matenda amisala "amalozera ku zochitika zoipa kwambiri za njira zokakamiza, kuphatikizapo ululu, zoopsa ndi mantha. "Machiritso" osadzifunira omwe amaperekedwa motsutsana ndi chifuniro cha odwala, monga mankhwala okakamizidwa ndi ma electroshocks okakamizidwa, amawoneka ngati opweteka kwambiri. Amadzutsanso nkhani zazikulu zamakhalidwe, chifukwa zimatha kuwononga thanzi. "

Assembly inanenanso kuti "Machitidwe a umoyo wamaganizo ku Ulaya konse ayenera kusinthidwa kuti agwiritse ntchito njira yozikidwa pa ufulu wachibadwidwe yomwe ikugwirizana ndi Mgwirizano wa United Nations pa Ufulu wa Anthu Olemala, ndi wolemekeza chikhalidwe chachipatala ndi ufulu wachibadwidwe wa anthu omwe akukhudzidwa, kuphatikizapo ufulu wawo wolandira chithandizo chamankhwala pamaziko a chilolezo chaulere ndi chidziwitso. "

Commissioner pa Ufulu Wachibadwidwe: zolembazo zikuyika chitetezo pachiwopsezo

The Mtsogoleri wa Council of Europe on Human Rights, a Dunja Mijatović, mu ndemanga yolembedwa kwa Komiti ya Bioethics inapempha Komiti kuti asatengere chida chatsopano chalamulo. Anawonjezera kuti “Ngakhale akudziwa kuti Komiti ya Bioethics idayamba ntchitoyi ndi cholinga choyamikirika chowongolera chitetezo cha anthu omwe ali ndi zilema zamaganizidwe pazotsatira zomwe zalamulidwa pazachipatala, akuwona kuti ndondomeko yowonjezera Protocol [chida chatsopano chalamulo], osati kukhutiritsa chikhumbocho, mwatsoka kumabweretsa zotsatira zosiyana. "

Mabungwe a anthu akutsutsa ndondomekoyi

Bungwe la International NGO Human Rights Watch m'mawu okhudza chikalata cha Komiti ya Bioethics adati "M’zimene zingaoneke ngati zikusemphana maganizo, Bungwe Loona za Ufulu wa Anthu ku Ulaya, lomwe ndi bungwe lotsogolera loona za ufulu wachibadwidwe mu kontinentili, likupitirizabe kutsatira njira yatsopano imene ingawononge ufulu wa anthu olumala. Msonkhano wa lero wa Council of Europe's Committee on Bioethics- bungwe lomwe limayang'anira panganoli lotchedwa Zowonjezera Protocol to the Oviedo Convention on Bioethics, zikuwonetsa kuti mayiko ali okonzeka kutsatira malamulo atsopano okhudza chithandizo chokakamiza ndi kutsekereza anthu olumala m'maganizo, ngakhale pali udindo waufulu wa anthu.

Bungwe loona za ufulu wa anthu ku European Network of National Human Rights Institutions (ENNHRI) m’mbuyomo linapempha komiti yoona za malamulo a ku Ulaya ya Council of Europe kuti ichotse chikalatacho. Iwo adatsata mawu atsopano, akuti "Protocol yowonjezera yowonjezera imapangitsa kuti pakhale mkangano pakati pa mayiko ndi mayiko a ku Ulaya" chifukwa chikalatachi "chilibe zodziwikiratu, zotetezedwa kuti zitsimikizire kulemekeza ufulu wa anthu olumala. .”

European Disability Forum, bungwe la ambulera la anthu olumala lomwe limateteza zofuna za anthu olumala opitilira 100 miliyoni ku European Union, pamodzi ndi mamembala awo, makamaka European Network of (Ex) -Ogwiritsa ndi Opulumuka a Psychiatry, Mental Health. Mayiko a ku Ulaya, Autism-Europe, Inclusion Europe ndi European Association of Service Providers for Persons Disabilities, akhala akutsutsa kwambiri chikalata chatsopano chazamalamulo chomwe chakonzedwa ndipo adandaula kwambiri ndi kuphwanya ufulu wachibadwidwe komwe kungathe kuchitika ndi Council of Europe. .

Ndemanga izi za mabungwe oimira anthu olumala ku Europe zidavomerezedwanso ndi International Disability Alliance, bungwe lophatikiza mabungwe opitilira 1,100 a anthu olumala ndi mabanja awo ochokera m'mabungwe asanu ndi atatu padziko lonse lapansi ndi madera asanu ndi limodzi.

Komiti ya Bioethics ikudziwa za otsutsa

Mayi Laurence Lwoff, Mtsogoleri wa Council of Europe's Bioethics Unit adauza The European Times, kuti"Nthumwi za Komiti Yowona za Bioethics zikudziwa zomwe akatswiri a UN Ufulu atulutsa zomwe zidzakambidwenso pamsonkhanowu ndi Wapampando wa Komiti Yowona za Bioethics..” Iye anakana kuti Komitiyi ili ndi cholinga chonyalanyaza malingaliro omwe akatswiri a UN Rights ananena.

Msonkhano womwe chida chatsopano chovomerezeka chidzawunikidwanso ukuyamba lero. The European Times adauzidwa kuti"sizingatheke kupezeka pamisonkhano ya Komiti ya Bioethics (popeza ili ndi lamulo la msonkhano uliwonse wa makomiti apakati pa maboma) zomwe sizikutsegulidwa kwa atolankhani.

Msonkhano womwe chida chatsopano chazamalamulo chidzawunikidwanso ukuyamba lero. Msonkhanowo ukatha, Komitiyo idamanga Council of Europe kapena monga momwe akatswiri a UN adanenera, adagwiritsa ntchito “mwayi wapadera wochoka ku njira zachikale zokakamiza ku thanzi labwino, kupita ku njira zenizeni zolimbikitsira ntchito zothandizira zaumoyo m'deralo, komanso kukwaniritsa ufulu wa anthu onse popanda tsankho chifukwa cha kulumala.. "

Nkhaniyi idanenedwa ndi a EDF