Kafukufuku watsopano woperekedwa ku European Psychiatric Association Congress 2024 akuwulula mgwirizano waukulu pakati pa prenatal cannabis use disorder (CUD) ndi chiwopsezo chowonjezereka chamavuto ena am'maganizo.
Chamba akadali mankhwala osaloledwa omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ku Europe. Pafupifupi 1.3% ya akuluakulu ku European Union (anthu 3.7 miliyoni) akuti amagwiritsa ntchito chamba tsiku lililonse kapena pafupifupi tsiku lililonse. Ngakhale kuti amuna ali ndi vuto lalikulu pankhani yogwiritsa ntchito chamba, ziwerengero zaposachedwa zikuwonetsa kuti azimayi akutengana ndi amuna omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, makamaka achinyamata.
Pali nkhawa yowonjezereka pakuwonjezeka kwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa cannabis komwe kumawonedwa mwa atsikana achichepere ku EU, makamaka pakati pa amayi apakati ndi oyamwitsa. Kudetsa nkhawa uku kumakulitsidwa ndi kafukufuku waposachedwa omwe awonetsa kuti zomwe zili mu psychoactive substance Katemera (THC) pakali pano ili pafupi kuwirikiza kawiri kuposa momwe zinalili zaka 2-15 zapitazo, motero kumawonjezera chiwopsezo cha zovuta zoyipa kwa atsikana ndi ana awo akamagwiritsidwa ntchito ali ndi pakati.
Kafukufuku wamkuluyu, wochitidwa ndi ofufuza a pa Yunivesite ya Curtin ku Australia, adasanthula zambiri kuchokera kwa awiriawiri a amayi apakati opitilira 222,000 ku New South Wales, Australia. Gulu lofufuza linagwiritsa ntchito njira yatsopano, kugwiritsira ntchito deta yolumikizidwa kuchokera ku zolembera zaumoyo, kuwonetsetsa kuti kuwonekera (prenatal CUD) ndi zizindikiro zodziwika za matenda a maganizo zinatsimikiziridwa pogwiritsa ntchito zida zowunikira pogwiritsa ntchito ICD-10-AM classification system.
Kafukufukuyu adapeza kuti ana obadwa kwa amayi omwe ali ndi CUD yobereka anali ndi chiopsezo chowirikiza chazizindikiro zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi matenda a ADHD, ndi zovuta zina zamaganizidwe poyerekeza ndi ana omwe alibe kuwonekera kotere. Kuyanjana kwakukulu kudapezekanso pakati pa CUD yobereka komanso kusuta kwa amayi. Kuphatikiza apo, kafukufukuyu adapeza zotsatira zogwirizana pakati pa CUD yoberekera ndi zovuta zina zapamimba, monga kulemera kochepa komanso kubadwa msanga komanso kutha kudwala matenda am'maganizo omwewo.
Zotsatirazi zikuwonetsa zotsatira zanthawi yayitali zakugwiritsa ntchito chamba pa nthawi yapakati ndikugogomezera kufunikira kwa njira zopewera.
Pulofesa Rosa Alati, Mtsogoleri wa Curtin School of Population Health komanso mlembi wamkulu wa kafukufukuyu, adati: "Zotsatirazi zikuwonetsa kufunika kodziwitsa anthu za kuopsa kogwiritsa ntchito chamba pa nthawi yapakati pakati pa amayi omwe akukonzekera kutenga pakati."
"Phunziroli ndi lapadera chifukwa limagwiritsa ntchito zidziwitso zolumikizidwa ndi matenda otsimikizika, zomwe zimapereka chithunzi chowoneka bwino cha ziwopsezo zomwe zingachitike chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito chamba asanabadwe. Zotsatira zikuwonetsa kufunikira kwa kampeni yophunzitsa anthu zaumoyo ndi chithandizo chamankhwala kuti adziwitse anthu za kuopsa kogwiritsa ntchito chamba pa nthawi yomwe ali ndi pakati komanso kuthandizira amayi kupanga zisankho zokhuza thanzi lawo komanso moyo wa ana awo," akufotokoza Dr Julian Beezhold. Mlembi Wamkulu wa European Psychiatric Association.
