Zomwe zikadali zovomerezeka mwalamulo zogwiritsa ntchito kukakamiza ndi kukakamiza pazamisala ndi nkhani yotsutsana kwambiri. Sizikufalikira kokha koma zizindikiro ndi ziwerengero zochokera kumayiko osiyanasiyana a ku Ulaya zimasonyeza kuti zikuwonjezeka.
Anthu ochulukirachulukira akukhudzidwa ndi njira zokakamiza zamaganizidwe. Zochitika zomwe munthu angakhulupirire kuti zimangogwiritsidwa ntchito pazovuta kwambiri komanso kwa anthu ochepa apadera komanso owopsa ndizofala kwambiri.
"Padziko lonse lapansi, anthu omwe ali ndi matenda amisala komanso olumala m'maganizo nthawi zambiri amatsekeredwa m'mabungwe omwe amakhala otalikirana ndi anthu komanso kusalidwa ndi madera awo. Ambiri amachitiridwa nkhanza zakuthupi, zakugonana, ndi zamaganizo ndi kunyalanyazidwa m’zipatala ndi m’ndende, komanso m’deralo. Anthu amalandidwanso ufulu wodzipangira okha zisankho zokhudzana ndi chisamaliro chaumoyo ndi chithandizo chamankhwala, komwe akufuna kukhala, komanso nkhani zawo zaumwini ndi zachuma,Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, Director-General wa World Health Organisation (WHO) adati Msonkhano wa United Nations pa Ufulu Wachibadwidwe mu Umoyo Wamaganizo inachitika mu 2018.
Ndipo m'mawu omwe adaperekedwa m'malo mwake ndi Dr. Akselrod, Wothandizira DG WHO wa Mental Health anawonjezera kuti,
"Tsoka ilo, izi kuphwanya kwa ufulu waumunthu zonse ndizofala kwambiri. Sizimangochitika m'mayiko osauka okha omwe ali ndi chuma chochepa, amapezeka padziko lonse lapansi. Mayiko olemera amatha kukhala ndi chithandizo chamankhwala chamisala chomwe chili chankhanza, chopereka chithandizo chabwino komanso chomwe chimaphwanya ufulu wa anthu. Chodabwitsa kwambiri ndichakuti kuphwanya uku kumachitika m'malo omwe anthu akuyenera kulandira chisamaliro ndi chithandizo. Pachifukwa ichi, ena ogwira ntchito zachipatala nawonso akhala othandizira kuphwanya ufulu wa anthu."
Kukhazikitsidwa kwa ufulu waumunthu m'maganizo, komanso kuthetsa ntchito iliyonse yokakamiza - mwalamulo ndi machitidwe enieni - wakhala mutu wofunikira pa ndondomeko ya ufulu wa anthu wa United Nations. Koma osati kokha ndi UN, m'mayiko ambiri a ku Ulaya, ndi akatswiri ogwira ntchito zamaganizo osati ocheperapo ndi anthu omwe adakumanapo ndi kugwiritsiridwa ntchito ndi kuzunzidwa kokakamiza m'maganizo.
Chiwawa chomwe chingafanane ndi kuzunzidwa
Pamsonkhano womwewo wa United Nations wokhudza thanzi lamisala ndi ufulu wa anthu Mkulu wa bungwe la United Nations woona za Ufulu Wachibadwidwe, Bambo Zeid Al Hussein anati:
"Mabungwe azamisala, monga madera onse otsekedwa, amatulutsa kusalidwa ndi kusankhana, ndikukakamizika kukhala m'modzi zimatengera kulandidwa ufulu mwachisawawa. Amakhalanso, nthawi zambiri, malo ochitira zachipongwe komanso mokakamiza, komanso chiwawa chomwe chimatha kuzunzidwa."
Bungwe la High Commission on Human Rights linanena momveka bwino kuti: “Chithandizo chokakamiza - kuphatikiza mankhwala okakamiza komanso kukakamizidwa kwa electro convulsive chithandizo, komanso kukakamiza kukhazikitsidwa ndi kusankhana - siziyenera kuchitidwanso."
Anawonjezera kuti “Mwachiwonekere, ufulu wachibadwidwe wa anthu olumala m'maganizo ndi omwe ali ndi matenda amisala sakutsatiridwa padziko lonse lapansi. Izi ziyenera kusintha."
Kugwiritsa ntchito njira zokakamiza (kulandidwa ufulu, kukakamizidwa mankhwala, kudzipatula, kudziletsa ndi mitundu ina) ndizofala kwambiri komanso zofala m'maganizo. Izi zingakhale chifukwa chakuti madokotala amisala kaŵirikaŵiri samalingalira malingaliro a wodwalayo kapena kulemekeza kukhulupirika kwake. Wina angatsutsenso kuti chifukwa chakuti kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvuzi kumaloledwa mwalamulo kumagwiritsidwa ntchito, chifukwa ndi zomwe zakhala zikuchitika kwa zaka mazana ambiri. Ogwira ntchito zachipatala mu utumiki wamaganizo sali ophunzira komanso odziwa momwe angagwirire ndi anthu kuchokera kumaganizo amakono a ufulu waumunthu.
Ndipo kuganiza kwachikhalidwe komanso kufalikira kumeneku kumawoneka ngati komwe kumayambitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ndi nkhanza m'malo ambiri azaumoyo.
Kuchulukirachulukira kumawononga odwala
Aphunzitsi a psychiatry, Sashi P Sashidharanndipo Benedetto Saraceno, yemwe kale anali mkulu wa bungwe la World Health Organization (WHO) Department of Mental Health and Substance Abuse komanso panopa Mlembi Wamkulu wa bungwe la Lisbon Institute for Global Mental Health, anakambirana nkhaniyi m’mawu. Mkonzi lofalitsidwa mu British Medical Journal yolemekezeka padziko lonse mu 2017: "Mchitidwe womwe ukukwera ndi wowononga kwa odwala, osachirikizidwa ndi umboni, ndipo uyenera kusinthidwa. Kukakamiza m'mawonekedwe ake osiyanasiyana nthawi zonse kwakhala kofunikira pazamisala, cholowa chazoyambira zake."
N’zosatheka kuti anthu ena, pankhani imeneyi, a psychiatrist (s), angasankhe za ufulu wokhala ndi moyo kapena ufulu woyenda, kapena kunena kuti “mankhwala” ankhanza akuwononga anthu! Funso lodzifunsa nokha: "Ndipo ngati ndinali ine?". Zikomo powulula izi kuphwanya Ufulu Wachibadwidwe!
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Tithokoze kwa omwe akuchitapo kanthu kuti asinthe izi.
Ndikuphwanya ufulu wachibadwidwe. Ntchitoyi ikuganiza kuti ali pamwamba pa malamulo.
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