Pa 17 ndi 18 February, atsogoleri a European (EU) ndi African Union (AU) adzakumana pamsonkhano wina wokambirana za tsogolo la makontinenti awiriwa. Uwu ndi msonkhano wachisanu ndi chimodzi wa European Union-African Union, womwe ukuchitikira ku Brussels. Cholinga chachikulu ndikulimbitsa mgwirizano pakati pa mbali zonse ziwiri kuti apange tsogolo limodzi ngati ogwirizana. Koma mosiyana ndi mapangano ena, "mgwirizano" uwu uyenera kukhala ndi ma synergies ambiri kuposa ena pamagulu osiyanasiyana.
Palibe kukayikira za kufunikira kwakukulu kwa mgwirizano umenewu ku Africa. Koma mwatsoka, malinga ndi Human Development Index, maiko aku Africa ali m'munsi mwachitukukochi komanso chikhalidwe chaumunthu pakati pa mayiko onse padziko lonse lapansi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti pali ntchito yambiri yobweretsa mikhalidwe yabwino kwa anthu onse a ku Africa, makamaka mu maphunziro, thanzi, kapena chitukuko cha zachuma.
Mgwirizano wogwira mtima kwambiri
Kumbali ina, mgwirizano wapafupi komanso wogwira mtima kwambiri ndi Africa ungapindule Europe. Africa ikupitirizabe kukhala kontinenti yomwe ili ndi chuma chambiri padziko lonse lapansi, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa zinthu zachilengedwe. Kuphatikiza apo, mgwirizano wolimba ukhoza kuchepetsa vuto lakusamuka lomwe lidabwera ku Southern Europe mzaka khumi zapitazi, zomwe zikupitilira kupha anthu ambiri omwe akufuna kuika miyoyo yawo pachiswe kuti akhale ndi moyo wabwinoko kwa iwo ndi ana awo. Ndikofunikira kuwunikira kuti Africa ndi imodzi mwazoyambira zakusamukira ku Europe.
Malinga ndi zidziwitso za European Commission, mu 2021, chiwonjezeko cha 22% chaimfa panyanja, pomwe anthu 2,598 akuti adamwalira kapena kusowa mu Januware-November 2021 panjira zazikulu zitatu (kum'mawa kwa Mediterranean, Central Mediterranean ndi Western Mediterranean Routes) , poyerekeza ndi 2,128 mu nthawi yomweyo ya 2020.
Malinga ndi ndondomeko ya European Council, Msonkhano uwu udzakhala mwayi wokonzanso mgwirizano ndikuyang'ana zofunikira za ndale kuti apange chitukuko chachikulu kwa onse. Cholinga cha msonkhano uno chidzakhala kukhazikitsidwa kwa Phukusi lazachuma la Africa-Europe kuti athane ndi zovuta zapadziko lonse lapansi monga kusintha kwanyengo ndi zovuta zaumoyo. Poganizira zolinga zazikuluzikulu ziwirizi, tikhoza kunena kuti EU idzayesa kulimbikitsa Africa kuti ikhale ndi ndondomeko zodalirika komanso zotukuka, monga kusintha kobiriwira ndi kusintha kwa digito, kupanga ntchito, komanso chofunika kwambiri, kuyika ndalama mu Chitukuko cha Anthu.
Maphunziro ndi Ufulu
Ponena za Chitukuko cha Anthu, madera awiri akuluakulu amafunikira chitukuko mwachangu: Thanzi ndi Maphunziro. Phukusili lingakhale lopindulitsa kupanga maziko ogwiritsira ntchito ndondomeko zoyenera zomwe zingalole kusintha kwakukulu kwa anthu aku Africa omwe akuthandizidwa Ufulu Wachibadwidwe, kuphatikizapo Ufulu Wolankhula ndi Ufulu wa Chipembedzo kapena Chikhulupiriro. Mwachitsanzo, Phukusili la Investment lingapangitse Health Security ndikukonzekeretsa mikhalidwe yoyenera kuti atsegule mwayi wopeza Zaumoyo kwa anthu onse aku Africa. Komanso, maphunziro ndi njira yokhayo yopititsira patsogolo chitukuko cha chuma cha dziko limodzi. Chifukwa chake, ndalamazi zitha kukhala zothandiza kuyika ndalama zamaphunziro ophatikiza ndi maphunziro a ana onse a mu Africa, makamaka azimayi, zomwe ziphatikiza maphunziro a Universal Declaration on Human Rights. Kupatula apo, pulogalamu yosinthiratu ya ophunzira yofanana ndi Erasmus + ingayamikilidwe pakati pa mbali zonse ziwiri.
Africa yotetezeka
Kuphatikiza apo, sitingathe kuganiza ku Africa popanda kulingalira njira zothetsera kupanga kontinenti kukhala malo otetezeka kwa anthu onse aku Africa. Africa ikupitirizabe kukhala kontinenti imodzi ndi mikangano yambiri yomwe imawononga moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku wa anthu mamiliyoni ambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri ndi mgwirizano wa mphamvu za ku Ulaya.
Chifukwa chake, Msonkhanowu ukhoza kukhala mwayi wogwirizana pazothetsera mgwirizano kuti athane ndi kusakhazikika kwa kontinentiyi ndikuletsa anthu kuti ayambitse kutengeka komanso kulowa nawo magulu azigawenga.
EU mosakayika ingathandize maiko aku Africa kudziteteza ndikuwapatsa maphunziro okwanira ndi zida. Komabe, sangaiwale kupanga chidziwitso champhamvu ndi zikhalidwe zaufulu wofunikira kwa omwe adzakhale atsogoleri a mawa: zida zodzitchinjiriza zomwe zimafunikira nthawi yomweyo, popanda ndalama pakuwonetsetsa kuti maphunziro ndi chidziwitso cha ufulu wachibadwidwe, zidzangopangitsa kuti mikangano ipitirire.
Thanzi ndi zakudya
Ndipo chomaliza, pali mwayi wopititsa patsogolo thandizo kumayiko aku Africa kuti athe kuthana ndi miliri kudzera pakuwongolera komanso kupezeka kwa zakudya zoyenera zosachita zachigololo. Kuphatikiza apo, thandizo likufunika kuti pakhale chitetezo champhamvu chambiri m'kontinenti komwe njala ndi kusowa kwa zakudya m'thupi mwina ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri za kufa msanga.
Msonkhano uwu ukhoza kukhala mwayi wokweza thandizo laumunthu ku EU ku Africa pothandizira kupanga zomangamanga zomwe zimamangidwa ndi anthu ammudzi. Izi zidzawathandiza kukhala odzidalira komanso kukhala ndi zida za EU ndi dziko lonse lapansi, kuti apeze zipangizo zamakono komanso zopangidwa mwachilungamo zomwe zimathandizira pachuma cha anthu a ku Africa ndi umoyo wa anthu a ku Africa.
Ursula von der leyen, pakulankhula kwake koyamba monga Purezidenti wa European Commission, adakumbukira ntchito yomwe Europe idagwirizana ndi Africa. Njira yokwanira, woyandikana naye pafupi ndi mnzako wachilengedwe anali mawu omwe Purezidenti adagwiritsa ntchito pofotokoza mgwirizano ndi Africa. Pakatikati mwa mawu ake, "Europe iyenera kuthandizira Africa pakukonza ndikukhazikitsa njira zothetsera mavuto monga kusakhazikika, uchigawenga wodutsa malire komanso umbanda wolinganiza.. "
Mwachidule, EU iyenera kuvomereza vutoli mwapadera kwambiri. Chitukuko cha Anthu chiyenera kukhala mtima wa njira zamtsogolo pakati pa Europe ndi Africa. Mgwirizanowu ukhoza kukhala mphamvu ya Africa kuti isinthe anthu kuti azitsatira zikhalidwe zolemekezeka ndi kusunga zolinga zofanana. Kuti tigwirizane ndi mgwirizanowu, tifunika kuonetsetsa kuti malingalirowa atha kukwaniritsidwa molingana ndi mfundo zomwe zinakhazikitsidwa ndi Ufulu Wachibadwidwe Wachibadwidwe: maphunziro, chitetezo ndi chitukuko cha nzika zathu, kuteteza ufulu wa anthu onse, kufanana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi komanso kupatsa mphamvu amayi m'madera onse. za moyo, kulemekeza mfundo za demokalase, ulamulilo wabwino ndi ulamulilo wa malamulo.
Kuphatikizika kwachangu komanso kozama
Ichi chikhoza kukhala chiyambi cha "Marshall Plan" yatsopano yomwe ingathe kulola kusakanikirana kwachangu komanso kozama kwa Africa monga momwe zinakhalira ku Ulaya. Lolani nthano yaku Europe iyi ilimbikitse kuyambitsanso kwatsopano kwa Africa ndi anthu onse aku Africa.
