Bungwe la Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe lidavomereza Langizo ndi Chigamulo chochotsa anthu olumala. Zonsezi zimapereka malangizo ofunikira pokwaniritsa ufulu wa anthu pankhaniyi kwa zaka zikubwerazi.
Zonsezi Malangizo ndi Chigamulo adavomerezedwa ndi mavoti ochuluka kwambiri panthawi ya Msonkhano wa Spring gawo kumapeto kwa April. Gulu lirilonse la ndale monga momwe okamba onse adachitira pa mkanganowo adathandizira lipotilo ndi malingaliro ake motero akutsimikizira mwamphamvu ufulu wa anthu olumala monga gawo la ndondomeko ya ku Ulaya.
A Reina de Bruijn-Wezeman, a Komiti ya Msonkhano ya Social Affairs, Health and Sustainable Development Committee adatsogolera kufufuza kwa Msonkhano pa nkhaniyi kwa zaka pafupifupi ziwiri. Tsopano adapereka zomwe adapeza ndi malingaliro ake ku plenary Assembly, kutsatira mogwirizana chivomerezo mu komiti.
Adauza Msonkhanowo, kuti "Anthu olumala ali ndi ufulu wachibadwidwe ngati inu ndi ine. Ali ndi ufulu wokhala paokha ndi kulandira chithandizo choyenera chamagulu. Izi zimagwira ntchito ngakhale pakufunika thandizo lalikulu bwanji. ”
Ananenanso kuti "Deinstitutionalisation, m'malingaliro mwanga, ndiye njira yofunika kwambiri yothetsera kukakamizidwa m'maganizo. Ufulu wa anthu olumala wofanana ndi kuphatikizidwa tsopano ukuzindikiridwa pamlingo wapadziko lonse lapansi makamaka chifukwa cha UN. Pangano la Ufulu wa Anthu olumala, CRPD, yotengedwa mu 2006.”
Mayi Reina de Bruijn-Wezeman, monga mfundo yomaliza m'nkhani yake anati "Ndikupempha Nyumba Yamalamulo kuti itengepo kanthu kuti pang'onopang'ono athetse lamulo lololeza kukhazikitsidwa kwa anthu olumala, komanso malamulo okhudza thanzi la maganizo omwe amalola chithandizo popanda chilolezo komanso osachirikiza. kapena kuvomereza zolemba zamalamulo zomwe zingapangitse kuti kuchotsedwa kwa anthu kukhale kopambana komanso komveka bwino komanso komwe kumasemphana ndi tanthauzo la kalata ya CRPD. ”
Malingaliro a Komiti
Monga njira yoyendetsera Nyumba Yamalamulo ya Nyumba Yamalamulo, maganizo omwe amati ndi okhudza lipoti la komiti ina ya Nyumba ya Malamulo adaperekedwa. Mayi Liliana Tanguy a m’Komiti Yoona za Kufanana ndi Kusasankhana anapereka Malingaliro a Komitiyi. Iye anati, “msonkhanowu watsimikizira mobwerezabwereza kuti ukuchirikiza kulemekeza ufulu wa anthu olumala.” Anayamikira Mayi Bruijn-Wezeman pa lipoti lake, lomwe adanena momveka bwino chifukwa chake kuchotsedwa kwa anthu olumala kuyenera kukhala gawo lofunikira pa njirayi.
Ananenanso kuti "akufunanso kuyamika mtolankhaniyo chifukwa lipoti lake limaposa malingaliro chabe. Ikufotokoza za njira zenizeni zomwe mayiko angachite komanso ayenera kuchita kuti awonetsetse njira yoyenera, yogwira mtima komanso yokhazikika yochotsa utsogoleri, kulemekeza kwathunthu ufulu wa anthu olumala komanso magwero andalama kuti akwaniritse izi. "
Kuyikidwa mu bungwe kumayikidwa pachiwopsezo
Mayi Reina de Bruijn-Wezeman popereka lipoti lake adanenanso kuti "kuyika mabungwe kumakhudza miyoyo ya nzika za ku Ulaya zoposa milioni imodzi ndipo ndikuphwanya kwakukulu kwa ufulu monga momwe zilili mu Article 19 ya CRPD, yomwe imayitanitsa. kudzipereka kolimba pakuchotsa utsogoleri. "
Izi ziyenera kuwonedwa poona kuti anthu olumala ndi ena mwa anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo kwambiri m'dera lathu. Ndipo kuikidwa m'mabungwe "kumawaika pachiwopsezo chakuphwanyiridwa mwadongosolo komanso payekhapayekha, ndipo ambiri amazunzidwa mwakuthupi, m'maganizo komanso m'magonana," adauza Assembly.
Kuti si mawu opanda pake zidatsimikiziridwa mwamphamvu pomwe a Thomas Pringle waku Ireland, yemwe adalankhula m'malo mwa Unified European Left Group, adasankha kupereka zitsanzo kuchokera ku Ireland komanso madera ake omwe, anali kuzunza anthu okhala pamalopo. bwerani pakuwunika. Iye anauza aphungu a ku Ulaya kuti pakhala mbiri yakale ya nkhanza ku Ireland zomwe zakhala zikuwululidwa pazaka khumi zapitazi kapena kuposerapo, ndipo boma liyenera kupepesa kwa nzika nthawi zonse.
"Inangotsala pang'ono kuti kupepesa kuperekedwe kwa anthu olumala chifukwa cha kunyalanyazidwa ndi kuzunzidwa komwe adalandira pomwe akukhala ndi boma," adawonjezera a Thomas Pringle.
Mayi Beatrice Fresko-Rolfo, polankhula m'malo mwa gulu la Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe (ALDE) adanena kuti anthu olumala ndi mabanja awo nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi chisokonezo m'mabungwe omwe amawononga ufulu wawo wofunikira kwambiri. "Nthawi zambiri, amaikidwa m'masukulu pomwe amatha kuchita bwino kunja kwawo," adatero.
Adauza Nyumba Yamalamulo kuti iyeyo "amagawana nawo mikangano yonse yokhudzana ndi maubwino omwe angabwere chifukwa chochotsa utsogoleri, boma, anthu omwe akukhudzidwa komanso zitsanzo zathu zamagulu." Ananenanso kuti "Mwachidule, ndondomeko yatsopano yazaumoyo yomwe ingadalire kuwonjezeka kwa anthu ndi ndalama zothandizira anthu mumzinda."
Anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo kwambiri komanso otsutsidwa
A Joseph O'Reilly polankhula m'malo mwa Gulu la European People's Party ndi Christian Democrats adatsimikiza kuti, "Chowonadi cha anthu otukuka ndi momwe amachitira ndi nzika zake zomwe zili pachiwopsezo komanso zovuta." Ndipo iye anazilemba izo, pamene iye anati, “Kwa nthawi yaitali, kuyankha kwathu kwa anthu olumala kwakhala kukhazikitsidwa, kutaya makiyi ndi kusamalidwa kokwanira, ngati si nkhanza. Tiyenera kuchotsa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda amisala. Chithandizo chamankhwala chamankhwala chakhala Cinderella. ”
A Constantinos Efstathiou a ku Cyprus ananenanso za kufunika kosamalira anthu amene ali pachiopsezo, “Kwa zaka zambiri Institutionalization yakhala chowiringula choti tisatengere udindo wathu, udindo wapadera ndi udindo wosamalira omwe ali pachiwopsezo. Iye anawonjezera kuti, “Mchitidwe wotsekereza ndi kuiŵala sikuloledwanso. Anthu anzathu omwe ali pachiwopsezo ayenera kuthandizidwa ndikukhala omasuka kugwiritsa ntchito ufulu wawo wachibadwidwe, mosasamala kanthu za mtengo kapena khama. ”
Mayi Heike Engelhardt wa ku Germany ananena kuti, “Gulu lathu lonse likupemphedwa kuti lipereke nyumba zokhalamo anthu okalamba ndi achinyamata omwe amakhala pamodzi, momwe anthu opanda zilema ndi anthu osowa thandizo amakhala pamodzi ngati oyandikana nawo. Moyo wotere umatifikitsa kufupi ndi cholinga chimenechi.”
"Ndikofunikira komanso koyenera kuti thanzi lamisala likhale ndi malo ake kuno ku Council of Europe," anawonjezera. “Tiyenera kuonetsetsa kuti malingaliro athu akulemekeza Mgwirizano wa Ufulu wa Anthu Olemala wa UN wa 2006. Msonkhanowu umamvetsetsa kuti ufulu wachibadwidwe umagwira ntchito kwa aliyense. Iwo sali ogawanika. Anthu olumala azitha kupanga zisankho zawo ngati anthu okangalika m'deralo. Tili pano lero kuti tiyandikire pang'ono ku cholingachi. "
Deinstitutionalization chofunika
A Margreet de Boer, waku Netherlands adati, "Kupititsa patsogolo kuchotsedwa kwa anthu olumala ndikofunikira kwambiri komanso kofunikira ndi mayiko omwe ali ndi ufulu wa anthu omwe akuyenera kusiyidwa. Ikugwiritsidwabe ntchito kaŵirikaŵiri kwambiri pa chisamaliro chamtundu uliwonse, ponse paŵiri kwa anthu olumala ndi amene ali ndi vuto la maganizo.”
"Cholinga chachikulu chochotsa utsogoleri ndikuthandizira anthu olumala kukhala moyo wamba m'malo wamba, kukhala paokha m'dera lawo mofanana ndi ena," atero a Fiona O'Loughlin aku Ireland.
Kenako adafunsa funso loti "Kodi tifunika kuchita chiyani kuti tikwaniritse izi?" Zomwe adayankha ndi mawu akuti: "Tikufuna kukhazikitsidwa kwathunthu kwa maphunziro odziwitsa olumala mogwirizana ndi chitsanzo chaufulu wa anthu olumala. Pokhapokha m'pamene tingayambe kulimbana ndi tsankho lachidziwitso ndikuwona ndi kuyamikira anthu olumala monga momwe iwo alili nzika za anthu, okhoza kuthandiza anthu komanso kukhala paokha. "
Ndipo kudziwitsa anthu ndikofunikira. Antón Gómez-Reino ochokera ku Spain adalongosola chikhulupirirocho, kuti "tikukhala mu nthawi yovuta ya kufanana, palinso mphamvu zambiri zamdima m'ma demokalase athu, amaika nkhani za tsankho patebulo. Ndiye chifukwa chake tiyeneranso kulimbikitsa kudzipereka kwathu kwa anthu olumala. ”
Pogwirizana ndi okamba nkhani ena, iye adati, "Sizovomerezeka kuti kuyankha kwa nzika zathu olumala ndikutsekeredwa m'ndende popanda njira ina, kuiwalika, ndikuphwanya komanso kusakhalapo kwa ufulu." Ananenanso kuti, "Tiyenera kupita kupyola masomphenya osavuta, okhumudwitsa komanso olekanitsa omwe ena amawateteza, ndi zitsanzo zomwe zimathetsa kokha komanso kulandidwa ufulu. Zinthuzi zimafuna kukhudzidwa kwambiri, ndipo koposa zonse, kudzipereka kokulirapo kuchokera kwa opanga malamulo ndi anthu. ”
Njira yayitali
Mayi Reina de Bruijn-Wezeman m'mawu ake adafotokoza momveka bwino kuti vuto lalikulu ndikuwonetsetsa kuti njira yokhazikitsira mabungwe ikuchitika m'njira yogwirizana ndi ufulu wa anthu.
Njira ya deinstitutionalization, adalongosola, "imafuna njira yanthawi yayitali yomwe imatsimikizira kuti chisamaliro chabwino chilipo m'malo ammudzi. Pamene anthu okhazikika akubwezeretsedwanso m'gulu la anthu, pakufunika kuti pakhale chithandizo chokwanira cha anthu komanso chithandizo chapadera pa ndondomeko yochotseratu anthuwa kuti athe kuthandiza anthuwa komanso nthawi zambiri mabanja awo kapena osamalira ena. Thandizo lotere liyenera kutsagana ndi mwayi wopeza chithandizo chakunja kwa mabungwe omwe amathandizira anthu kupeza chisamaliro, ntchito, chithandizo chamagulu, nyumba, ndi zina. ”
Anachenjeza kuti "ngati njira yochotsera anthu m'derali siyiyendetsedwa bwino komanso mosaganizira zofunikira zapadera za aliyense amene akukhudzidwa, izi zitha kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zomvetsa chisoni."
A Pavlo Sushko waku Ukraine adatsimikiza kuti izi zikhala zofunikira, kutengera zomwe adakumana nazo mdziko lawo. Ananenanso kuti, "Maiko ambiri aku Europe ali ndi njira zochotsera anthu m'mabungwe kapena achitapo kanthu panjira yowonjezereka ya olumala." Koma komanso, kuti izi zikuyenera kuchitika motengera momwe zilili mdzikolo.
Anatinso "Dziko lililonse lili ndi nthawi yakeyake komanso kupita patsogolo pakusinthaku." Malingaliro omwe okamba ena adagawana nawo.
Kugawana zokumana nazo
Okamba nkhani angapo anatchula zochitika za mayiko awo, zabwino ndi zoipa zomwe. Chodziwika bwino chinali zitsanzo zabwino zochokera ku Sweden zotchulidwa ndi Mayi Ann-Britt Åsebol. Ananenanso kuti anthu olumala ali ndi ufulu wokhala ndi nyumba zawo ku Sweden komanso kuthandizidwa kuti athe kukhala ndi moyo wodziyimira pawokha. Zitsanzo zina zidatchulidwa ku Azerbaijan komanso ku Mexico.
Ms Reina de Bruijn-Wezeman adanena The European Times kuti anali wokondwa ndi kugawana zochitika za dziko monga gawo la ndondomeko ya deinstitutionalization m'mayiko osiyanasiyana omwe adasonyezedwa ndi okamba Msonkhano.
Pomaliza mkanganowo, Ms Reina de Bruijn-Wezeman adapereka ndemanga yokhudzana ndi nkhawa zandalama za ena opanga malamulo okhudzana ndi anthu olumala. Anatinso, "Chisamaliro chokhazikitsidwa ndikulipira ndalama zambiri kuti zinthu zisamayende bwino pankhani ya moyo wabwino." Adatsimikiziranso kuti ndizowona kuti kuchotsera anthu m'derali kumawononga ndalama zambiri panthawi yakusintha pomwe mabungwe akugwirabe ntchito komanso chisamaliro cha anthu chikuyamba. Koma izi ndi nthawi yokhayo yosinthira yomwe adayerekeza kukhala zaka 5 mpaka 10.
Ms Reina de Bruijn-Wezeman poganizira za mkangano womwe wanenedwa The European Times kuti adayamikira thandizo lalikulu la lipoti lake ndi Chigamulo ndi Malangizo. Komabe adazindikiranso kuti pali "mabungwe" ena. Adatchulanso mawu a Mr Pierre-Alain Fridez waku Switzerland, yemwe amathandizira kwathunthu zolinga za lipotilo adanenanso "koma". Ankakhulupirira kuti nthawi zina, kukhazikitsa mwatsoka ndi njira yokhayo yothetsera zifukwa zambiri. Iye analoza ku zochitika zoterozo monga mlingo waukulu kwambiri wa kudalira mankhwala ndi kutopa kwa osamalira mabanja.
Ufulu wosankha ndi ulemu
M'mawu omaliza a Mpando wa Komiti ya Social Affairs, Health and Sustainable Development Committee, Mayi Selin Sayek Böke, adanenanso kuti "aliyense ali ndi ufulu wosankha momwe akufuna kukhalira, yemwe akukhala, komwe amakhala, komanso momwe amachitira zokumana nazo zatsiku ndi tsiku. Munthu aliyense ali ndi ufulu wopatsidwa ulemu. Chifukwa chake, mfundo zathu zonse ziyenera kufunafuna kuti tiziteteza ndikutsimikizira ulemu, ufulu wokhala ndi moyo wolemekezeka. Ndipo iyi ndiye mfundo yotsogola pakusintha kwamalingaliro komwe UN yakhazikitsa ndi Pangano la Ufulu wa Anthu Olemala. "
Ananenanso kuti Ndime 19 yamsonkhanowu ikufotokoza momveka bwino udindo wathu wozindikira ufulu wofanana wa anthu olumala ndikuwonetsetsa kuti anthu onse akuphatikizidwa ndi kutenga nawo mbali pagulu mwa: Mmodzi, kuwonetsetsa kusankha mwaufulu moyo; Chachiwiri, kuonetsetsa mwayi wosankha, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti timafunikira ndalama ndi chuma kuti tichite zimenezo. Chachitatu, pakuwonetsetsa kuti pakhale ndondomeko yokwanira komanso yokwanira yoperekera ntchito za anthu pogwiritsa ntchito ndalamazo, kuyambira kupeza thanzi, maphunziro, ntchito mwachidule, kupeza moyo osati kwa olumala okha, komanso mabanja awo, kotero kuti ife khazikitsani ntchito yothandiza anthu ammudzi.
Ananenanso kuti: "Tiyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti tikumanga dongosolo lokhazikitsidwa ndi anthu m'derali kudzera mundondomeko yokhazikika, kudzera mundondomeko yazachuma yokhazikitsidwa bwino, kudzera munjira zonse, powunikira komwe tikuwonetsetsa kuti zikuchitikadi."
A Éctor Jaime Ramírez Barba, yemwe anali woyang’anira bungwe la Council of Europe Parliamentary Assemble for the Mexican Pan party anati “ku Mexico, ndikukhulupirira kuti tiyenera kutsatira zomwe zaperekedwa mu lipotili, zomwe ndikukhulupirira kuti Msonkhanowu uvomereza.”
