Ukraine: Chiyembekezo cha kutha kwa nkhondo chikuwoneka ngati chosawoneka bwino, ngakhale malonda ambewu 'olimbikitsa'

Nkhondo ku Ukraine sikuwonetsa zizindikiro za kutha, patatha miyezi isanu kuchokera pamene Russia ikuukira, ndipo kumenyana kukukulirakulira, bungwe la UN Security Council linamva Lachisanu. 

Kazembe adadziwitsidwa ndi mkulu wa ndale wa UN, Rosemary DiCarlo, yemwe adawonetsa mgwirizano waposachedwa pakuyambiranso kotetezeka kwa zogulitsa kunja kudzera ku Black Sea monga kuwala kowala pankhondoyi, ngakhale akuvomereza chiyembekezo chochepa cha mtendere. 

“Mgwirizano wambewu ndi chizindikiro chakuti kukambirana pakati pa maphwando ndi kotheka pofuna kuthetsa kuvutika kwa anthu,” anati Mayi DiCarlo, yemwe ndi Mlembi Wamkulu wa Zandale ndi Zamtendere. 

Ananenanso kuti UN ikuyesetsa kuthandizira kukhazikitsidwa kwa mgwirizanowu, womwe udasainidwa sabata yatha ku Türkiye. 

Zoyesayesa zaukazembe zimafunika 

Mavuto a nkhondo padziko lonse lapansi "akuwonekera bwino," adatero Ms. DiCarlo, ponena kuti zotsatira zake zidzawonekera kwambiri pamene kumenyana kumatenga nthawi yaitali, makamaka m'nyengo yozizira.  

“Ngakhale chitukuko chikutukuka pa mbewu ndi feteleza, Timakhalabe okhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kusowa kwa chiyembekezo chosinthira kuyambiranso koyenera kwa zoyesayesa zaukazembe kuti nkhondoyi ithe,” adatero Khonsolo. 

"Mawu okulirapo ochokera mbali iliyonse, kuphatikiza kukulitsa mikangano pamadera kapena kukana dziko la Ukraine, sizikugwirizana ndi mzimu wolimbikitsa womwe ukuwonetsedwa ku Istanbul." 

Ziwembu zikupitirirabe mosalekeza 

Mayi DiCarlo adanena kuti kuyambira nthawi yake yomaliza kumapeto kwa June, kuukira koopsa kwa asilikali a Russia kwapitirirabe, kuchititsa kuti mizinda ndi matauni ambiri a ku Ukraine awonongeke. 

Chiŵerengero cha anthu wamba ophedwa, ovulazidwa, kapena opunduka chawonjezekanso. Pofika Lachitatu, panali anthu 12,272 ovulala, kuphatikizapo 5,237 omwe afa, malinga ndi ofesi ya UN ya ufulu wachibadwidwe. OHCHR. 

"Izi zikuyimira osachepera 1,641 anthu wamba omwe avulala kuyambira pomwe ndidamaliza mwachidule: 506 adaphedwa ndipo 1,135 adavulala. Izi ndi ziwerengero zotengera zochitika zotsimikizika; tmanambala ake ndi okwera kwambiri,Adatero. 

Chiwopsezo chachisanu 

Akazi a DiCarlo adachenjezanso za zoyesayesa zomwe zanenedwa kuti zisinthe machitidwe otsogolera pansi, kuphatikizapo kuyesa kuyambitsa mabungwe olamulira am'deralo m'malo olamulidwa ndi Russia, zomwe zimabweretsa nkhawa yaikulu ponena za zotsatira za ndale za nkhondoyo. 

“Pamene mkanganowu ukuloŵa m’gawo lotalikirapo, chidwi chikuwonjezereka ku nthaŵi yaitali yothandiza anthu, kuchira, kumanganso, ndi kukhudzidwa kwachuma ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu. Pamene chilimwe chikuchepa, kufunikira kokonzekera nyengo yachisanu kukukulirakulira, "adatero. 

“Zachisoni, zokambirana zandale zachitika pafupifupi kuyimitsidwa, kusiya anthu popanda chiyembekezo chakuti mtendere udzabwera posachedwa. " 

Mabungwe a UN akupitirizabe kulemba zowonongeka ndi zowonongeka kwa zomangamanga za anthu wamba monga nyumba, masukulu ndi zipatala.  

Zotsatira zazaumoyo "ndizowopsa kwambiri", adatero, monga zakhala zikuchitika 414 kuukira mpaka pano, zomwe zinachititsa kuti anthu 85 afa ndipo 100 anavulala. 

"Izi zikuphatikiza kuukira kwa 350 pazida zomwe zili m'malo omenyera nkhondo, pomwe pafupifupi odwala 316,000 amathandizidwa pamwezi," adatero. 

Thandizo kwa mamiliyoni 

Chiyambireni nkhondoyi, bungwe la UN ndi mabungwe othandiza anthu apereka thandizo kwa ena Anthu 11 miliyoni, kuphatikizapo thandizo la chakudya ndi moyo, chitetezo, chilolezo cha migodi, ndi kupeza madzi abwino ndi ukhondo. 

Pafupifupi anthu mamiliyoni asanu ndi limodzi othawa kwawo ku Ukraine apeza malo okhala ku Europe konse. Chiyambireni nkhondoyi pa 24 February, kuwoloka malire kuchokera ku Ukraine kwakwana oposa 9.5 miliyoni, pomwe kuwolokera ku Ukraine kunali 3.8 miliyoni. 

"Tikuda nkhawa kuti nyengo yozizira idzapangitsa kuti anthu othawa kwawo kapena anthu obwerera kwawo akhale ovuta kupeza malo ogona komanso chithandizo chamankhwala," adatero Ms. DiCarlo. 

Zotsatira za akazi 

Adanenanso za momwe nkhondo imakhudzira amayi ndi atsikana makamaka m'malo monga chitetezo cha chakudya ndi thanzi. 

Kupeza chithandizo chamankhwala kwa amayi, kuphatikizapo kugonana ndi ubereki, kukuchepa kwambiri, monganso kupeza chithandizo chamankhwala obadwa kumene ndi ana. Iwo tsopano alinso ndi udindo waukulu wa maphunziro a kunyumba, chifukwa mwayi wopita ku maphunziro ukulephereka kwambiri chifukwa cha chiwopsezo cha nthawi zonse cha mabomba. 

"Komanso, akazi ku Ukraine amakumana nawo kuchuluka kwambiri chitetezo ndi chitetezo zoopsa," adawonjezera. 

“Zochitika za nkhanza zochitiridwa nkhanza pakati pa amuna ndi akazi, kuphatikizirapo nkhanza zachipongwe pamikangano zachuluka, koma chithandizo cha opulumuka sichimaperekedwa mokwanira. Zikuonekanso kuti anthu ambiri omwe akhudzidwa ndi ngoziyi komanso opulumuka akulephera kufotokoza za milandu yawo.” 

Mayi DiCarlo anagogomezera kuti makamaka pazifukwa izi zomwe akazi ayenera kukhala okhudzidwa nawo pazokambirana ndi zoyesayesa kuti apange tsogolo la dziko, kuphatikizapo zokambirana za mtendere, kuyesetsa kubwezeretsa, kukhazikitsa mtendere ndi kuyankha mlandu.