Akatswiri ofukula zinthu zakale a Pridnestrovian State University adapeza chojambula chakale kwambiri chamwala ku Northern Black Sea m'chigawo cha Slobodzeya.
Malinga ndi deta yoyambirira, kuyambira zaka 4.5 mpaka 5. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, ndi zaka pafupifupi 500 kuposa mapiramidi a Aigupto.
Monga wofufuza wamkulu wa labotale yofufuzira "Archaeology" ya Pridnestrovian State University, Candidate of Historical Sciences Sergey Razumov, adauza atolankhani, chifanizirocho ndi mwala wa anthropomorphic, ndiko kuti, mwala womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi chithunzi choyipa cha munthu. . Panthawi imodzimodziyo, chithunzicho chimasema mbali imodzi ya slab, ndipo chitsanzo cha ocher chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kumbali inayo - chochokera ku dongo loyaka moto ndi chitsulo chochuluka cha oxides, chosakanikirana ndi masamba kapena mafuta a nyama. Malinga ndi SERGEY Razumov, slabs zambiri zimasonyeza nkhope, lamba, mapazi, zida, zizindikiro za mphamvu.
Chifanizirocho chasungidwa kwa zaka zambiri, chifukwa chakuti silabu iyi idayikidwa chafufumimba pamanda, pomwe barrow idatsanuliridwa.
Malirowo ndi a anthu otchedwa dzenje la chikhalidwe ndi mbiri yakale. Chinthu chofala m'derali, chomwe chinafalikira kudera la Danube mpaka ku Urals, ndicho kuikidwa kwa akufa m'maenje amakona anayi. Oweta ng'ombe a ku Indo-European anali ake, mafuko osamukasamuka omwe ankadutsa pamtunda, amakhala m'magalimoto amatabwa, ngakhale ankadziwanso ulimi.
Patapita nthawi, chitunda ichi chinasanduka manda ang'onoang'ono, omwe anagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zaka 2. Maliro omaliza omwe adapezeka m'mandamo adachokera ku nthawi ya Cimmerian, ndiko kuti, zaka 2700-2300 zapitazo.
Monga ananenera mkulu wa labotale, Doctor of Historical Sciences Vitaly Sinika, m’zaka makumi angapo zapitazi, chulucho chalimidwa kotheratu ndipo chatsala pang’ono kulinganizidwa ndi malo ozungulira. Kuti tipeze, tinkafunika kusanthula deta yochokera kumapu akale, zithunzi za mumlengalenga ndi zithunzi za satellite.
Maliro okwana 7 anapezeka m’barrow. Yoyamba ya iwo, yomwe imanena za zaka 2900-2700 zapitazo, inali pansi pa nthaka yolimidwa. Vitaly Sinika sananene kuti m'kupita kwa ntchito kudzakhala kotheka kupeza maliro ena awiri kapena asanu.
Ponena za manda akale kwambiri omwe adapezeka, omwe adakutidwa ndi slab omwe adapezeka, ndi a Bronze Age yoyambirira. Tsoka ilo, mabwinja okwiriridwa m’mandawa sanasungidwe bwino. M’kupita kwa nthawi, matabwa amene slab anaikapo anavunda, mwala unagwa m’manda ndi kuphwanya mafupa. Chifukwa chake, akatswiri azachilengedwe omwe azisanthula zomwe apeza adzakumana ndi zovuta zazikulu. N'zotheka kuti sadzatha kudziwa amene anaikidwa m'manda - mwamuna kapena mkazi, ndipo chidziwitsochi chiyenera kupezeka pa maphunziro a DNA.
Ngakhale zivute zitani, Vitaly Sinika anatsindika kuti zotsalira zomwe zimapezeka pansi pa slab sizingakhale za munthu wamba. Palibe madipoziti a mwala wotere pafupi, slab ya fanolo idayenera kuperekedwa kutali, kenako ndikukonzedwanso.
“Nthaŵi zambiri, m’manda okwiriridwa ndi miyala yotereyi, mulibe kanthu koma mafupa a munthu,” anafotokoza motero katswiri wofukula za m’mabwinja. - Chifukwa kufunikira kwa stele iyi kunaposa zonse zomwe zingatheke kuikidwa m'manda. Kawirikawiri, monga momwe mnzanga yemwe amaphunzira nthawiyi amanenera, ali ndi zokongoletsera za kachisi wa golidi ndi siliva - zozungulira ngati waya. Mpaka pano, sitinakhalepo ndi izi, koma malingana ndi zipangizo zofukula zakale, izi zachitika. ”
Zomwe zapezeka m'manda okumbidwawo zidzakambidwa ndi akatswiri a chikhalidwe cha anthu ndi akatswiri ena. Chifukwa cha ntchitoyi, m'miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kapena chaka, chidziwitso china chapadera chidzapezedwa m'madera osiyanasiyana a sayansi.
Ponena za miyala yomwe idapezeka, monga momwe Vitaliy Sinika adatsindika, imatha kukhala chokongoletsera chosungiramo zinthu zakale.
Chitsime: newsstipmr.com
