Lachinayi, Okutobala 27, 2022 nthawi ya 9:00 pm Kusinthidwa pa 10/28/2022 pa 0103
Brussels - Akatswiri azamalamulo ndi mgwirizano wapadziko lonse lapansi, ophunzira ndi ndale adawonetsa Lachinayi ku Brussels, kufunikira kwa njira yodziyimira pawokha ku Moroccan Sahara, njira yokhayo, malinga ndi iwo, yomwe imatha kuthetsa mkanganowu ndikuwonetsetsa bata la dera lonse.
Pamsonkhano wosiyirana, womwe unayikidwa pansi pamutu wakuti "ndondomeko yodziyimira payokha ya Morocco ku Sahara, zovuta ndi ziyembekezo", mbali zosiyanasiyana zokhudzana ndi chiyambi cha mkangano wochita kupanga, pazochitika zadziko, malamulo apadziko lonse lapansi komanso kugwiritsa ntchito lamuloli. za kudziyimira pawokha ku Moroccan Sahara adakambidwa.
"M'dziko lomwe likufunika mtendere ndi bata kuposa kale lonse, funso la Sahara silingakhale lopanda yankho, ndipo ndondomeko yodzilamulira yomwe dziko la Morocco limapereka limatha kuthetsa mkanganowu ndikubweretsa chiyembekezo cha tsogolo labwino kwa anthu. chiwerengero cha anthu ndi dera ”, adatsindika wachiwiri kwa federal ku Belgian, Hugues Bayet.
Sizodabwitsa kuti United States, France, Germany, Spain, Netherlands ndi Belgium tsopano asankha kuyimilira mokomera kuthetsa mkanganowu, pamaziko a dongosolo la kudzilamulira loperekedwa ndi Morocco, poganizira kuti Pulojekiti ya ku Morocco ndiyo njira yovuta kwambiri, yodalirika komanso yodalirika yothetsera funsoli, adanena Bambo Bayet, ponena kuti Ulaya, pamodzi, akuitanidwa lero kuti atsatire izi zamphamvu ndi kukwaniritsa chigamulo chofanana mkati mwa European Council, mokomera dongosolo lodziyimira pawokha.
Zochitika zamakono, makamaka nkhondo ya ku Ukraine ndi zotsatira zake pa chitetezo ndi msika wamagetsi, zimasonyeza kuti Morocco ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri pa masomphenya a ku Ulaya amtsogolo, adatsimikizira pulezidenti wa Belgian Support Committee for Autonomy for the Sahara Region. (COBESA), poganizira kuti bata ndi chitetezo cha dera lino ndizofunikira kwambiri kwa anthu am'deralo, komanso ku Mediterranean ndi ku Ulaya.
Kwa Pulofesa Francis Delperee, membala wa Royal Academy of Belgium, pempho la Moroccan la kudzilamulira ku Sahara limabweretsa mtendere, osati kuderali kokha, komanso kumayiko aku Africa ndi ku Europe.
"Ntchitoyi ingapangitse kuti mgwirizano ukhale wothandiza kwambiri pazachuma, chikhalidwe ndi chikhalidwe," adatero a Delperee, omwe adatsindika kuthandizira kwa Security Council ku ndondomeko yodzilamulira ya Morocco.
Pogogomezera kufunika kwa udindo wa Belgium ndi mayiko ambiri a ku Ulaya kuti agwirizane ndi ndondomeko ya Morocco, adanenanso kuti mawu owonjezereka akukweza kunena kuti ntchito yodzilamulira ikuchitira umboni kuyesayesa kwakukulu ndi kodalirika ku Morocco.
"Political Momentum sitinganyalanyazidwe lero. Pali mwayi pano kuti tigwire ndikuthandizira ntchitoyi,” adachonderera.
Marc Finaud, katswiri wodziyimira pawokha ku Geneva Center for Security Policy (GCSP), adayankha, nayenso, ndi funso la "kudziyimira pawokha ngati njira yothetsera mikangano yandale", kutsindika za "zambiri komanso zodalirika" komanso pazandale. kuthandizira kukulira kwa dongosolo lodziyimira pawokha la Morocco.
Malinga ndi iye, kusagwirizana kwa nkhani ya Sahara kumakhudza kukhazikika kwa dera lonselo ndipo kumalepheretsa bungwe la Arab Maghreb Union kuti ligwire ntchito, pamene pali mwayi "waukulu" wogwirizana m'madera ambiri, kuphatikizapo chuma ndi chuma. kulimbana ndi uchigawenga ndi jihadism.
Iye, mwa zina, adanena za "kukayika ndi kutsekeka kwa boma la Algeria zomwe zikulepheretsa kuthetsa nkhaniyi, zomwe ziyenera kumvetsetsa kuti kuthetsa nkhaniyi kuli ndi chidwi chamagulu onse ndi dera lonselo. ”.
Pankhani ya malamulo, dongosolo la Morocco likugwirizana ndi zofunikira za malamulo apadziko lonse, omwe ndi ndondomeko yapadziko lonse yomwe mkangano uyenera kuthetsedwa, womwe ndi mkati mwa UN, motsindika, mbali yake, Pierre d'Argent. , pulofesa wa pa yunivesite ya Katolika ku Louvain.
Malingaliro odziyimira pawokha a ku Morocco ndi "njira yabwino yothanirana ndi vuto lomwe latsala pang'ono kuchitika mkanganowu, womwe watenga nthawi yayitali komanso womwe ukuyambitsa mavuto ndikulepheretsa chitukuko cha derali".
"Dongosololi likhoza kuthetsa mwa njira zovomerezeka zomwe zikuchitika," adawonjezera.
Zakaria Abouddahab, pulofesa wa pa yunivesite ya Mohammed V ku Rabat, adafotokoza za "chiwopsezo cha misasa ya Tindouf komwe anthu amakhala m'malo oopsa", kuchenjeza makamaka za kusowa kwa chakudya ndi maulalo omwe tsopano akutsimikiziridwa pakati pa kupatukana ndi zigawenga zapadziko lonse lapansi. .
"Ndikofunikira kuti tituluke muzovutazi ndikupita ku mgwirizano wachigawo, chifukwa popanda yankho, kuvutika kudzapitirira ndipo mwayi udzasowa," adatero.
Malinga ndi iye, m'pofunika kukhazikitsa pempho padziko lonse mokomera kuthetsa funsoli ndi kukhala mbali ya mfundo zenizeni za bungwe la UN Security Council, amene amaika patsogolo ulemerero wa dongosolo Morocco kudzilamulira.
Wokonzedwa ndi Association "Les Amis du Maroc", mogwirizana ndi COBESA, msonkhanowu unapangitsa kuti, mwa zina, zitheke kukonzanso kusanthula ndi kufufuza pa phunziroli, kuthetsa mavuto aukadaulo okhudzana ndi lingaliro la kudziyimira pawokha komanso kuyeza zovuta. ndi ziyembekezo za Moroccan Autonomy Initiative ku Sahara.
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