Mafunso: "Chipembedzo Pamoto", Russia ikuwononga chikhalidwe ndi chikhalidwe chauzimu

Tangopeza mwayi wofunsa awiri mwa ophunzira omwe akugwira ntchito ya Chiyukireniya "Religion on Fire", Anna Mariya Basauri Ziuzina ndi Lillia Pidgorna, ntchito yofotokozedwa m’nkhani yakuti “Russia ikuwononga makamaka Mipingo yake ku Ukraine".

LB: Kodi cholinga cha "Chipembedzo Chamoto" ndi chiyani ndipo mukuyembekezera chiyani?

AMBZ ndi LP: Cholinga chachikulu cha polojekitiyi "Chipembedzo Pamoto” ndi kulemba nkhani za milandu ya ku Russia pankhondo yolimbana ndi nyumba zachipembedzo, komanso atsogoleri achipembedzo a mipingo yosiyanasiyana. Pofuna kubweretsa anthu omwe ali ndi milandu yankhondo, kulemba ndi kusonkhanitsa umboni wa milandu ndikofunika kwambiri. Pokumbukira izi, gulu lathu limagwirizana ndi maloya ndipo tikukhulupirira kuti zomwe tasonkhanitsa zidzagwiritsidwa ntchito m'makhothi a ku Ukraine ndi apadziko lonse monga umboni wa milandu ya nkhondo. Kupatula kuphwanya kwakukulu kwa malamulo okhudza anthu padziko lonse lapansi monga kupha ndi kuba anthu azipembedzo komanso kuwononga zipembedzo, timalembanso milandu yobera zinthu zachipembedzo komanso kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwake ndi cholinga chankhondo, zomwenso ndi zitsanzo za kuphwanya malamulo ndi asitikali aku Russia. Zida zomwe timasonkhanitsa zitha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito m'maphunziro amtsogolo okhudza momwe nkhondo imakhudzira magulu achipembedzo Ukraine, pokonzekera malipoti a mabungwe a m'deralo ndi apadziko lonse, komanso monga umboni wakuti dziko la Russia silimamenyana ndi zida zankhondo zokha monga momwe akuluakulu awo amanenera nthawi zambiri.

Pokhala gulu la ophunzira, omwe adapereka moyo wathu kuphunzira ndi kuphunzitsa zamitundumitundu yazipembedzo Ukraine, tidzagwiritsa ntchito - ndipo tikugwiritsa ntchito tsopano - zosonkhanitsidwa pophunzitsa anthu za kuwonongeka kwa nkhondoyi ku magulu osiyanasiyana achipembedzo ku Ukraine. Tikusanthula zinthu zomwe zasonkhanitsidwa ndikupereka malingaliro amomwe Ukraine ingabwezeretsere moyo wake wachipembedzo wolemera pambuyo pakupambana kwathu.

LB: Chifukwa chiyani ndipo mukuganiza bwanji kuti zomwe mwapeza pantchito yanu ndizothandiza pakutsimikizira kuti Russian Federation ili ndi milandu yankhondo? Mumakhazikitsa bwanji cholinga mukalemba za kuukira kwa zipembedzo ndi anthu ogwira ntchito?

AMBZ ndi LP: Timakhulupirira kwambiri kuti kulemba milandu ya nkhondo kumathandiza kuonetsetsa kuti anthu onse omwe ali ndi udindo wawo adzaweruzidwa, ndipo chilungamo kwa ozunzidwa ndi opulumuka pa nkhanzazo chidzatetezedwa. Pamene tikulemba nkhani iliyonse yokhudzana ndi kuwonongeka ndi kuwonongeka kwa nyumba zachipembedzo, timayesa kufufuza mtundu wa bombardment pogwiritsa ntchito deta yonse yomwe tili nayo ndikusonkhanitsa umboni wonse wa kuukira mwadala. Ngakhale kuti zotsatira za kafukufuku wokhudza kuukira kwa zipembedzo sizinasindikizidwebe, tikudziwa pafupifupi zinthu 5 zachipembedzo zomwe zinali zachindunji zomwe zidawonongedwa mwadala ndi gulu lankhondo la Russia. Kuti tipeze kuukira mwadala, timasanthula zinthu zotsatirazi:

1. umboni wa mboni zowona ndi maso, zomwe zidasindikizidwa ndikusonkhanitsidwa pakufufuza kwathu m'gawo la Kyiv. Umboni wotero umatsimikizira kuti mwachitsanzo, mpingo wa St. George m'mudzi wa Zavorychy (Kyiv dera), mbiri yakale ya zaka za m'ma 7, unawonongedwa pa March 2022, XNUMX ndi moto wolunjika.
2. mfundo yakuti nyumba yachipembedzo inaphulitsidwa ndi mfuti, makamaka pamalo opanda kanthu. Izi zikutsimikizira kuti malo achipembedzo anali chandamale, ndi choncho kwa tchalitchi cha St. Paraskeva m'mudzi wa Druzhnya (Kyiv dera), kumene tchalitchi cha m'mphepete mwa msewu chinawombera ndi mfuti.
3. mfundo yakuti chinthu chachipembedzo chinathamangitsidwa kuchokera mkati. Izi ndizochitika ku tchalitchi cha St. Dymytrii Rostovsky ku Makariv (chigawo cha Kyiv), kumene mafano amkati adathamangitsidwa.

Tikufuna kunena kuti kuwukira kulikonse kwa nyumba zachipembedzo kumabweretsa kuwononga chikhalidwe ndi chikhalidwe cha uzimu ndikuletsa ufulu wachipembedzo, womwe ndi woletsedwa ndi malamulo adziko lonse okhudza zachifundo.

Kupha mwadala ndi kutenga anthu ogwidwa anthu wamba kumaonedwa kuti ndi kuphwanya kwakukulu kwa Misonkhano Yachigawo ya Geneva. Pakadali pano tikudziwa pafupifupi milandu 26 yomwe anthu achipembedzo adaphedwa ndi mabomba, kuwomberedwa ndi zida zokha kapena kubedwa. Imodzi mwamilandu yodziwika bwino yakupha wansembe mwadala ndi kupha Fr. Rostyslav Dudarenko pa Marichi 5, 2022 m'mudzi wa Yasnohorodka (chigawo cha Kyiv). Malinga ndi umboni wambiri wa mboni zowona ndi maso, adawomberedwa ndi asitikali aku Russia pomwe amaukira mudziwo, ndipo Fr. Rostyslav anakweza mtanda pamutu pake, kuyesera kubwera kwa iwo.

Monga momwe tikukhudzidwira, sitingakhazikitse cholinga chochita mlandu, izi zimachitika ndi khoti. Koma tikhoza kupatsa maloya chidziwitso chokwanira pa nkhani inayake, kumamatira ku zowona, zoperekedwa ndi magwero odalirika ndi mboni zowona ndi maso, zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito potsimikizira cholinga ichi.

LB: Kodi mungakonde kuti mayiko aku Europe achite chiyani pankhaniyi? Kuyitana kwanu ndi chiyani?

AMBZ ndi LP: Timalandila thandizo ndi chithandizo nthawi zonse kuchokera kumayiko aku Europe ndipo ndife othokoza kwambiri chifukwa cha izi. Ndipo kuti tikhazikitse chilungamo, tikufuna kuti mayiko aku Europe, choyamba, aziyang'ana kwambiri milandu yankhondo yochitidwa ndi asitikali aku Russia ku Ukraine, kufalitsa zowona komanso umboni wokhudzana ndi kuphwanya kwawo malamulo apadziko lonse lapansi.

Chachiŵiri, kuchirikiza zilango motsutsana ndi anthu achipembedzo cha Chirasha amene amachita mbali yofunika kwambiri pankhondoyo mwa kuichirikiza, kuyitanitsa kupitiriza kwa udani, ndipo kaŵirikaŵiri, kugwiritsira ntchito chisonkhezero chawo pa unyinji wa anthu, kuwalimbikitsa kutengamo mbali m’nkhondo yolonjeza mphotho yakumwamba. Ndipo tikupempha mayiko a ku Ulaya kuti apitirize kuthandizira Ukraine. Timamvetsetsa kuti m'kupita kwa nthawi kumakhala kovuta kwambiri kuti tichite, timawona nsembe Europe ikupanga kuthandiza Ukraine ndipo tili othokoza chifukwa cha izi. Koma tidzabwereza mobwerezabwereza: Russia ikuchita zigawenga zankhondo ku Ukraine ndipo tikufunika thandizo lanu lonse kuti tiletse. Timafunikira chithandizo chonse kuti timenyere ufulu ndi demokalase, chifukwa kusiyana kwa zipembedzo ndi maziko a demokalase.