Lamulo lomwe lasinthidwa liwonetsetsa kuti zinthu za ku EU, kaya zogulitsidwa pa intaneti kapena m'masitolo achikhalidwe, zikutsatira zofunikira kwambiri zachitetezo.
Lachinayi, MEPs adavomereza malamulo osinthidwa okhudza chitetezo cha mankhwala za zinthu zomwe sizimagula zakudya zokhala ndi mavoti 569 mokomera, 13 otsutsa komanso osadziletsa. Lamulo latsopanoli likugwirizana ndi General Product Safety Directive yomwe ilipo kale ndi zomwe zachitika posachedwa pakupanga digito komanso kuchuluka kwa malonda pa intaneti.
Kupititsa patsogolo kuwunika kwachitetezo
Pofuna kutsimikizira kuti zinthu zonse zomwe zimayikidwa pamsika ndi zotetezeka kwa ogula, General Product Safety Regulation imaphatikizapo njira zowonetsetsa kuti zowopsa kwa ogula omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu (mwachitsanzo, ana), mawonekedwe a jenda komanso zoopsa za cybersecurity zimaganiziridwanso pakuwunika chitetezo. .
Kuwunika kwamisika ndi masitolo apaintaneti
Lamulo latsopanoli limakulitsa udindo wa ogwira ntchito pazachuma (monga wopanga, wogulitsa kunja, wogawa), amawonjezera mphamvu za oyang'anira misika ndikuwonetsetsa kuti opereka misika yapaintaneti ali ndi udindo womveka bwino. Misika yapaintaneti igwirizana ndi oyang'anira msika kuti achepetse zoopsa, omwe amatha kuyitanitsa misika yapaintaneti kuti achotse kapena kuyimitsa mwayi wopeza zinthu zoopsa mosazengereza, ndipo mulimonsemo mkati mwa masiku awiri ogwira ntchito.
Zogulitsa zochokera kunja kwa EU zitha kuyikidwa pamsika pokhapokha ngati pali wogwiritsa ntchito zachuma yemwe wakhazikitsidwa ku European Union, yemwe ali ndi udindo woteteza chitetezo chake.
Njira zokumbukira bwino
Lamulo lokonzedwanso limathandizira njira yokumbukira zinthu, popeza mitengo yobwerera ikadali yotsika, ndi pafupifupi atatu mwa ogula EU kupitiriza kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zomwe zakumbukiridwa.
Ngati chinthucho chiyenera kukumbukiridwa, ogula ayenera kudziwitsidwa mwachindunji ndikupatsidwa kukonzanso, kubwezeretsa kapena kubwezeretsanso. Ogula adzakhalanso ndi ufulu wopereka madandaulo kapena yambitsani zochita zonse. Zambiri zokhudzana ndi chitetezo ndi njira zothetsera mankhwala ziyenera kupezeka m'chinenero chomveka bwino komanso chomveka bwino. Dongosolo lochenjeza mwachangu lazinthu zoopsa (“Chipata cha Chitetezo” portal) idzasinthidwa kukhala yamakono kuti zinthu zosatetezedwa zidziwike bwino ndipo zizipezeka mosavuta kwa anthu olumala.
amagwira
Mtolankhani Dita Charanzová (Renew, CZ) adati: “Chifukwa cha lamuloli tikuteteza ogula athu omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu, makamaka ana. Mu 2020, 50% yazinthu zomwe zidatchulidwa kuti ndizowopsa zidachokera ku China. Ndi lamuloli, tidachitapo kanthu kofunikira kwa iwo omwe samagulitsa zinthu zotetezeka ku Europe.
Chilichonse chogulitsidwa chikuyenera kukhala ndi wina yemwe amachiyang'anira mkati mwa EU. Zopanda chitetezo zidzachotsedwa pamasamba m'masiku awiri. Ogula adzadziwitsidwa mwachindunji kudzera pa imelo ngati agula chinthu chosatetezeka. Kuonjezera apo, adzakhala ndi ufulu wokonzanso, kubwezeretsa kapena kubweza ndalama ngati chinthu chikumbukiridwa. Lamuloli likadzakhazikitsidwa, ku Europe kudzakhala zinthu zoopsa zochepa”.
Zotsatira zotsatira
Khonsolo iyeneranso kuvomereza zolembedwazo, zisanatulutsidwe mu EU Official Journal ndikuyamba kugwira ntchito. Lamuloli lidzagwira ntchito pakatha miyezi 18 itayamba kugwira ntchito.
Background
Mu 2021, Ogula 73% adagula zinthu pa intaneti (poyerekeza ndi 50% mu 2014) ndi 2020, 21% adalamula china chake kuchokera kunja kwa EU (8% mu 2014). Malinga ndi Chipata cha Chitetezo Lipoti la pachaka la 2020, 26% ya zidziwitso za zinthu zoopsa zomwe zimagulitsidwa pa intaneti, pomwe 62% ikukhudza zinthu zochokera kunja kwa EU ndi EEA.
Malamulo atsopano ndi zanenedwa kupulumutsa ogula a EU kuzungulira 1 biliyoni ya euro m'chaka choyamba ndi pafupifupi 5.5 biliyoni pazaka khumi zikubwerazi. Pochepetsa kuchuluka kwa zinthu zosatetezeka pamsika, njira zatsopanozi ziyenera kuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa ogula a EU chifukwa cha ngozi zopewera, zokhudzana ndi mankhwala (zoyerekeza lero pa 11.5 biliyoni euro pachaka) komanso mtengo wa chithandizo chamankhwala (chiwerengero cha 6.7 biliyoni). euro pa chaka).
