Mayiko omwe ali mamembala a UN adagwirizana Loweruka pa Marichi 4 pa mgwirizano woyamba wapadziko lonse woteteza nyanja zam'mwamba, wopangidwa kuti athane ndi ziwopsezo zazachilengedwe zomwe ndizofunikira kwa anthu.
Mu 1982, mayiko omwe ali m’bungwe la United Nations anagwirizana kusaina Pangano la Malamulo a Panyanja. Kukambitsirana pa mgwirizano watsopano kudzakhala kwa zaka pafupifupi makumi awiri, ndipo zotsatira zawo zabwino ndi uthenga wabwino chifukwa palibe chomwe chinaneneratu kuti mayiko omwe ali mamembala adzalandira.
Pambuyo pa masabata awiri akukambirana mwamphamvu, kuphatikizapo gawo la usiku Lachisanu, nthumwi zinamaliza lemba lomwe silingasinthidwenso kwambiri. "Sipadzakhalanso kutseguliranso kapena kukambirana kwakukulu" pankhaniyi, wapampando wamisonkhano Rena Lee adatsimikizira omwe akukambirana.
Kuphatikiza pa kuzindikirika kwa cholowa chofanana cha anthu, tsamba lamasamba makumi asanu ndi anayi likuyenera kuyala maziko a dongosolo loteteza nyanja. Mwa zina, limapereka kukhazikitsidwa kwa madera otetezedwa a m'nyanja omwe ali ndi malo ofanana ndi 30% a nyanja zazikulu. Imeneyi ndi njira yofotokozera malonjezo omaliza a COP a zamoyo zosiyanasiyana omwe adasainidwa ku Montreal koyambirira kwa dzinja.
Frédéric Le Manach, mkulu wa sayansi ku Bloom, bungwe lochita nawo nkhondo yolimbana ndi kuwonongedwa kwa zachilengedwe za m’nyanja, anati: “Kugaŵa malire kwa madera amenewa kudzakhazikitsidwa pa mgwirizano ndi pazochitika zonse. "Pali chiwopsezo chokhala ndi madera otetezedwa omwe ntchito zowononga anthu zimaloledwabe, monga momwe zilili ku France ...
Mzati wina wa pangano latsopano? Kugawana kofananako kwa zopezeka m'madzi. Pangano latsopanoli liyenera kupangitsa kuti pakhale thumba lachigwirizano lomwe gawo la phindu lochokera kunyanja zazikulu lidzalipidwa, pafupifupi 2%. Zomwe zikuyenera kuchitika ndi "kupeza njira yoyenera yochitira zonsezi kuposa lonjezo losavuta", akutero Frédéric Le Manach.
Zomwe zili m'mawuwo sizinatulutsidwe nthawi yomweyo, koma ochita kampeni adayiyamikira ngati nthawi yoteteza zachilengedwe. "Lero ndi tsiku losaiwalika losamalira zachilengedwe, ndipo ndi chizindikiro chakuti m'dziko logawika, kuteteza zachilengedwe ndi anthu akhoza kupambana pazandale," atero a Laura Meller wa Greenpeace.
M'mawu ophatikizana a Unduna wa Zachilendo ndi Mlembi wa boma ku Nyanja, France adalandiranso "mgwirizano wa mbiri yakale". Mlembi Wamkulu wa bungwe la United Nations a Antonio Guterres anayamikira nthumwi, malinga ndi wolankhulira: mgwirizanowu ndi "kupambana kwa mayiko ambiri komanso kuyesetsa kwapadziko lonse kuthana ndi zowonongeka zomwe zikuwopseza thanzi la nyanja, tsopano ndi mibadwo yotsatira. EU Commissioner Environment Virginijus Sinkevicius adati "ndi wonyadira kwambiri" ndi mgwirizanowu, akuwutcha "nthawi yodziwika bwino panyanja zathu".
Bungwe la NGO Bloom, komabe, likuwopa "njira zofewa zomwe sizitchula zinthu" ndi Pangano "lomwe lidzakhalabe mphepo" pakalibe "chifuniro cha ndale chochita zinthu zenizeni", akutero Frédéric Le Manach.
Mgwirizano watsopano wapadziko lonse wokhudzana ndi chitetezo cha nyanja zazikulu uyenera tsopano kumasuliridwa m'zinenero zisanu ndi chimodzi za UN m'masabata akubwerawa, asanatumizidwe ku mayiko onse omwe ali mamembala a bungwe kuti atsimikizidwe ndi aphungu a dziko. Chilolezo cha mayiko osachepera makumi asanu ndi limodzi chidzafunika kuti chiyambe kugwira ntchito.
