Ntchito yoyimira pakati pa China mu mgwirizano wa Iran-Saudi ikuwonetsa kusintha kwakukulu kuchokera ku nkhondo ya nkhandwe kupita ku zokambirana zolimbikitsa.
Pangano la Iran ndi Saudi Arabia loti ayambirenso ubale waukazembe pambuyo pa mikangano yazaka zambiri idadabwitsa anthu ambiri - makamaka chifukwa cha gawo la China pakuyimira pakati pa zipanizo, ndikusiya United States pambali.
Mgwirizanowu udanenedwa ndi ena ngati kuchita bwino kwambiri komwe kungasinthe kamangidwe kake kazandale ku Middle East, ndikusintha momwe United States idakhalira mderali.
M'malo mwake, mgwirizanowu sunasinthe Iran ndi Saudi Arabia kuchoka pa adani kukhala mabwenzi, komanso sichinasinthe njira zamayiko aku Middle East.
Komanso, zokambirana zachi China siziyenera kudabwitsa; m'malo mwake, idawonetsa gawo lina kuchoka ku "wolf warrior" kupita ku zokambirana zolimbikitsa, osati ku Middle East kokha komanso padziko lonse lapansi.
Kunena zoona, dziko la China silikuyesera kuti lilowe m'malo mwa United States ngati wothandizira mtendere wapadziko lonse lapansi koma limatha kuzindikira mipata yapadziko lonse lapansi yokulitsa chikoka chake ndikusangalala ndi zipatso za ntchito zomwe ena amachita.
Kuphatikiza apo, kukwezeleza kukhazikika kulikonse ndikofunikira pachuma cha China - komanso kofunikanso ndikukweza chithunzi chake padziko lonse lapansi.
Mwachitsanzo, posachedwapa dziko la China linapereka “ndondomeko yamtendere” yothetsa nkhondo ku Ukraine. Ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri chinali chinsalu cha utsi kuti avomereze ulendo wa Xi Jinping ku Moscow, ndikofunika kumvetsera zoyesayesa za China kuti zidziwonetsere ngati mphamvu yodalirika komanso yodalirika.
Chitsanzo china ndi lingaliro la China lokhala mkhalapakati pakati pa Israeli ndi Palestine, kukonzanso mfundo zakale zomwe mayiko ena adayesa kale popanda kupambana.
Kulimbikitsana kwaukazembe ku Beijing kukufuna kuumba nkhani yatsopano yaukazembe wapadziko lonse lapansi wa China, makamaka ku Global South.
Zizindikiro zoyambilira za kulimbikitsana kwaukazembezi zitha kupezeka ku China pa 20th National Congress mu Okutobala watha. Zosintha zomwe zidachitika ku chipanichi ndi zida zake zidapangidwa kuti zikhazikitse kulekanitsa bwino pakati pa zida zachitetezo ndi bwalo laukazembe.
Kusankhidwa komwe kudachitika mu Marichi chaka chino kwa kazembe waku China kukuwonetsa chidwi cha Xi pa ubale ndi US komanso chitukuko chachuma.
Qin Gang, nduna yatsopano yowona zamayiko akunja komanso kazembe wakale ku US, adakwezedwa paudindo wakhansala wa boma. Onse a Qin ndi omwe adalowa m'malo mwake Wang Yi, yemwenso ndi phungu wa boma, ali ndi chidziwitso chochuluka pazochitika za ku America ndipo onse ali ndi mphamvu zambiri mu chipani kusiyana ndi omwe adatsogolera Wang.
Mosiyana ndi izi, a Zhao Lijian, omwe ngati mneneri wa Unduna wa Zachilendo adawonetsa kuti ndi wotsutsana kwambiri ndi wolf wankhondo, adatsitsidwa mu Januware kukhala woyang'anira zochitika zam'nyanja.
Kuyambira mwezi wa Marichi, akazembe akulu awiriwa akhala akukakamira kuti akwaniritse masomphenya osinthidwa a Purezidenti Xi muzolemba zitatu zazikulu: Global Civilization Initiative, Global Security Initiative ndi Global Development Initiative.
Onse atatu akugogomezera kufunikira kwa mgwirizano wapadziko lonse lapansi ndi chitukuko pomwe akulemekeza ulamuliro ndi umphumphu wa mayiko onse.
Ngakhale kuti njira zitatuzi zikugwirizana ndi zolinga zachitukuko zokhazikika za United Nations, mayiko ambiri akumadzulo amakayikirabe zolinga zenizeni za China kapena kuthekera kwake kuzikwaniritsa. Ku Global South, komabe, mayiko omwe sali okonzeka kusankha mbali pampikisano waukulu wamagetsi koma amafunikira thandizo lazachuma ndi omvera kwambiri.
Ngakhale kuti mayiko aku South South akudziwa zovuta zomwe zikugwira ntchito ku China, akukhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kuthetsa mavuto omwe akukumana nawo posachedwa. China ikhoza kuwapatsa mayankho popanda ziyeneretso - ndalama zamapulojekiti azomangamanga ndikuyika ndalama m'magawo opanga ndi ntchito.
Ku Middle East, mkhalapakati wophiphiritsa pakati pa Iran ndi Saudi Arabia ndi chizindikiro chakukula kwa chikoka cha China m'derali pazaka khumi zapitazi. Mwezi watha, zidanenedwa kuti China idayambiranso ntchito yomanga malo ankhondo ku United Arabs Emirates. Kumayambiriro kwa chaka chino, China idasindikiza mapangano angapo ndi mapangano ndi Saudi Arabia, kuphatikiza ndalama zokwana $50 biliyoni zaku US.
Izi zikuwonekeranso ku South Asia, pomwe China idagulitsa kale ndalama ku Sri Lanka ndi Pakistan ndikufikiranso ku Nepal ndi Bangladesh.
Pankhani ya Bangladesh, China imavomereza kufunikira kwa geostrategic ndi chiyembekezo chowala chomwe chuma chikukula chingapereke koma akukumana ndi mpikisano wamphamvu kuchokera ku India ndi Japan. Prime Minister waku Bangladesh akugwirizanitsa mwanzeru pakati pa maulamulirowa kuti alimbikitse mgwirizano wopambana.
Zomwe tikuwona m'magawo awiriwa zikuyenda ku Global South ndikuwonetsa kuti zokambirana zatsopano zaku China zomwe zikuyang'ana kwambiri mgwirizano m'malo mogawanitsa zikuyenda bwino.
M'nkhaniyi, kusagwirizana kwa anthu pakati pa US ndi mayiko a Global South (Saudi Arabia, Pakistan ndi Bangladesh, kutchula ochepa) amagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino ndi China kuti awonjezere mphamvu zake.
Ngati dziko la United States likufuna kuthana ndi izi, liyenera kukhala ndi njira yolimbikitsira ndikuwongolera kusagwirizana popanda zitseko. Kupanda kutero, a US adzipezanso atagwidwa mosazindikira muzochitika zamtsogolo.
