Pomwe mamembala a Indian Ocean Tuna Commission (IOTC) adasonkhanitsidwa ku Mauritius kuyambira Lolemba kumsonkhano wawo wapachaka, ndale zoteteza zachilengedwe zam'madzi sizinayambe zakwerapo, chifukwa ma lobbies a tuna ku Europe ndi anzawo andale akuwononga chilengedwe chilichonse. kupita patsogolo m'derali.
Madandaulo awiri kuteteza tuna
Lero, BLOOM ikupereka madandaulo awiri ku European Commission ndi French Directorate General for Maritime Affairs, Fisheries and Aquaculture (DGAMPA), kutsatira zotsutsa zomwe mabungwe awiriwa adapereka motsutsana ndi chigamulo chomwe bungwe la IOTC lachita February watha choletsa 'kuphatikiza nsomba. Devices '(FADs) - njira yopha nsomba yowononga kwambiri - kwa gawo la chaka.
Zotsutsa zosavomerezekazi zikutsutsana kotheratu ndi mfundo za Common Fisheries Policy ndipo zingowonjezera mkwiyo wotsutsana ndi European m'derali komanso kutaya mtima kwa mabungwe a anthu, akudabwa ndi kutsimikiza mtima kwa EU kuchita zinthu zotsutsana ndi zofuna za anthu onse. phindu lokhalo lazachuma ochepa achi French ndi Spanish.
Pa 5 February 2023, mayiko a m'mphepete mwa nyanja adapeza maulendo enieni, popeza (ndi mavoti 16 motsutsana ndi 23) chiletso choyamba cha pachaka cha FADs ku Indian Ocean. Kuletsa kwakanthawi kumeneku kumagwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyanja zina zonse ngati njira yotetezera komanso ngati njira yodzitetezera.. Ma FAD amaonedwa kuti ndi oopsa kwambiri pazachilengedwe zapanyanja padziko lonse lapansi. Ngakhale oimira mafakitale amavomereza poyera kuti FAD ili ndi chiyambukiro chowopsa, monga zikuwonetseredwa ndi Adrien de Chomereau, CEO wa Sapmer - mmodzi wa makampani atatu French amene amayang'ana nsomba zotentha - amene ananena kuti "ma FAD ochepa momwe angathere ndi njira ya ukoma. ”(1)
Chigamulocho sichinagwire ntchito ndipo mwina chinathetsedwa posakhalitsa
Ngakhale chigamulochi cha demokalase chomwe mamembala a IOTC adapanga mu February 2023 - chomwe chidayimira gawo loyamba komanso lokhazikika pakubwezeretsanso kuchuluka kwa nsomba za tuna mu Indian Ocean komanso kuteteza zachilengedwe zosalimba zapanyanja - Bungwe la European Commission linasankha kuti ligwirizane ndi zofuna za makampani ochepa a tuna a French ndi Spanish. Choncho bungweli linatsutsa zotsutsana ndi chisankho chofunikirachi, pogwiritsa ntchito zifukwa zingapo zabodza zomwe tidazitsutsa kale mu lipoti lapitalo. (2)
Pa 11 Epulo 2023, European Commission idapereka chitsutso chake ku Secretariat ya IOTC, (3) ndipo patatha masiku atatu, France - yomwe imapindula ndi mpando wowonjezera pa IOTC chifukwa cha 'Iles Éparses' (zilumba zazing'ono zopanda anthu ku Mozambique Channel) - adatsutsa chofananacho. (4)
Potero, zombo zambiri zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito zida zakuphazi ku Indian Ocean tsopano zili kunja kwa chigamulo cha IOTC., popeza pansi pa ulamuliro wa IOTC, zigamulo sizigwira ntchito kwa mamembala otsutsa. A Seychelles ndi Oman nawonso adatsutsa, kotero lingaliroli tsopano likugwira ntchito kwa zombo zisanu zokha za 47 za ku France ndi Spanish zomwe zimagwira ntchito ku Indian Ocean. (5) Ngati Mauritius akanati achite chiwopsezo chake chokananso, chombo chimodzi chokha chikanakhudzidwa.
Thandizo lofunika kuteteza zachilengedwe zam'madzi
Poyang'anizana ndi mphamvu zonse zamabizinesi akumafakitale ndi oyimira ndale mu European Commission ndi Bungwe la EU, BLOOM itembenukiranso ku chilungamo, chomwe chakhala ngati chitetezo chokhacho chotsalira kwa mabungwe a nzika ndi azachilengedwe polimbana ndi mikangano yomwe imayika pachiwopsezo, chimodzi pambuyo pa chimzake, kusanja kwachilengedwe.
Kupyolera mu mapempho awiri omwe adaperekedwa ndi BLOOM, tikupempha European Commission ndi France (6) kuti aganizirenso zisankho zawo ndikuchotsa zotsutsana ndi kuletsa koyenera kwa FADs masiku 72 pachaka.
Poteteza mwa njira zonse, kuphatikizapo njira zopanda demokalase, anthu ochepa ogwira ntchito m'mafakitale omwe amagwira ntchito zausodzi zomwe zimatsutsana kwambiri komanso zowononga, EU ikusewera masewera owopsa ku Indian Ocean ndipo ikuyambitsa mkwiyo wozama kwambiri wotsutsana ndi European omwe zotsatira zake zingapite kutali kwambiri. funso losavuta la usodzi.
Kugwiritsa ntchito thandizo lachitukuko ngati njira yolumikizirana kuti muchepetse zofunikira zachilengedwe zamayiko akummwera ndizovuta kwambiri ku North-South trust ndipo zimasiya chiyembekezo chochepa kwa anthu kumbali zonse za Europe ndi Africa pa kuthekera. andale kuti asankhe mwachilungamo komanso molimba mtima zisankho zomwe zimafunikira panthawi yazachilengedwe komanso kugwa kwanyengo. Ngati zombo zamafakitale ku Europe zikuchita nkhanza zowoneka bwino za chilengedwe komanso zachitsamunda, tingayembekezere bwanji kukonza machitidwe a mayiko ena akutali asodzi, monga China, Korea, Russia kapena Turkey?
Zochita zaposachedwa za EU ndi France zasokoneza nthano yachitsanzo cha zombo zamakampani zomwe European Commission ingafune kukhazikitsa. Tsopano tikudalira zomwe zidayambika kudzera mumchitidwe woyambawu kukakamiza EU kuchita zinthu mowonekera komanso mwaulemu.
ZOKHUDZA
(1) https://lemarinblog.wordpress.com/2016/09/22/la-reunion-les-voyants-sont-au-vert/.
(2) https://bloomassociation.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Lining-up-the-ducks_FR.pdf.
(3) Likupezeka apa: https://iotc.org/sites/default/files/documents/2023/04/Circular_2023-26_-_Communication_from_the_European_UnionE.pdf.
(5) Zombo za 13 zaku France ndi 15 zaku Spain, kuphatikiza zombo zitatu zaku France zolembetsedwa ku Mauritius, ndi zombo za 16 zaku Spain zolembetsedwa ku Seychelles (13), Mauritius (1), Tanzania (1), ndi Oman (1).
(6) Direction générale française des affaires maritimes, de la pêche et de l'aquaculture (DGAMPA).
