Sitima yodziwika bwino idapangidwa mu 1959 mwadongosolo osati kwa aliyense, koma Josip Broz Tito.
Zithunzi za Marshal atavala yunifolomu yake yoyera yodziwika bwino zapachikidwa ngakhale pano m'mabala ena apamwamba ku Belgrade. Koma sitimayi, ngakhale yokopa alendo, imamira ndikuiwalika nthawi yomweyo…
Tito nthawi zambiri ankaigwiritsa ntchito paulendo waukazembe komanso waumwini, makamaka kunyamula banja lake ndi gulu lake kupita kumalo ake achilimwe, ku Brijuni Islands ku Croatia. Akuti sitimayi inayenda makilomita oposa 600,000.
The Mkati mwa Art Deco ili ndi chipinda chochezera cha Purezidenti, malo ochezera amisonkhano, galimoto yodyeramo, bala ya Zodiac-themed, khitchini yapakati, chipinda chochezera alendo, magalimoto ogona ndi mitundu yonse yaukadaulo wazaka zapakati pazaka. Ngakhale garaja yamagalimoto 4. Mu garage-galimoto munali malo okwanira ndi zipangizo zokonza magalimoto. Zotsatira zonse za sitimayi ndizochepa mphamvu, zomwe sizodabwitsa chifukwa cha anthu ena okwera.
Anthu otchuka omwe adakwera sitima yodziwika bwino akuphatikizapo Mfumukazi Elizabeth II, Yasser Arafat, pulezidenti wa ku France Francois Mitterrand ndi Charles de Gaulle, ngakhalenso akatswiri a mafilimu Sophia Loren ndi Elizabeth Taylor, omwe adapita kutchuthi ndi Tito ku Croatia. Sitimayo inanyamulanso woyendetsa sitimayo paulendo wake womaliza, pamene mu 1980 inanyamula bokosi lake kupita ku Belgrade. Maliro a Tito anali maliro a boma aakulu koposa m’mbiri yonse panthaŵiyo, opezekapo ndi nthumwi 128 zochokera m’maiko onse a Nkhondo ya Mawu, mafumu angapo, mapurezidenti 31, akalonga asanu ndi mmodzi, nduna zazikulu 22. Apezekanso ndi "olamulira ankhanza anzawo" Saddam Hussein ndi Kim Il Sung, komanso malemu Prince Philip ndi Margaret Thatcher.
M’mabuku a mbiri yakale, Tito akusonyezedwa monga ngwazi ndi wolamulira wankhanza. Zina mwazoyenera zake, zonse zikuwonetsa kutha kwa ubale ndi Stalin mu 1948, kudzipereka kwake ku Gulu Losagwirizana ndi Dziko Lachitatu, komanso ufulu wachibale waulamuliro wake. Kumbali ina ya sikelo ndi kupha anthu ambiri pambuyo pa kutha kwa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yadziko Lonse ndi msasa wachibalo pachilumba cha Goli Otok, kumene poyamba Tito adatumizidwa otsutsa okhulupirika a USSR, ndiyeno mitundu yonse ya otsutsa ndale, ikulemba DW mu ndemanga yake.
Tito amadziwika ndi zake, tiyeni titchule zachilendo, njira yolumikizirana mkati mwa Soviet Union. Atatopa ndi zimene Stalin anam’tumizira zigawenga, Tito analemba mosapita m’mbali kuti: “Leka kutumiza anthu kuti adzandiphe. Tagwira kale asanu, mmodzi ndi bomba ndipo wina ndi mfuti. Ngati simusiya kutumiza zigawenga, ndidzatumiza wina ku Moscow, ndipo sindidzatumizanso wina.”
Panthawi ya Cold War, Yugoslavia inali dziko lokhalo lachikomyunizimu Kummawa Europe wodziimira paokha popanda ulamuliro wa Soviet Union ndipo ankakhala ndi moyo woyandikana ndi umene akatswiri ena ananena kuti Azungu. Banja lodziwika bwino la ku Yugoslavia limakhala ndi ntchito yabwino, malipiro abwino, amatha kugula galimoto, komanso tchuthi chachilimwe pa Nyanja ya Adriatic. Tito anakhalabe ndi maunansi abwino kwambiri ndi maiko a Kumadzulo ndipo anakhoza kusunga Yugoslavia kukhala wauchete m’nyengo yonse ya Nkhondo Yozizira. Polamulira dziko limene akatswiri a mbiri yakale amatcha kuti "Switzerland yachikominisi", wolamulira wankhanza anaonetsetsa kuti mtendere unkalamulira ku Balkan panthawi ya ulamuliro wake ndipo analamulira mwina dziko lokhalo lachikomyunizimu kumene nzika zimatha kuchoka mwaufulu. Koma kumbali ina, iye analinso wolamulira wankhanza amene anatsekera m’ndende zankhanza ndi m’misasa yachibalo anthu otsutsa.
Koma kubwerera ku sitima yankhanza… Matigari osungidwa bwino ali otsegukira kwa anthu onse ngati malo osungiramo zinthu zakale osadziwika bwino, kupatula kuti amatha kulembedwa ganyu pamaulendo apadera panjanji ya Belgrade-Bar - ngakhale chifukwa cha kukwera mtengo kwake sikovuta. zimachitika.
Koma ngati mtengo uli wolondola, mutha kubwereka sitima yonse kapena ngolo imodzi (yoyenda kapena kujambula) komanso ngati bonasi, ngakhale kukonza chakudya chamadzulo m'galimoto yodyeramo pogwiritsa ntchito maphikidwe oyambilira ochokera kubuku lophika la Tito.
Paulendo wa maola khumi ndi awiri, wotsogolera alendo akufotokoza nkhani za moyo wa pulezidenti, akuwonetsa zithunzi za Tito, ndipo nkhani za wolamulira wankhanza wankhanza zikuwonetsedwa pamakoma. Sitima ya buluu imatenga alendo kangapo pachaka. Njirayi imadutsa m'nyanja yokongola ya Skadar, mapiri a Moraca ndi Tara, njanji ya Mala Rijeka ndi mapiri a Zlatibor.
Chithunzi: atlasobscura.com
