Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa antidepressant kukupitirirabe m'dziko lomwe likuwoneka losavuta pamapiritsi kusiyana ndi kupeza vuto lenileni ndi kulithetsa.
Mu 2004, bungwe la Medicines Agency lidachita kafukufuku pomwe lidawonetsa momveka bwino kuti kumwa mankhwala ochepetsa kupsinjika kwachulukirachulukira padziko lonse lapansi. Panthawiyo tinkavutikabe ndi vuto lachuma padziko lonse lapansi, lomwe lidakula kwambiri ndi mliri womwe World Health Organisation idatulutsa ndipo idatigwetsa tonsefe, zikuwoneka kuti, m'mavuto amisala omwe amangowoneka kuti tidzatero. kutuluka athe kuchotsa ndi mankhwala okhazikika.
Antidepressants, mankhwala osavuta
Kumamatira ku Spain ndikuyerekeza deta, mu 1994 7,285,182 zotengera za antidepressants zidagulitsidwa m'dziko lathu, mu 1999 (zaka zisanu pambuyo pake) 14,555,311 ndipo mu 2003 zida 21,238,858 zidaperekedwa. Ngati tichulukitsa izi ndi kuchuluka kwa mapiritsi mu phukusi lililonse, mapiritsi mamiliyoni mazana ambiri adayikidwa pamsika wadziko lonse popanda kuwongolera mopitilira muyeso.
M'chaka cha 2021, tonsefe timadwala m'maganizo, mapaketi opitilira 50 miliyoni adatumizidwa.
pakuti Jose Luis Quintana, dokotala wabanja, “vuto nlakuti pali kugwiritsiridwa ntchito molakwa kwa mankhwala oletsa kupsinjika maganizo.” Mankhwala ena omwe amaperekedwa kwambiri ndi anxiolytics, omwe amaperekedwa ndi Social Security popanda kutichenjeza motsimikizika za ngozi zomwe zingatheke. Nthawi zambiri, timapatsidwa ngakhale mankhwala onsewa popanda kuwunika momwe angathere zotsatira zoyipa. Masiku ano zikuwonekeratu kuti dongosolo lathu lachidziwitso limakhudzidwa komanso kuti, makamaka mwa anthu azaka zina, ntchito zamagalimoto zimatha kusokonezedwa.
Ndizosadabwitsa kuti kale mu 2004, July bobesPulofesa wa Psychiatry wa pa yunivesite ya Oviedo, akutsimikizira mosangalala kuti "kuchuluka kwa maphunziro osalekeza a ogwira ntchito zaumoyo kwathandiza kuti azindikire msanga za matenda a maganizo komanso ngakhale kuyendetsa bwino mankhwala osokoneza bongo".
Masiku ano mumameretsa ndevu, mumasokoneza tsitsi lanu ndipo mumapita kwa dokotala wanu ndi nkhope yanu yowawa, mumamwa khofi kuti muchepetse kuthamanga kwa magazi ndipo mumamuuza nkhani ina yoipa ya moyo wanu, yomwe sikutanthauza ayenera kukhala. khala zoona, ndipo udzatero. kupeza matenda ovutika maganizo, amene inu anapatsidwa chidwi phukusi kuti sayenera kuwerenga malangizo. Mwina chifukwa pakati pa zotsatira zoyipa, ndizotheka kunena kuti mankhwalawa angayambitse kukhumudwa. Kuyera komwe kumaluma mchira kumatanthauza kuti muzotsutsana ndi mapiritsi omwe amaperekedwa chifukwa cha kuvutika maganizo mumapeza kuti muli ndi matenda a maganizo omwe mukuyenera kulimbana nawo.
Masiku apitawo, Alejandro Sanzkatswiri wanyimbo wapadziko lonse lapansi, adalemba izi pa Twitter, zomwe zimayimba mabelu padziko lonse lapansi:
Sindili bwino. Sindikudziwa ngati izi zimathandiza, koma ndikufuna kuzinena. Ndine wachisoni komanso wotopa. Ngati wina akuganiza kuti nthawi zonse payenera kukhala mphepo yam'nyanja kapena zozimitsa moto usiku wachilimwe. Ndikuchitapo kanthu… ndifika pasiteji…,
Thanzi la maganizo linayamba kulankhulidwa m’nkhani, m’maprogramu a nkhani, ndi kudzaza masamba a manyuzipepala ndi maprogramu a wailesi pankhaniyi. Nanenso ndatopa ndipo pali masiku omwe sindimamva mphepo yamkuntho ya m'nyanja, nsomba zam'madzi, kapena mphutsi, ndiye chiyani?
Kukhala wachisoni kwakhala kokwanira kupeza mankhwala (antidepressants)
Makampani opanga mankhwala apeza bwino tikasokoneza malingaliro abwino - osati tsiku lililonse lomwe limakhala lofanana - ndi kuvutika maganizo kapena matenda a maganizo. Ramón Sánchez Ocaña, mmodzi wa atolankhani odziwika bwino a sayansi chakumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana lino, analemba m’buku lake lakuti El Universo de las drogas, lofalitsidwa ndi Planeta:
Mankhwala ochepetsa kupsinjika maganizo, monga momwe dzinalo likusonyezera, ndi zinthu zokonzedwa kuti zithetse kuvutika maganizo. Nthawi zambiri, zotsatira zake zosafunika zimayenderana ndi kugona, kuchita zinthu mwapang'onopang'ono, kutayika chidwi, chizolowezi chonenepa ... zovuta. Ma antidepressants ena amadziwika kuti "mapiritsi amanyazi." Pali chiopsezo, m'magulu amankhwala amasiku ano, kukhulupirira kuti nthawi zonse muyenera kukhala ogwirizana, choncho, ngati simukutero, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala othandizira mankhwala ".
Antidepressants, chiwawa ndi kupha
anali Sanchez Ocana amene analemba zili pamwambazi mu 2004. Chaka m'mbuyomo, kumapeto kwa August 2003, ku Spain, mkulu wa asilikali ndi katswiri wa zamaganizo. Rafael Gil de la Hazawazaka 56, yemwe amagwira ntchito m'chipatala cha amisala pachipatala cha San Carlos de Cádiz, anapha mwana wake wamkazi wazaka 12Ana Gil Cordero, ndi mfuti ndiyeno wina kudzipha. Chokhacho chomwe aliyense adalankhula chinali "zomwe zingadutse mutu wake".
Koma pamene ndinali pansi pa chithandizo cha psychotropic, onse anavomereza kuti anali atangokhala masiku angapo, ndipo ankakonda mwana wake wamkazi mokokomeza. Chifukwa chiyani zida zonse zomwe anali nazo zidalephera? Palibe, ngakhale misala ndi yosalephera. M'malo mwake, ndingayesere kunena kuti sichingalephereke.
Patatsala masiku ochepa kuti lieutenant colonel ndi katswiri wa zamaganizo aphe mwana wake wamkazi, ku Madrid, Civil Guard inamanga mkazi yemwe, malinga ndi bungwe lazofalitsa za EFE: ... . , komanso kuti anafunika kupita naye kuchipatala kuti akalandire chithandizo cha matenda amisala omwe amadwala.
Makanema apakatikati atsekedwa
Chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe ndimaphonya munkhani zamtunduwu ndikuti palibe njira yodziwira bwino mtundu wa mankhwala a psychotropic omwe mukuwagwiritsa ntchito komanso ngati pali kugwirizana pakati pa kumwa kwanu ndi malingaliro opha anthu omwe amayambitsa zochitika zina zoopsa.
Pomaliza, ndiloleni, munjira yaying'ono iyi kudziko la antidepressants ndi zotsatira zake, kuti ndifotokozere zomwe Jose CarrionPulofesa wa Evolutionary Biology pa yunivesite ya Murcia (UMU), analemba mu November 2017 mu nyuzipepala ya La Verdad, mu gawo la magisterial la mutu wakuti "Depression as an intelligent alarm":
Antidepressants, ntchito zomwe zimachokera ku lingaliro la kusintha kwa ubongo wa neurochemistry, kulimbikitsa kulowererapo kwa matenda amisala, ngakhale kuti sayansi yawonetsa zofooka zake. Ndi anthu ochepa amene amanena kuti amachiritsidwa ndi mankhwala oletsa kuvutika maganizo, zomwe ndikuganiza kuti siziwachotsera ubwino wawo m'malo osowa, oika moyo pachiswe. Koma zimachitika kuti anthu ambiri amakhala odalira, ndipo nthawi zina amakopa zotsatira zosasangalatsa, ngakhale matenda aakulu. Mlingo umodzi wa antidepressants ukhoza kusintha kamangidwe ka ubongo kwa pafupifupi maola atatu, kubweretsa zosokoneza mu gulu lathu lankhondo la neurotransmitters ndi kugwa kwa thupi komwe kumakhudza chilichonse. Palibe chilichonse chosangalatsa kwa makampani opanga mankhwala, omwe ndi anthu masauzande ambiri omwe amawalimbikitsa amathandizira ndalama zopitilira 70% zamayesero a FDA, kuyang'anira kugula, kugulitsa, kafukufuku, zofalitsa ndi media..
Ndipo potsiriza, wojambula mafilimu Roberto Manciero, yemwe, ndi Emmy Awards asanu kuchokera ku Academy of Arts, Sciences ndi Televizioni, adaganiza zowulula muzolemba zotchedwa Prescription: Kudzipha? zokumana nazo za ana asanu ndi mmodzi azaka zapakati pa 9 ndi 16 “omwe, atamwa mankhwala ochepetsa kupsinjika maganizo, anayesa kudzipha”. Zolemba zochititsa chidwi kwambiri, zomwe zinayambika mu 1998 ku United States, dziko lomwe, pamodzi ndi Spain, amadya mapiritsi ambiri amtunduwu, samasiya omvera osayanjanitsika.
Malemba:
Deta yamankhwala: kumwa kwa antidepressants kumakula ndi 40% (rtve.es)
DSalud nambala 88 (1998)
ABC 12/27/2004 (Society)
Malingaliro a Murcia 08/27/2013 (Zochitika)
Dziko 01/09/2013 (Mbiri)
Idasindikizidwa koyamba LaDamadeElche.com
