Malamulowa athana ndi kuchuluka kwa zomwe zimatchedwa "milandu yotsutsana ndi kutenga nawo gawo kwa anthu" (SLAPP) pofuna kuteteza atolankhani, mabungwe atolankhani, mabungwe omenyera ufulu wa anthu, omenyera ufulu wa EU, omenyera ufulu wa anthu, ophunzira, akatswiri ojambula ndi ochita kafukufuku pamilandu yopanda pake komanso yozunza.
Lamulo latsopanoli lidzagwira ntchito pamilandu yodutsa malire ndikuteteza anthu ndi mabungwe omwe akuchita nawo madera monga ufulu wachibadwidwe, chilengedwe, kulimbana ndi kufalitsa nkhani zabodza komanso kufufuza za ziphuphu motsutsana ndi milandu yachipongwe yomwe akufuna kuwopseza ndi kuzunza. Ma MEPs adawonetsetsa kuti milandu idzaonedwa ngati yodutsa malire pokhapokha ngati onse awiri ali m'dziko limodzi ndi khoti ndipo mlanduwu ndi wokhudza dziko limodzi lokha.
Oyambitsa SLAPP kuti atsimikizire mlandu wawo
Oyimbidwa mlandu azitha kufunsira kuthamangitsidwa koyambirira kwa zonena zopanda pake ndipo zikatero oyambitsa SLAPP adzayenera kutsimikizira kuti mlandu wawo ndi wokhazikika. Makhoti akuyembekezeka kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu ndi madandaulo otere. Pofuna kupewa milandu yachipongwe, makhothi azitha kupereka zilango zokayikitsa kwa odandaula, omwe nthawi zambiri amaimiridwa ndi magulu olimbikitsa anthu, mabungwe kapena ndale. Makhoti atha kukakamiza wodandaulayo kuti alipire ndalama zonse zokambitsirana, kuphatikiza woyimilira mwalamulo. Kumene malamulo adziko salola kuti ndalamazi zilipidwe mokwanira ndi wodandaulayo, maboma a EU adzayenera kuonetsetsa kuti ndalamazo zalipidwa, pokhapokha ngati zitakwera kwambiri.
Njira zothandizira omwe akhudzidwa ndi SLAPP
Ma MEP adakwanitsa kuphatikizira m'malamulo kuti omwe akuwongoleredwa ndi ma SLAPP alipidwe chifukwa chakuwonongeka. Awonetsetsanso kuti ozunzidwa ndi SLAPP adzapeza chidziwitso chokwanira pa njira zothandizira, kuphatikizapo thandizo la ndalama, chithandizo chazamalamulo ndi chithandizo chamaganizo kudzera mu njira yoyenera monga malo odziwa zambiri. Mayiko omwe ali mamembala akuyeneranso kupereka thandizo lazamalamulo pamilandu yodutsa malire, kuwonetsetsa kuti zigamulo zomaliza zokhudzana ndi SLAPP zikusindikizidwa m'njira yopezeka mosavuta komanso yamagetsi ndikusonkhanitsa zambiri pamilandu ya SLAPP.
Chitetezo cha EU ku ma SLAPP omwe si a EU
EU Mayiko awonetsetsa kuti zigamulo za dziko lachitatu pamilandu zopanda pake kapena zozunza anthu omwe ali m'mabungwe omwe ali m'gawo lawo sizizindikirika. Omwe akuwongoleredwa ndi SLAPP azitha kuyitanitsa chipukuta misozi pamitengo ndi zowonongeka m'makhothi awo akunyumba.
amagwira
Pambuyo pazokambirana, tsogolerani MEP Tiemo Wölken (S&D, Germany) "Pambuyo pa zokambirana zamphamvu, tamaliza mgwirizano pa malangizo a Anti-SLAPPs - sitepe yothetsa mchitidwe wofala wa milandu yachipongwe yomwe cholinga chake ndi kuletsa atolankhani, mabungwe omwe siaboma ndi mabungwe aboma. Ngakhale Council idayesetsa kufooketsa malingaliro a Commission, Nyumba yamalamulo idapeza mgwirizano womwe umaphatikizapo tanthauzo lamilandu yodutsa malire, kupititsa patsogolo chithandizo chazitetezo zazikuluzikulu monga kuchotsedwa ntchito koyambirira ndi zofunikira pazachitetezo chandalama, komanso njira zothandizira thandizo, kusonkhanitsa deta komanso kubweza ndalama. ”
Zotsatira zotsatira
Mukavomerezedwa ndi plenary ndi mayiko omwe ali mamembala, lamuloli liyamba kugwira ntchito patatha masiku makumi awiri litatha kusindikizidwa mu Official Journal. Mayiko omwe ali mamembala adzakhala ndi zaka ziwiri kuti asinthe malamulowa kukhala malamulo adziko.
Background
Nyumba Yamalamulo ku Europe yakhala ikulimbikitsa kulimbikitsa ufulu wofalitsa nkhani komanso kuteteza chitetezo kwa omwe akukhudzidwa ndi SLAPPs. Mu kuwala kwa kuchuluka kwa SLAPPs mu EU, MEPs atenga zisankho zingapo kuyambira 2018 zomwe zikuyitanitsa EU kuti ichitepo kanthu motsutsana ndi kuzunzidwa mwalamulo kwa atolankhani, ma TV ndi olimbikitsa. European Commission idapereka malingaliro ake pempholo mu Epulo 2022, kuphatikiza njira zambiri zomwe MEPs anali kulimbikira mu 2021 chisankho.
