Tsika dzinotaurirwa kunjere… asi vekupedzisira havangozviteerere. Nekudaro, kuita pasina kufunga kwekutarisa imbozha inobhadharirwa zvakanyanya, nekuti zvirokwazvo iko kukanganisa kunoshandura munhu kuita automaton. Kuonekwa kubva pakona iyi, iyo Cartesian cogito "Ndinofunga, saka ndiri" inoshoropodzwa zvakanyanya mumazuva ano ichiri kushanda. Zvechokwadi, pasina kukanganwa kuti kubva kune psychoanalytical maonero ndinogona kunge ndiri apo "ini" yangu isingafungi (muchiratidzo, kurota, chiito chakarasika ...), kubva kune imwe nzvimbo yekuona, psychoanimist yakawanda, apo ini ndisingaiti. ndinofunga ndinofunga. Nenzira isingadzivisiki. Ini ndino fungwa neiyi "imwe huru Huru" inova iyo sisitimu ine midhiya inogara ichinyudza inondinyudza mumvura inogara ichigezera ye "ruzivo" rwakafanana nekubatana hypnosis.
Kunyepa kweimwe nzira iyo nhaurwa yezvematongerwo enyika ndiyo paradigm inozviratidza zvakakwana: Kurudyi kana Kuruboshwe, pro kana con, hongu kana kwete… Sarudzo yechokwadi yemunhu inoramba yakaoma. Nekudaro, ihurukuro imwecheteyo iyi inokwezva vateereri uye inotungamira mune chero media-yezvematongerwo enyika foramu. Muchidimbu, avo vanotenda kuti vakasununguka vachiri kugovera nekufungisisa kana kungofarira (sezviri pachena) nyaya dzekongiri, kanganwa kuti kunyanya kuda pfuma ipfungwa uye zvechokwadi vakaderedzwa kuita rudzi rweuron yehurongwa. Zvinongoda kubwaira ziso kuti ubve pakufunga uchienda kune imwe pfungwa.
Kudzidzisa uye kuzvikudza, mhoro kukuvadza
Asi chii chakabatana pakati pekufunga uye kusadzidza? Kana isu tikanzwisisa ekupedzisira sekusaziva kwakafanana, hapana dambudziko nekuti isu tese takanyanya kana zvishoma (zvakanyanya) kusaziva. Kuziva kuti isu hatina ruzivo, maererano nemirairo yekusaziva kwakadzidza kwaNicolas de Cues, ndiko kuzvipa mukana wekudzidza, wekurima isu, kufambira mberi. Izvi, zvinokatyamadza, hwaro hwehuchenjeri hwose. Chinoshatisa zvinhu uyu musanganiswa usina kugadzikana uye une ngozi wekusaziva uye kuzvikudza, upenzi huri kutsvedza kubva mukusaziva kuenda mukufungidzira kwezivo. Kusvinura-pfungwa nguva dzose ndiko kunoponesa kubva kumagumo akafa uye chiyero chekudzivirira chinodzivirira bhomba iri rehupenzi rinowanzoita munhu kubva pakukuvadza. Heino mufananidzo mudiki. Ngatimbofungidzira nezvemumwe mugadziri wemaoko ari kusimukira asingazivi kushandisa nyundo uye ave nemakore achirovera zvipikiri nembambo. Zvino fungidzira kuti shamwari inomuudza nezvekuvapo kwesando. Aya, ehe, mamiriro akarerutswa, asi muchokwadi, akajairika.
Pane mukana wakasimba wokuti mushandi wedu wemaoko, nyajambwa weimwe fungidziro, angaramba kuchinja maturusi nokuti kunyange kana dzimwe nguva akarova zvigunwe zvake nokukotamisa zvipikiri, anoona zivo yake seinogutsa. Motto yake inogona kuva:
“Ndinoziva, naizvozvo ndiri ini”!
Kuchinjirwa padanho rehungwaru, piriviri nesando zvinodimikira kumidziyo yekufunga, kune maparadigms, uye nekuziva kwatinoita nezvezviridzwa izvi, zvinonyanya kukosha uye zvinotogutsa kududzira kwedu kwemunhu nenyika.
Semuyenzaniso, psychoanalytical concepts yekusaziva, archetype, sublimation uye impulse pasina mubvunzo kurasikirwa kwakakomba kune chero akangwara, psychoanalyst kana kwete.
Nemamwe mashoko, kufungisisa kufunga uye ese anobvira marudzi enjere (American psychologist H. Gardner anoverenga kusvika kunomwe) yakaoma psychic mabasa, zvakanangana nemunhu wose, asi kunyimwa tsika ivo havasati vanyatsoona.
Mukupesana, vakafumiswa neakasiyana siyana epfungwa, pfungwa, pfungwa, dzidziso, nezvimwewo, ivo vanokwanisa kuratidza hunhu hwemunhu wega wega nenzira yakanakisa uye nekugonesa kuitika kwayo. Kana paine pfungwa yechokwadi, yemunhu kumunhu wega wega, "yakasiyaniswa" kushandisa izwi reJungian, zvinonyanya kutenda nezvemikana inomiririrwa nehupfumi hwekuverenga makiyi enhaka yedu yetsika. Vanyanyisi vezvitendero, semuenzaniso, vanotenda mukugoneka kwekuverenga kumwe, chaiko, kusiri kwehemeneutic yezvinyorwa zvinoera, izvo zvisingakurudziri kukura kwehungwaru hwavo. Mukupesana, avo vanoita hunyanzvi hwekududzira, vakadai sema cabalists, vanoona kugona kwavo kwenjere kuchiwedzera.
Kunyange zvichibatsira kuuchenjeri, tsika haidzivisi upenzi
Hongu, vatevedzeri vekufungisisa vangapikisa kuti munhu kazhinji ane pfungwa dzakanyanya uye kuti kufunga kunowanzoita kuti hupenyu huve hwakaoma kupfuura kwahunohugonesa. Chokwadi. Kufunga kune divi rakanyanyisa iro rinogara rakanaka kudzikisira. The psychoanalyst, nokuda kwake, aigona kuona mune izvo zvinoenda pasi pekudanwa kwe "tsika" chigadzirwa che "Ini" anogara akaparadzaniswa muhurukuro dzayo. Uyewo chokwadi. Vanhu vane njere vanozvitaurira nyaya dzakawanda sevana, kunyange kana hurukuro yavo iri yeunyanzvi uye ichiita seyakakomba.
Asi dambudziko harisi kupesana pakati pekufunga nekusafunga kana pakati pekufunga nekuita. Kupfuma, ndiko kuti, kunaka kwemafungiro ndiko kunokosha. Kunyange yakanyanyisa, tisingatauri yapamusoro, munhu anogona kuwana mutsika zvinhu nezvishandiso zvinodikanwa kurodza kufunga kwake uye kuumba mufungo wakaparadzana, kusati kuri kudzokororwa kuri nyore kweizvo akanzwa kana kuti akadzidza kupfurikidza. mwoyo. Pasina hazvo kuomerera kune chero system kana dzidziso.
Vazivi vakuru, kunyanya maFrench Chimurenga chisati chavapo, vaive vafungidziri vakasununguka kwete vedzidziso. Saka isu tinodzokera kudingindira reuyu (vaRebel), nekuti ndizvo chaizvo mwero wetsika (kana kushaikwa kwayo) iyo, mumamiriro mazhinji, inogona kuita mutsauko.
Tingataura here kuti upenzi hunoenzana nemwero wetsika? Kwete. Vanhu vakangwara zvisinei nemwero wetsika yavo, vanongogumirwa nawo. Vanoratidza, sezvatinotaura, huchenjeri hwehupenyu, ruzivo rwehukama uye hwemagariro evanhu, chido chekuda kuziva. Zvinova zvichida chinhu chikuru. Uye ngatirege kukanganwa kuti tsika dzose munyika, pasina dzidzo yakanaka, hazvitadzisi “mudzvinyiriri muduku ane simba rose” kuti arambe achibudisa musoro wake wakanaka.
