Nenhume dzinobva kuNhengo dzeNyika, masangano asiri ehurumende, uye mayunivhesiti ari kupinda, pamwe chete nevemabhizinesi vachitsvaga nzira dzekusimudzira "Blue Economy", kune tarisiro yekuti chiitiko ichi, chiri kuitika muguta rePortugal reLisbon pakati pe27 Chikumi uye. 1 Chikunguru, icharatidza nguva nyowani yeOcean.
1. Inguva yekuisa pfungwa pamhinduro
Musangano wekutanga, muna 2017, wakaonekwa semutambo wekuchinja mukuzivisa nyika nezvematambudziko eOcean. Sekureva kwaPeter Thomson, Nhume Yakakosha yeMunyori Mukuru weUnited Nations yeOcean, Lisbon "ichange iri yekupa mhinduro kumatambudziko iwayo".
Chiitiko ichi chakagadzirirwa kupa nzvimbo kune nharaunda dzepasirese kuti dzisundire kugamuchirwa kwezvigadziriso, zvesainzi-zvine mhinduro dzekutonga kwakasimba kwemakungwa, kusanganisira kurwisa acidization yemvura, kusvibiswa, kuredza zvisiri pamutemo uye kurasikirwa kwenzvimbo dzekugara uye zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana.
Musangano wegore rino ndiwo uchatarawo kuti United Nations ishuviro yakadii Makumi emakore eOcean Sainzi yeKusimudzirwa Kwakasimba (2021-2030). Gumi reMakore richava dingindira guru mumusangano uyu, uye richava nyaya yezviitiko zvakati wandei zvakakosha, zvichiisa chiono chenyanza ine hutano, inogadzikana.
UN yakaisa zvinangwa zvine chekuita nemakungwa gumi kuti zvizadziswe mumakore gumi aya, sechikamu che 2030 Agenda yeSustainable Development, hurongwa hweSangano hweremangwana rakanaka revanhu nepasi. Zvinosanganisira kuita kudzivirira uye kuderedza kusvibiswa uye acidification, kuchengetedza ecosystem, kudzora hove, uye kuwedzera ruzivo rwesainzi. Pamusangano uyu, nhaurirano dzekudyidzana dzichatarisa magadzirisirwo mazhinji enyaya idzi.
Basa revechidiki richave riri pamberi muLisbon, nevashambadziri vechidiki, vachishanda pane zvitsva, sainzi-based mhinduro kumatambudziko akakomba, chikamu chakakosha chenhaurirano.
Kubva 24 kusvika 26 June, vachatora chikamu mu Vechidiki uye Innovation Forum.
Iyi foramu ichasanganisira zvakare "Innovathon," apo zvikwata zvevashanu vatori vechikamu zvichashanda pamwechete kugadzira nekupa mazano matsva emugungwa.
2. Mamiriro acho akakwirira
Nyanza inotipa tose mweya weokisijeni, chikafu, uye raramo. Inosimudzira zvisingafungidzirwe zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana, uye inotsigira zvakananga kugara kwevanhu, kuburikidza nezvokudya uye simba rekushandisa.
Kunze kwokuva manyuko oupenyu, gungwa rinodzikamisa mamiriro okunze uye rinochengeta kabhoni, richishanda sedhishi guru remagasi e<em>greenhouse.
Maererano ne UN data, vanhu vanosvika mamirioni mazana matanhatu nemakumi masere vanogara munzvimbo dzakadzika dzemahombekombe, zvichikwira kusvika kunosvika bhiriyoni imwe ne680..
Uyezve, ongororo ichangoburwa inofungidzira kuti vanhu vane mamirioni makumi mana vachange vachishandiswa nemaindasitiri emugungwa pakupera kwemakore gumi aya.
3. Tarisa paKenya nePortugal
Kunyange hazvo Musangano uyu uri kuitika muPortugal, uri kuitirwa pamwe chete neKenya, uko 65 muzana yevagari vemumhenderekedzo yegungwa vanogara kumaruwa, vachinyanya kubata hove, kurima, uye migodhi kuti vawane chouviri.
Kuna Bernadette Loloju, mugari wemuSamburu County, kuKenya, gungwa rakakosha kuvanhu vemunyika yake nekuti rinovatendera kuti vawane zvinhu zvakawanda zvavanoda. “Mugungwa mune zvipenyu zvakawanda zvinosanganisira hove. Inotipawo kudya. Patinoenda kuguta reMombasa, tinonakidzwa nemahombekombe uye kushambira, zvichiwedzera mufaro wedu ”.
Nzambi Matee, UN Environment Programme (UNEP kuwedzera) Young Champion of the Earth anokunda, anogovera muono wakafanana. Nzambi anogara muNairobi, Kenya, ndiye muvambi we Gjenge Vagadziri, iyo inogadzira zvinhu zvinogara zvichidhura zvekuvaka zvakagadzirwa nemarara epurasitiki akadzokororwa.
Mai Matee vanotora marara epurasitiki ari munyanza, anoredzwa nevabati vehove voashandura kuita zvidhinha – “basa rangu rekutsvaira marara epurasitiki ari mugungwa raita kuti ndiwane basa revechidiki nemadzimai vanodarika 113, avo vakagadzira zvidhinha 300,000 XNUMX pamwe chete. Ndinowana raramo kubva munyanza, nokudaro gungwa ndihwo hupenyu kwandiri,” akadaro.
Kuda kwegungwa kunogovaniswa nePortugal, iyo huru yemahombekombe eEuropean Union Member State ine mamwe mamirioni mana emakiromita emhenderekedzo yegungwa, uye nekudaro, nyika inoita basa repakati muAtlantic basin.
"Zvatinotarisira kuUN Oceans Conference ndezvekuti uchave musangano wezvekuita kwete kungozvipira chete," anodaro Catarina Grilo, Director weConservation and Policy ku. Associação Natureza Portugal (ANP), sangano risiri rehurumende rinoshanda zvinoenderana neWorld Wildlife Fund (WWF) ANP inomhanyisa mapurojekiti akati wandei munzvimbo dzekuchengetedzwa kwemakungwa, hove dzakasimba, uye kuchengetedza kwemakungwa.
“Musangano wapfuura muNew York yaive nguva yakanaka chaizvo yekuzivisa nezvebasa remakungwa pakugara zvakanaka kwevanhu. Panguva iyoyo takanga tine zvipikirwa zvakawanda zvekuzvidira kubva kuNhengo dzeNyika uye nemasangano asiri ehurumende, asi ikozvino yave nguva yekubva pamashoko kuenda kuzviito".
4. Gungwa nemamiriro ekunze epasi rose zvakabatana
Gungwa nemamiriro okunze epasi pose zvinopesvedzerana zvikuru munzira dzakawanda. Sezvo dambudziko remamiriro ekunze richiramba richiunza njodzi iripo, kune mamwe ma metric akakosha masayendisiti ari kutarisisa.
Maererano Chirevo chazvino chekuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze kubva kuWorld Meteorological Organisation (WMO) pasi rose zvinoreva mazinga egungwa akawedzera paavhareji ye4.5 mm pagore pakati pa2013 na2021, nekuda kwekunyunguduka kweaizi pamwero unowedzera.
Gungwa rinotora zvikamu makumi maviri nenhatu kubva muzana zveCO23 inogadzirwa nevanhu, uye kana zvadaro, kuita kwemakemikari kunoitika, kuita acidify mumvura yegungwa. Izvo zvinoisa nharaunda dzemugungwa panjodzi uye, iyo yakanyanya acidic mvura inova, iyo shoma CO2 iyo inokwanisa kutora.
Samuel Collins, maneja weprojekiti pa Oceano Azul Foundation, muLisbon, anotenda kuti musangano uyu uchashanda sebhiriji kuCOP27, uchaitwa muSharm El-Sheikh, Egypt uno Mbudzi.
“Nyanza inokosha zvikuru kumamiriro okunze. Inogara 94 muzana yenzvimbo yekugara papasi. Ndaigona kunzvenga nhamba dzinotikatyamadza tose.” anodaro wokuScot ane makore 27 okukura.
“Chikonzero chinoita kuti zvinhu zvatinotenga muchitoro zvive zvakachipa imhaka yekuti kutakura zvinhu zvinotakura zvikamu makumi mapfumbamwe kubva muzana zvemudzimba dzedu, saka pane zvikonzero zvakawanda zvinoita kuti tibatanidzwe negungwa, ungave uri nyika isina nyika kana kuti. kwete. Hapana chipenyu pasi pano chisingabatwe neOcean”.
5. Ungaitei kuti ubatsire?
Takabvunza dzimwe nyanzvi - dzinosanganisira Catarina Grilo uye biologist Nuno Barros kuANP, pamwe naSam Collins kuOceano Azul Foundation - zvingaitwe nevagari kusimudzira hupfumi hwebhuruu, vachimirira vanoita sarudzo nevatungamiriri venyika kuti vapinde mukuita. Heano mamwe mazano aunogona kubatanidza muhupenyu hwako hwezuva nezuva:
- Kana iwe uchidya hove, siyanisa kudya kwako maererano kudya kwegungwa, usadya marudzi mamwe chete nguva dzose. Zvakare dzivisa kudya zvikara zvepamusoro uye ita shuwa kuti zvaunodya zvinobva kune zvine chekuita nazvo.
- Kudzivirira kusvibiswa kwepurasitiki: ne80 muzana yekusvibiswa kwegungwa kuri kutangira panyika, itawo chikamu chako kumisa kusvibiswa kunosvika mugungwa. Unogona kubatsira nekushandisa zvigadzirwa zvinogona kushandiswa zvakare, kudzivirira kudya zvinoraswa, uye zvakare kuve nechokwadi chekuti uri kuisa tsvina yako mumabhini akakodzera.
- Tora marara kubva kumahombekombe, uye musarasa. Asi zvakare funga kuti chero nhanho yaunogona kutora kuderedza yako yezvakatipoteredza tsoka ichabatsira gungwa nenzira isina kunanga.
- Ramba uchitsigira mhinduro, ingave iri mumigwagwa, kunyora tsamba kune vanoita sarudzo, kusaina zvichemo, kana kutsigira mishandirapamwe izvo zvinovavarira kupesvedzera vanoita sarudzo, padanho renyika kana padanho repasi rose.
UN News ichave muLisbon kuvhara Musangano weOcean, saka unogona kutarisira nyaya dzenhau, kubvunzurudza, uye maficha ane nyanzvi, vechidiki, uye manzwi eUN.
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