Mabhuku eSci-fi: Ngano dzokufungidzira dzagara dzichikwezva pwere nepwere—kukwezva kwezvisingazivikanwi nemashiripiti. Kubva pane opera yemuchadenga kuenda kuhard sci-fi, kubva kungano dzesainzi yemauto kuenda kupost-apocalyptic nedystopian, uye kubva kune zvemashiripiti kuenda kumadhiragoni, tinoziva nyaya dzatinoda uye takakurira uye idzo dzinofadza vaverengi nhasi.
Muenzi blogger Judith Duckhorn
MABHUKU ANORUDZIRWA KUNE VECHIKURU
Vaverengi vechidiki vachada aya sci-fi uye zvinyorwa zvekufungidzira.
Asi ndivanaani vanyori vaunofarira? Izvi zvakakosha kupfuura rudzi.
Nerombo rakanaka, runyorwa rwako rwakareba.
Nefungidziro dzavo dzinoshamisa, kuseka, kunzwisisa kwakadzama kwerukudzo nesarudzo dzakaoma, uye manyawi, vanyori ava vanotibata nenzira chete nebhuku. Vanobva vawedzera ruzivo rwesainzi uye rwehunyanzvi kuti titende uye vanowanzotidzidzisa.
Kana hunhu uhu huchienderana nekuravira kwako mukuverenga, uchanakidzwa nemabhuku aya echokwadi nevanyori! Iri harisi runyoro rwakakwana rwemabhuku evakuru vechidiki (izvo zvingave zvisingagoneke), asi mabhuku anokurudzirwa evechidiki nevechidiki uye neavo vedu vari vadiki-pamoyo.
Ndinoda mabhuku aya nevanyori ava. Unogona kunge uchitoziva vamwe vavo, asi pamwe ndinogona kukuzivisa iwe kune mumwe anokunda kana maviri neongororo yangu yebhuku.
MAKAKOSHA KUTI SCIENCE FICTION CLASSICS
Ndanga ndiri shamwari nemhuri yeGaiman (munyori ane mukurumbira pasi rose wekufungidzira Neil Gaiman) kwemakore akawanda. Chake-pachokwadi chezwi rekuti "classic" chakajeka kwandiri:
Neil akanga angoti “mabhuku anokosha; mabhuku ndiwo matauriro atinoita kuzvizvarwa zvisati zvasvika.”
Zvichingotaura, asi datum yakadzama yekuti chero munyori azive, handizvo here?
Ndinoda kutanga nezvidzidzo zvangu zvishoma zvesainzi zvefiction, zvinyorwa zvaL. Ron Hubbard naOrson Scott Card.
Battlefield Earth naL. Ron Hubbard
L. Ron Hubbard akanyora mundima yesci-fi nedzimwe ngano kwemakumi emakore. Kupemberera makore makumi mashanu nemamyuziyamu, akagogodza nenovhero yake ine hunyanzvi yemapeji 50: Battlefield Earth. Ndakatenga ndokuverenga bhuku racho, uye ndizvo zvakaitawo vose mumba mangu, kubva pauduku zvichikwira. Kwakanga kune ruzha nevanhu vairiverenga kwose kwose—mabhazi, matekisi, ndege, maraibhurari, uye maresitorendi. Kunyange mumwe wezvematongerwo enyika ane mukurumbira akataura kuti bhuku resainzi iri ndiro raainyanya kufarira. Yakamhanyisa machati anotengesa zvakanyanya.
Isaga rekunakidzwa, kushinga, uye ushingi kana munhu ari mhuka iri mungozi uye kurarama kweramangwana rezvasara zverudzi rwevanhu kuri mungozi. Gamba rechidiki rinosimuka kubva mumadota kuti abatanidze vanhu mukutsvaga kwekupedzisira kusununguka kunoputika mumakondinendi ePasi uye pakupedzisira kuyambuka cosmic sprawl yeGirazi. Chokwadi epic sci-fi.
Gore rino rinopemberera kusvitsa makore makumi mana kwevhoriyamu iyi yakanaka. Makumi gumi ekupinda nekubuda, muparidzi achiri kugamuchira tsamba dzinotsanangura kuyemura iyi yekufungidzira nyaya uye zviuru zveongororo pa. Amazon uye Inonzwisisika (rimwe reakanakisa sci-fi audiobooks zvachose). Kutaura idi, ndakaiverengazve gore rino, uye yakatopfuma kupfuura zvandairangarira!
Nekuti inofarirwa nevechiri kuyaruka uye yakakwana sainzi bhuku rekunyepedzera rechikoro chepakati, chikamu chechirongwa chekuverenga chinomhanyisa (AR 5.8 / 62 mapoinzi, Lexile 780, GRL Z+). Ine a chirongwa chekudzidza uye bhuku rekuverenga bhuku iripo. Unogona kuverenga yekutanga 13 zvitsauko mahara kana kuteerera kune awa yekutanga yeodhiyo kuti uzvitarise iwe pachako. Ndinokuyambirai, zvinopinda muropa.
Ender's Game naOrson Scott Kadhi
Ndiri kufara kwazvo kupa sarupu kuna Orson Scott Card inokatyamadza pfungwa Ender's Game. Akatevera nenhevedzano yemabhuku kufambisira mberi nyika yake yakasarudzika uye inosimudzira apo vana vakangoerekana vava magamba akasimudzwa uye kazhinji mhandu munyika yehunyanzvi hutsva hunoshamisa uye inonakidza, hondo yeramangwana. Zvinhu zvakanaka kwazvo, uye mumwe munyori anoverenga nekuverenga zvakare.
Mune ino, gamba redu rechidiki (uye ndinoreva kuti mudiki panotanga rwendo rwake) anoda kukunda kudheerera mumhuri yake uye pachiteshi chemuchadenga paanenge achidzidzira. Kudzvinyirirwa nevezera uye kusimba kwaEnder murwendo rwegamba iri kwakanakira vechidiki. Vanozokwanisa kuwirirana.
War of the Worlds naHG Wells
Imwe yezvandinoda zvekutanga ndiHG Wells ' Hondo yeNyika, randakatanga kunzwa richiitwa semutambo paredhiyo. Apo mutarisiri weraibhurari akandiwanira bhuku racho, ndakaona kuti rakatanga kubudiswa muna 1897. Mutarisiri weraibhurari akandivimbisa kuti varavi vakawanda vane makore 11 ne12 okukura vanoritora apo vanun’una vavo vachiri kuyaruka vanounza bhuku racho kumba kuti vazviverengere vamene. Akaidana kuti “chinodiwa chisingaperi,” icho charamba chichibata vaverengi vadiki!
Iyi inyaya yepasi redu rakapindirwa neMars. HG Wells anoita basa rakasimba rekukuisa munyaya, zvakaita kuti vanhu vavhunduke mumigwagwa pakatanga nhepfenyuro yeredhiyo. Nyika yevaMartians yave kuita isingachagarike sezvo zviwanikwa zvavo zviri kupera, saka vanopinda nePasi nehurongwa hwekuritora voriita musha wavo mutsva. Zvinotyisa uye zvinonakidza.
chidzutswa naFrank Herbert
Nyaya iyi yakandiendesa kune imwe nzvimbo yandaisaziva iri kure kure nemuchadenga. Gamba ari mudiki anogara nhaka yebasa rakakura nekuda kwehurongwa hwakamonyoroka hwemuvengi uyo baba vake, Duke Leto, vanowira. Icho chirongwa chakaoma chine zvakawanda zviri kuitika, asi kuvimbika uye kukudzwa kwegamba nemhuri yake kugadzirisa zvinhu zvinopenya.
Frank Herbert akagadzira nyaya yacho kuita nhevedzano yemanovhero, ichiteverwa nemoyo wese nevaverengi pasi rese. Pane gadziriso ichangoburwa yebhaisikopo. Zvikuru.
Chivakwa chenyika chakakura, chinotambanuka mumakwara enzou. Ruzhinji rwenyaya iri panyika yerenje Arrakis (inonziwo Dune) iyo chete yakakosha kunze kwenyika mushonga unozivikanwa se "spice" kana melange. Inyika ine njodzi uko muviri wako mvura inoda kuchengetedzwa kana uri kunze. Pamusoro penjodzi dzemapoka evavengi vanoda kutonga kwezvinonhuwira, kune zvakare mahombe ejecha anogona kuparadza zvivakwa zvemigodhi yezvinonhuwira. Yakanyorwa zvakanaka zvekuti unogona kunzwa marara ekugara pachirimwa chakafukidzwa nejecha.
Asi kana usati wanyatsoverenga bhuku, usazvinyengedze iwe nezvechiitiko ichocho, zvakanaka?
Star Wars naGeorge Lucas
Star Wars inofanira kutaurwa pano, asi chete nekuti iyo nyaya uye mavara akagadzirwa naGeorge Lucas uye ghostwritten naAlan Dean Foster ave epic franchise anokurudzira rudo rwesainzi ngano muvechidiki, vechidiki, uye isu tose kwemakumi emakore.
Zvaishamisa chaizvo kuona pascreen. Mitsara yekuvhura icharamba ineni zvachose, tichisuma nyaya yemuchadenga opera sekuuya kwatiri kubva kare mugwara renyeredzi riri kure. Veruzhinji vakakanda mapfumo pasi kungano iyi pakarepo. Ikozvino "inzvimbo yemultimedia" iri mumaoko evanyori nevaratidziri, kusanganisira akawanda eStar Wars novels (makuru echidiki mabhuku esci-fi).
Star Wars yakabatidza moto wevanoda zvesainzi!
Mitambo yenzara naSuzanne Collins
Mukupenengura iyi muunganidzwa weiyo inokosheswa chaizvo yekare sci-fi, iyo yekupedzisira nyaya yandinoda kutaura ingangove Suzanne Collins kune yake inokatyamadza trilogy, Mitambo yenzara. Yakatsvaira nzvimbo yevateveri pasi rose. Iri bhuku rechidiki revakuru rine zita rekuti "YA", asi ini ndinoziva vaverengi kubva pa9 kusvika 99 vari mafani emabhuku aya.
Munyaya iyi yedystopian, gamba redu rechidiki Katniss Everdeen anotanga chiito nekuzvipira panzvimbo yehanzvadzi yake mudiki mumutambo une hutsinye umo vechidiki vanorwisana kuti varwe kusvika pakufa (kana kuti zvakadaro). Iri rimwe remabhuku evakuru evakuru vepamusoro ane chikonzero chakanaka. Katniss ane ushingi uye simba uye anoda kurarama. Ari pasi pasi uye anowirirana. Mamiriro acho haagoneki uye vatambi havakanganwike. Kupunyuka kukuru.
DZIMWE FUNGWA
Ndaida kuwedzera chimwe chinhu pa Battlefield Earth.
Ndakaona humbowo hwekuita kwebhuku iri kwemakore nemakore izvozvi. Mumwe mudzidzisi wechikoro chesekondari akambondiudza kuti mumakore ake gumi namana okudzidzisa, “Mr. Hubbard's Battlefield Earth yaive yakanaka kuverenga kune vadzidzi vangu vanofarira sainzi ngano. Kunorongwa mune ramangwana, mugore ra3000, apo Psychlos yakatonga pasi kwamakore 1000, uye Munhu zvino imhuka iri mungozi yokutsakatika.”
Vadzidzi vake vakabatikana zvikuru nenyaya yacho. Vaigona kungozviwisira mukufungidzira kwemunyori, muchadenga chaakavaka, vomhanya nacho. Vaverengi vechidiki ava vakabatwa nedingindira rezvingaitwe nemurume mumwechete mukutarisana nezvinoita sezvisingakundiki asi vachinyatsovaraidzwa chiitiko mushure mechiitiko sebhaisikopo rinonakidza. Iyo yepamusoro dhidhiyo ine musoro, uye maonero matsva pamusoro pemamiriro ari kusimukira anosimudza tariro yevaverengi kakawanda.
Mwanasikana wangu chaiye akatanga kutora Battlefield Earth paaiva nemakore 10 uye akanga asingakwanisi kurega kuriverenga. Akariverengazve makore anoverengeka gare gare, uye zvakare paakanga ava nemakore 16. Somunhu mukuru, ave achipfuurira kuriverenga panhambo nenhambo. Anoramba achitubukira nekutarisa pamusoro pekupfuma kwenyaya, marongero ayo, mavara, chiyero, nezvimwe, pese kana chero munhu azivisa sci-fi kana. Battlefield Earth semusoro wehurukuro.
KUTANGA KWANGU KUDA KWEKUVERENGA
Ndanga ndiri muverengi anodisisa kubva pazera ramakore matanhatu, uye kunyangwe ndakasample marudzi ese emanovhero, ndinofanira kubvuma kuti sci-fi inondiwana kazhinji.
Izvi zvakatanga pandakanga ndiri 9 kana gumi uye ndakabata chinyorwa chaJules Verne Rwendo kuenda kuCentre yePasi. Ndakainyima hama yangu kwemavhiki mashoma ndichidurura pamusoro payo, zvakare uye zvakare, ndichiedza kutenda rombo rakanaka pakuwana iyi nyaya inoshamisa! Uye apo pakupedzisira ndakasarudza kuti ndaigona kudzorera bhuku racho kuraibhurari, ndakavamba kuunganidza mitezo yemhuri neshamwari kuti variverenge.
Sei? Nekuti ndaipisa neshungu nekushamisika. Ndaida kukurukura bhuku racho nevamwe! Ndine chokwadi ichi ndicho chikonzero makirabhu emabhuku akakurumbira. Kuburikidza nekugovera rudo rwebhuku rakanaka—uye rudo rwakadzama rwekuverenga—ndakaona kuti kwakanga kune mamwe mabhuku anonakidza, mamwe “engano dzesainzi.” Ndakabatwa nehope.
Izvozvo zvingave zviri muma1950 (usaite masvomhu kuti uuye nezera rangu, zvakanaka?). Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti bhuku randakadanana naro rakanga ratove neMAKORE MAKUMI MAKUMI MATAMBO kare ikako!
Nyaya yako ndeyei? Ibhuku ripi rakapinda mumwoyo mako nepfungwa dzako rakatanga rudo rwako rwekuverenga kweupenyu hwese?
Chiverengwa
Iko kutsvairwa kwakakura kweunyanzvi idzi sci-fi classics inogona kuunza kumuverengi. Chinangwa changu pano ndechekukurudzira nyaya shoma dzechokwadi. Anogona kunge asiri iwo anonyanya kufarirwa mabhuku evakuru vechidiki, asi ane chokwadi chekuti ari kuita uye achabatsira vechidiki nevakuru vechidiki kuwana rudo rwekuverenga.
Ndinokukorokotedza nekusarudza rudzi urwu rwakapfuma kune rako, uye ndinokushuvira iwe akawanda, akawanda akanyanya kufara maawa ekuverenga.
Chinyorwa chakatanga kuburitswa na GALAXY PRESS
Judith Duckhorn, anozivikanwa neshamwari dzake saJae, anozviti "murwi wemauto akura," sezvo baba vake, mukuru wemauto muchiuto kuburikidza neWW II, Korea, uye Cold War, vakatora mhuri yavo diki kwese kwaaigara. yakagoverwa, mumakondinendi matatu. Akave nemukana wekudzidza gore rimwe paOxford University mukuisa pamwechete dhigirii reBA mumabhuku, uzivi, uye mimhanzi. Gare gare, akashandura yakawanda yedzidzo iyoyo kuva unyanzvi hwokudzidzisa ndokufarira basa iroro. Mazuva ano, Jae akakwira nemufaro chiyero chekudzidziswa kweToastmasters, semukurukuri weparuzhinji, uye zvakare ari kuverenga kudzidzisa Tai chi. Mabhuku aL. Ron Hubbard akauya kwaari makore mazhinji apfuura, uye anoramba ari chinhu chinofadza zvikuru munyika yake. “Ndinogara ndichidzidza zvakawanda kwazvo nokurava Ron,” anodaro, “mutauri wengano wakadini, munyori akadini!”
