Kuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze kwakaiswa kuti kuwedzere kudzvanywa zvakanyanya pakuwaniswa kwevanhu mvura nehutsanana kunze kwekunge hurumende dzikaita zvakawanda kugadzirira zvivakwa zvakakosha izvozvi, UN yakayambira neChishanu.
"Kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze kuri kutounza matambudziko akakura kumvura nehutsanana munyika dzepasi rose," akadaro Thomas Croll-Knight, mutauriri weUN Economic Commission yeEurope (UNECE).
Kuwedzera njodzi
Sekureva kweUNECE neWorld Health Organisation's Regional Office yeEurope (WHO/Europe), kunyangwe iri yekutanga inowirirana ne Chibvumirano Chemamiriro ekunze eParis, zvirongwa zvekuita kuti mvura iwane mukana mukutarisana nemamiriro ekunze, "haapo" munharaunda yepan-European.
Uye "munguva zhinji" mudunhu rese renyika makumi mashanu nenhanhatu, pane zvakare kushomeka kwekubatana pamvura yekunwa, hutsanana uye hutano, nhaurirano dzehurumende kuGeneva vakanzwa svondo rino.
"Kubva pakuderedzwa kwekuwanikwa kwemvura uye kusvibiswa kwemidziyo yemvura kusvika pakukuvadzwa kwemasuweji emasuweji, njodzi idzi dzakagadzirirwa kuwedzera zvakanyanya kunze kwekunge nyika dzakawedzera matanho ekuwedzera kusimba ikozvino," vakanyevera VaCroll-Knight.
Inofungidzirwa kuti inopfuura chikamu chimwe muzvitatu cheEuropean Union chichava pasi pe "kunetseka kwemvura" ne2070s, panguva iyo nhamba yevamwe vanhu vakabatwa (ichienzaniswa ne2007) zvinotarisirwa kuwedzera kusvika 16-44 miriyoni.
Uye pasi rose, imwe neimwe 1°C kuwedzera kunokonzerwa nekudziya kwepasi kuri inofungidzirwa kuti ichaderedza kuderedzwa nechikamu che20%. muzviwanikwa zvemvura inovandudzwa, zvichikanganisa imwezve chikamu chimwe kubva muzana chehuwandu hwevanhu.
Ngozi ichokwadi
Zvichakadaro, sezvo hurumende dzichigadzirira musangano unotevera weUN mamiriro ekunze (COP 27) muna Mbudzi uye UN 2023 Mvura Musangano, UNECE yakapenda mufananidzo wakashata uchifambira mberi mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzeEurope.
Kubva pakukuvadzwa kwezvivakwa zvemvura nemasiweji kusvika pakuparara kwemhando yemvura uye kuraswa kwesuweji, kukanganisa kuri kutoonekwa.
Semuyenzaniso, kuwedzera kudiwa kwesimba uye kukanganisa kumiti yekurapa muHungary kuri kutyisidzira mari dzekuwedzera dzekushandisa pakuchenesa mvura yetsvina.
Uye zvinonetsa mukuona mvura yakakwana muNetherlands yakawedzera, uku Speini kutamburira kuchengetedza mvura shoma yekunwa panguva yekusanaya kwemvura.
Resilience
Zvisinei nekugadziriswa kwekutonga kwemvura mune dzakawanda Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) uye National Action Programs (NAPs) Paris Agreement, nzira dzekutonga uye nzira dzekubatanidza mvura nemamiriro ekunze vasipo, kusiya chimiro chemvura yekunwa, hutsanana uye hutano zvinoshungurudza zvisina kugadziriswa, kazhinji.
Kushaya nzira dzekutonga dzakakwana, kuwedzera matanho pasi pe Protocol paMvura uye Hutano - chibvumirano chakasarudzika chenyika dzakawanda chinoshandirwa neUNCE uye WHO / Europe - chinogona kuita basa rakakosha
Inogona kutsigira kugadzira dzimwe sarudzo dzekubatanidzwa kwemvura, utsanana, uye hutano muNDCs neNAPs uye kuona kuti nyika uye pasi-pasi-nyika yose yekunwa mvura uye nzira dzehutsanana, kubatanidza chikonzero chakajeka chekuderedza kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze, uye kuongorora njodzi.
Kare, Secretary-General António Guterres akange adaidzira nyika dzese dzedunhu kuti dzibvumire Protocol uye dzishandise zvizere zvisungo zvayo. - kudanwa kwakatsinhirwa naPedro Arrojo-Agudo, Mutori wenhau anokosha pamusoro pekodzero dzevanhu dzemvura yakachena yekunwa uye hutsanana, uyo akadana Protocol se. chishandiso chakakosha chinobatanidza hutano hweveruzhinji nenharaunda.
