Dambudziko rakaipisisa riri kuuya…
Zvinopfuura 25 miriyoni matani ezviyo zveUkraine hazvigone kutengeswa kunze kwenyika nekuda kwehondo. UN inonyevera kuti izvi zvichakonzera dambudziko repasi rose rezviyo. Russia isati yapinda nechisimba, Ukraine ndiyo yaive nyika yechina pakukura kwekutengesa gorosi kunze kwenyika.
Gorosi mumatura ekuUkraine ari kutanga kuora, nyeverai vagadziri veUkraine. Matani mamiriyoni 25 ezviyo anofanira kubudiswa kukohwa kutsva kusati kwasvika.
“Tiri kutakura gorosi kubva kuOdessa kuenda kuchiteshi chengarava cheRomania cheConstanta. Zviteshi zvedu zvese zvakavharwa. Tinofanira kutsvaga nzira itsva dzinopfuura nemuRomania. ” - taura kubva kuindasitiri
Nzira inonyanya kufarirwa yekutakura gorosi rekuUkraine iri kuburikidza neDanube zviteshi zveReni neIzmail. Kubva ipapo, kutakura kunoenderera kuConstanta. Hondo yakashandura chiteshi chengarava cheRomania kuita muzinda mukuru wekutengesa kunze kwenyika zvigadzirwa zvekurima zveUkraine.
"Kushanda kwechiteshi kwakawedzera ne10-11 muzana kana zvichienzaniswa negore rapfuura." akadaro Florin Goidea, director wechiteshi cheConstanta.
Nekudaro, kutsausa zvinhu kuburikidza neConstanta kwaunza dambudziko guru rekufambisa kuRomania. Kugadziriswa nekukurumidza kwenjanji network kunodiwa, kunyanya munzvimbo yeBlack Sea port. Kunze kwe100 nzira dzenjanji - makumi matatu neshanu dzichagadziriswa mumwedzi mitatu. Uye zvakasara kusvikira pakupera kwegore.
European Union yakati nzira chaidzo dzekutumira kunze kwezvinhu zveUkraine dzinofanirwa kutariswa munguva pfupi. Kusvika gore rapfuura, Ukraine yaive yechipiri pakukura mutengesi wegorosi nechibage kuEuropean Union.
Ukraine ndiyo inogadzira mafuta esunflower hombe pasi rose uye iri pakati pevatanhatu vanotengesa gorosi, chibage, huku uye kunyange huchi kunze kwenyika. Mari yaanowana kubva mukurima - $ 28 bhiriyoni gore rapfuura - ikozvino yakatonyanya kukosha nekuda kwehondo, uye kugadzirwa kwakatonyanya kukosha kune nyika umo mitengo yakarekodha inosimudza kunetseka kwekuchengetedza chikafu. Bloomberg TV Bulgaria.
Egypt neTurkey, idzo dzinovimba nezviyo zveRussia neUkraine, dziri kunetsekana nekukwira kwemitengo. Hurumende yeCairo iri kufunga kukwidza mutengo wechingwa chinopihwa kekutanga mumakumi mana emakore. Zvichakadaro, kushomeka kwemafuta esunflower muEurope kuri kumanikidza vatengesi kutsvaga dzimwe nzira. Masupermarket muUK anodzikamisa huwandu hwemafuta ekubikisa anogona kutengwa nevatengi.
Sezvo nyika yakatarisa kuUkraine, Middle East iri kutora nzira itsva
Izviwo zvave kukonzera kukwira kwakanyanya kwemitengo yemafuta emiriwo kusvika kuIndia, uko vatengesi vemumigwagwa vanopfungaira chikafu panzvimbo pekuchikacha. Kudiwa kwemafuta emichindwe, ayo akapomerwa mhosva yekukonzera kuparadzwa kwemasango uye asina kunaka zvakanyanya kune hutano, ari kuwedzerawo.
Mutungamiri weUkraine, Volodymyr Zelensky, akati Russia, mutengesi akakosha wezvigadzirwa zvekurima, yaive yakanangana nemaune ivhu rekurima, kusima migodhi muminda nekuparadza midziyo nenzvimbo dzekuchengetera. Mhosva idzi dzakatsigirwa naCommissioner weEU, VaJanusz Wojciechowski, avo vakati sangano iri richatsvaga kubatsira varimi vekuUkraine.
Haisi chete kuti nyika iri kuramba ichitadza kutengesa kunze kwenyika sezvo nzira dzekufambisa dzadzimwa, asi Ukraine inofanirwa kuchengetedza mashoma ezvigadzirwa kuti ive nechokwadi chekurarama, akadaro gurukota rezvekurima reUkraine mwedzi wapera.
Mutungamiri weIreland, Michel Martin, akadzokorora yambiro musi wa20 Kubvumbi mushure mekusangana nemumwe wake wekuUkraine ari munzira kuenda kuWashington. "Pane chinangwa chakajeka chekugadzira dambudziko rekudya kuwedzera kune dambudziko remagetsi, pamwe nekuita hondo yeunzenza uye isina kururama neUkraine pachayo," akadaro Martin.
Mauto eRussia agara achitaura kuti haasi kunangana nevanhu, kunyangwe humbowo hwakapararira hunopesana. Kubviswa kwayo zvishoma kubva kuKyiv kunoreva kuti varimi vanokwanisa kudyara munzvimbo dzakambogara dzakaita seChernihiv, asi goho rezvimwe zvirimwa zvakakosha zveUkraine richiri nepakati gore rino.
Zvakaoma kuwedzeredza kukosha kwekurima kweUkraine, inonzi "granary yeEurope" nekuda kwevhu rayo dema rakaorera rakapfuma, rakanakira kurima zvirimwa. Hondo isati yatanga, kurima kwaipfuura 10% yehupfumi hweUkraine uye 40% yezvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika. Varimi vanoregererwa kuita basa rechiuto kuti vaone kuchengetedzwa kweindasitiri.
Hondo yakatoparadza kumwe kufambira mberi kwakaitwa neUkraine kwemakumi emakore ekukura indasitiri yezvekurima. Goho rayo regorosi muna 2021 raive rakakura kubva pakaparara Soviet Union makumi matatu emakore apfuura. Pakupedzisira, varimi vanozofanirwa kudzoreredza uye kusunungura ivhu ravo kubva mukuputirwa nemakororo uye nekusvibiswa kwemakemikari.
Sangano reOrganisation for Security and Cooperation in Europe rakayambira nezve “zvingangoita njodzi” pazvakatipoteredza, kusanganisira kusanaka kwemvura yekunwa, kurasika kwemakemikari nemafashamo.
"Manetiweki ezvekushandisa anofanirwa kudzoserwa, vanhu vanofanirwa kudzoserwa uye mari inodiwa inoda kudzoserwa kudzoreredza kugadzirwa," akadaro Oleg Nivievsky, purofesa paKiev School of Economics. “Ndingati zvichatora makore maviri kana matatu kuti tidzokere padanho rapfuura rekutengesa kunze kwenyika. Ndizvo zvinotaura varimi.”
Parizvino, zviyo zvidiki chete nezvimwe zvigadzirwa zvakatengeswa kunze kwenyika nechitima mushure mekunge Russia yavhara zviteshi zveUkraine Gungwa Dzvuku uye nekuchengetedza zvivakwa zvakakosha. Ukraine iri kukumbira Europe kuti ipe zvikepe zvenzizi nemarori kuti ichengetedze zvakadzikiswa kunze kwenyika.
Pasi rese, nyika dzinovimba nemafuta ezuva reUkraine uye chikafu chiri kuyedza kutsvaga zvimwe zvekushandisa. Makambani ari kumhanya-mhanya kutsiva mafuta esunflower mumabikirwo kubva kumabhisikiti kuenda kumachipisi embatatisi. Mamwe masupamaketi nehove nemachipisi muUK ari kufunga kutsiva mafuta esunflower nemafuta emichindwe, izvo zvinozotungamira kumitengo.
Maererano neWorld Wildlife Fund, oiri yemichindwe yave ichiongororwa zvakanyanya mumakore achangopfuura nezvebasa rayo mukutema miti uye yave ichipomerwa mhosva yokukonzera kuparadzwa kwemarudzi ari mungozi okutsakatika akadai seorangutan.
Varimi vanoshaya chikafu chemhuka chisina kuchinjwa, icho chinowanzobva kuUkraine, uye EU iri kurerutsa mitemo yekutenga kunze kwenyika kuti zvive nyore kutenga kubva kuSouth America.
Mukuwedzera, kupa rubatsiro rwechikafu kunyika dziri mungozi yenzara kuri kuvhiringwa. Somalia inogamuchira inenge 70% yegorosi inotengeswa kubva kuUkraine uye imwe yose kubva kuRussia, uye ikozvino iri kutyisidzirwa nekusanaya kwemvura kwakaipisisa mumakore.
Sekureva kweUN, Tunisia neLibya dzinogamuchirawo zvinopfuura chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chegorosi kubva kuUkraine. Sekureva kweWorld Food Programme, chikafu - pizi nebhari - kubva pachiteshi cheUkraine cheOdessa kuenda kuWest Africa zvakakanganiswa.
“Nyika dzine mihoro yakaderera uye kushomeka kwezvokudya ndidzo dzinogara dziri panjodzi huru,” akadaro Laura Wellesley, mumwe mukuru paChatham House muLondon, panguva yehurukuro pamusoro pezvakakonzera kurwisana kwakaitika musi waApril 13. upfumi hwenyika, huri kutotarisana nokusachengeteka kwoupfumi mudzimba uye kushomeka kwezvokudya.”
Mitengo yanga yatokwira zvakanyanya nekuda kwesimba rakawandisa uye matambudziko ezvekugadzirisa hupfumi hwenyika huchidzoka kubva padenda, uye zvino nyika dzakaita seEgypt, Hungary, Indonesia, Moldova neSerbia dzakatemera zvirango kune zvimwe kutengeswa kwechikafu.
Panguva imwecheteyo, Russia inoramba ichitengesa zviyo kune vamwe vevatengi vayo vakuru, kunyangwe mitengo yekufambisa ichikwira uye vamwe vatengesi vanotsvaga kudzivirira zvinhu zveRussia. Zvinotokwanisika kuwana bhizinesi idzva. Maererano neGeneva-based Harvest, inopa data yekukohwa, Israel, iyo inowanzotenga kubva kuUkraine, yakatenga gorosi reRussia mwedzi wapera.
MuEurope, varimi vakachema-chema nezvechikafu chakachipa kubva kuUkraine chiri kupinda mumusika. EU pari zvino yave kusendeka mitemo yakanangana nekuita kuti kurima kuenderane nenharaunda, kusanganisira kusendeka zvirango zvakarongwa pakushandiswa kwemishonga yezvipembenene. Inorongawo kusunungura mahekita anoda kusvika miriyoni mana eminda isina kurimwa kuti idyare mbesa dzemari yakawanda.
"Zviri kuitika muUkraine zvichachinja maitiro edu ese uye maonero eramangwana rekurima," EU Commissioner Wojciechowski akadaro munaKurume 17. "Tinofanirwa kuve negwaro riripo kuti tive nechokwadi chekuchengetedza chikafu."
