Iri World Hand Hutsanana Day, takabvunzurudza Ana Paola Coutinho Rehse, Technical Officer weInfectious Disease Prevention and Control pa WHO/Europe, kuziva nezvekukosha kwehutsanana hwemaoko uye izvo mushandirapamwe unotarisira kuwana.
Muhupenyu hwedu hwezuva nezuva, tinoita zvakawanda nemaoko edu. Iwo maturusi ekugadzira uye ekutaura isu, uye nzira yekupa kutarisira nekuita zvakanaka. Asi mawoko anogona zvakare kuve nzvimbo dzehutachiona uye anogona kuparadzira zvirwere zvinotapukira kune vamwe nyore - kusanganisira varwere vari munjodzi vari kurapwa munzvimbo dzehutano.
1. Nei hutsanana hwemaoko huchikosha?
Ruoko rwehutsanana chiyero chakakosha chekudzivirira kubva kuzvirwere zvinotapukira uye inobatsira kudzivirira kumwe kutapurira. Sezvataona nguva pfupi yadarika, kuchenesa maoko kuri pamwoyo wemhinduro dzedu dzechimbichimbi kuzvirwere zvakawanda zvinotapukira, seCCIDID-19 uye hepatitis, uye inoramba iri chishandiso chakakosha chekudzivirira nekudzivirira kutapukira (IPC) kwese kupi.
Kunyange iye zvino, munguva yehondo yeUkraine, utsanana hwakanaka, kusanganisira hutsanana hwemaoko, huri kuratidza kuti hunokosha pakuchengetwa kwakachengeteka kwevapoteri uye kurapwa kweavo vakakuvadzwa muhondo. Kuchengeta hutsanana hwemaoko saka hunofanirwa kuve chikamu chemaitiro edu ese, nguva dzese.
2. Mungatiudze here nezve dingindira regore rino reWorld Hand Hygiene Day?
WHO yange ichikurudzira World Hand Hygiene Day kubva muna 2009. Gore rino, dingindira rinoti “Batanai kuti muchengetedzeke: gezai maoko enyu”, uye inokurudzira nzvimbo dzehutano kuti dzigadzirise mamiriro ekunze akanaka uye akachengeteka kana tsika dzinokoshesa hutsanana hwemaoko neIPC. Inoziva kuti vanhu pamatanho ese mumasangano aya vane basa rekuita mukushanda pamwechete kupesvedzera tsika iyi, kuburikidza nekuparadzira ruzivo, kutungamirira nemuenzaniso uye kutsigira maitiro akachena emaoko.
3. Ndiani anogona kutora chikamu muchirongwa cheWorld Hand Hygiene Day chegore rino?
Chero ani zvake anogamuchirwa kuti abatanidzwe mumushandirapamwe. Inonyanya kunangwa kuvashandi vehutano, asi inombundira avo vese vanogona kupesvedzera kuvandudzwa kwehutsanana kuburikidza netsika yekuchengetedza uye mhando, sevatungamiriri vechikamu, mamaneja, vashandi vekiriniki vepamusoro, masangano evarwere, maneja emhando uye kuchengetedza, IPC varapi, nezvimwe.
4. Nei utsanana hwemaoko munzvimbo dzinotarisirwa utano huchikosha zvikuru?
Gore negore, mazana emamiriyoni evarwere anobatwa nezvirwere zvinokonzerwa neutano, zvichiita kuti munhu mumwe chete pavanhu gumi vafa. Hutsanana hwemaoko ndeimwe yeakanyanya kukosha uye akapupurirwa matanho ekudzikisa izvi zvinodzivirika kukuvadza. Mharidzo yakakosha kubva kuWorld Hand Hygiene Day ndeyekuti vanhu pamatanho ese vanofanirwa kutenda mukukosha kwehutsanana hwemaoko uye IPC kudzivirira hutachiona uhu kuti husaitike uye kuponesa hupenyu.
5. Chii chinonzi "hunhu uye kuchengeteka mamiriro ekunze anokoshesa hutsanana hwemaoko" anotaridzika sei?
Izvi zvinogona kureva zvinhu zvakawanda zvakasiyana, asi zvinogona kutsanangurwa sekuedza kunotungamira kuteedzera kwakanyanya nemaitiro akanakisa muhutsanana hwemaoko.
Padanho remasangano, izvi zvinofanirwa kusanganisira kugoverwa kwezviwanikwa zvezvirongwa zvekudzidzisa hutsanana hwemaoko, zvekushandisa uye zvivakwa; meseji akajeka erutsigiro rwehutsanana hwemaoko kubva kuvatungamiriri mukati mesangano; mabhenji ehutsanana hwemaoko kana zvinangwa; neshasha dzehutsanana hwemaoko.
Pamwero wega wega, chinangwa ndechekuona kuti vashandi vehutano vanoona hutsanana hwemaoko sechinhu chinonyanya kukosha chinoratidza kuzvipira kwavo kuchengetedza hutano hwevarwere vavo. Inogonawo kuratidzwa nekubatana nevarwere uye masangano evarwere kuti vabatanidze zvirongwa zvekuvandudza, uye kuburikidza nekutungamirira nemuenzaniso semienzaniso. Uye, hongu, hutsanana hwemaoko hunofanira kuonekwa sechiyero chepamusoro chinotorwa nemunhu wese kuchengetedza hutano hwavo.
6. Zvivakwa zvehutano zvingaratidza sei kuti zviri kufamba zvakanaka kana kuti zvakawana mamiriro ekunze/tsika yakadai?
Kuongorora uyezve kugovera data pamusoro pekuteerera kwehutsanana hwemaoko nevashandi vehutano, vatungamiri uye veruzhinji vanoratidza kunharaunda yese kuti sevhisi inozvidavirira uye yakazvipira kugadzira nzvimbo yakachena, yakachengeteka inopa hutano hwakanaka. Pamusoro pazvo, vashandi vehutano vanofanira kunzwa vaine chokwadi chekuti vakasununguka kutaura nezvehutsanana hwemaoko vasingatyi kutsoropodzwa, uye vanofanirawo kunzwa vachikurudzirwa kuti vabatsire kugadzirisa dambudziko. Tsika yekugovana uye kudzidza ndiyo yakakosha kune zvese izvi.
7. Ndezvipi zvimwe zvingaitwa nevaya vanoshanda mune zvoutano?
Wese munhu anogona kubatsira kune mamiriro ekuchengetedza uye kunaka:
- Mamaneja ezvivakwa anogona kuona kuti nzvimbo dzakakwana dziripo dzekuchenesa mawoko.
- Vashandi vehutano vanogona kutungamirira nemuenzaniso uye kukurudzira vamwe kuchenesa maoko avo.
- Avo vanotungamira zvemhando uye chengetedzo mukuchengetedza hutano vanogona kushanda neIPC yakanangana nekutsigira kuedza kwekuvandudza.
- IPC vashandi vanogona kubatanidza vashandi vehutano kuti vave chikamu chezvirongwa zvitsva.
- Vagadziri vemitemo vanogona kukoshesa zviwanikwa, kudzidziswa uye zvirongwa zvehutsanana hwemaoko sechikamu cheIPC.
- Vese vanhu vanoshandisa hutano vanogona kubatanidzwa mumishandirapamwe yehutsanana hwemaoko uye zviitiko.
8. Ndingawana sei zvakawanda nezveZuva reHutsanana reNyika?
Kuti uwane zvimwe, shanyira World Hand Hygiene Day peji rewebhu pazasi. Zvinosanganisira maposta anogona kudhaunirodwa mumitauro yakasiyana-siyana kune vakasiyana-siyana vateereri vehutano hwehutano, pamwe chete nemavhidhiyo nezvimwe zvinhu zvaunogona kushandisa nekugovera. Zvipatara zvinopfuura 7000 kubva mhiri kweWHO European Region zvakanyoresa kutora chikamu mumushandirapamwe wegore rino, saka munogamuchirwawo zvikuru kuti tibatane nesu kuparadzira shoko re “Kubatana kuitira kuchengeteka: geza maoko ako”.
