Dare reParliamentary Assembly reKanzuru yeEurope rakatambira Kurudziro uye Chisungo pamusoro pekubviswa munzvimbo dzevanhu vakaremara. Zvose izvi zvinopa mazano anokosha mukugadzirisa kodzero dzevanhu munyaya iyi kwemakore anotevera.
Both the Nyaya uye Resolution vakabvumidzwa nevhoti yakakura kwazvo panguva ye Musangano weChirimo cheGungano pakupera kwaApril. Boka rega rega rezvematongerwo enyika sezvakaita vatauri vese panguva yegakava vakatsigira mushumo uye kurudziro dzayo zvichisimbisa zvakasimba kodzero dzevanhu vakaremara sechikamu cheEuropean agenda.
Amai Reina de Bruijn-Wezeman, kubva kudare reParamende reSocial Affairs, Health and Sustainable Development Committee vakatungamira kuferefetwa kweGungano panyaya iyi yakatora makore maviri. Iye zvino akapa zvaakawana uye kurudziro kudare reParamende, zvichitevera kubvumirana mvumo mukomiti.
Akaudza Gungano, kuti “Vanhu vakaremara vane kodzero dzevanhu dzakafanana newe neni. Vane kodzero yekugara vakazvimirira uye kuwana mabasa anoenderana nenharaunda. Izvi zvinoshanda kunyangwe paine rutsigiro rwakakura sei runodiwa. ”
Akawedzera kuti "Deinstitutionalization, mumaonero angu, idanho rakakosha rekupedza kumanikidzwa muhutano hwepfungwa. Kodzero yevanhu vakaremara yekuenzana nekubatanidzwa yave kuzivikanwa padanho repasi rose kunyanya nekuda kweUN. Chibvumirano cheKodzero dzeVanhu Vakaremara, CRPD, yakagamuchirwa muna 2006.
Amai Reina de Bruijn-Wezeman, sepfungwa yekupedzisira mumharidzo yavo vakati "Ndinodaidza Paramende kuti itore matanho anodiwa ekubvisa zvishoma nezvishoma mutemo unobvumidza kugadzwa kwevanhu vakaremara, pamwe nemutemo wehutano hwepfungwa unobvumidza kurapwa pasina mvumo uye kusatsigira. kana kutsigira zvinyorwa zvemutemo zvingaita kuti kubudirira uye kubvisirwe zvinzvimbo zvakanyanya kuoma uye izvo zvinopesana nemweya wetsamba yeCRPD. "
Komiti Maonero
Sechikamu chemaitiro anogara achiitwa nedare reParliamentary Assembly pakauya inonzi Opinion on the report from another Parliamentary Committee. Amai Liliana Tanguy veKomiti yeKuenzana neKusarura vakapa Mafungiro eKomiti. Akataura kuti, “gungano rakaramba richitsigira kutsigira kuremekedzwa kwekodzero dzevanhu vakaremara.” Akakorokotedza Amai Bruijn-Wezeman pamushumo wavo, waakataura unoratidza zvakajeka kuti nei kubviswa kwevanhu vakaremara kunofanirwa kuve chinhu chakakosha chemaitiro aya.
Akawedzera kuti naiyewo "anoda kukorokotedza rapporteur nekuti chirevo chake chinodarika zvinzvimbo zvemitemo. Inokwevera kutarisisa kune matanho akasimba ayo Nyika dzinogona uye dzinofanirwa kutora kuitira kuti ive nechokwadi chekuita kwakakodzera, kunoshanda uye kwakasimba hurongwa hwekubvisa vanhu, vachiremekedza zvizere kodzero dzevanhu vakaremara pamwe nekwakabva mari yekuita izvi. "
Kuiswa munzvimbo inoiswa panjodzi
Mai Reina de Bruijn-Wezeman mumharidzo yegwaro ravo vakataura kuti "kuiswa pamasangano kunokanganisa hupenyu hwevagari vemuEurope vanodarika miriyoni uye kutyorwa kwekodzero sezvakatarwa muChisungo 19 cheCRPD, chinodaidzira. kuzvipira kwakasimba mukubvisa masangano."
Izvi zvinofanirwa kuonekwa nekuona kuti vanhu vakaremara ndevamwe vevanhu vanotambura zvikuru munharaunda yedu. Uye kuti kuiswa mumasangano "kunovaisa panjodzi yekutyorwa kwekodzero dzevanhu, uye vazhinji vanosangana nemhirizhonga yepanyama, yepfungwa uye yepabonde," akaudza Assembly.
Kuti haasi mazwi asina maturo zvakasimbiswa zvakasimba apo VaThomas Pringle vekuIreland, avo vakataura vakamirira Unified European Left Group, vakasarudza kupa mimwe mienzaniso kubva kuIreland uye kunyangwe dunhu ravo, vaive kushungurudzwa pabonde kwevagari venzvimbo. kuuya kuchiedza. Akaudza vamiriri veparamende kubva kuEurope yose kuti kwave kune nhoroondo yakareba yekushungurudzwa muIreland kunoratidzwa mumakore gumi apfuura kana kupfuura, hurumende ichifanira kukumbira ruregerero kune vagari venyika nguva dzose.
"Yaingove nyaya yenguva kukumbira ruregerero kunofanira kuitwa kune vakaremara nekuregeredzwa uye kushungurudzwa kwavakaitwa vachigara nehurumende," VaThomas Pringle vakawedzera.
Amai Beatrice Fresko-Rolfo, vachitaura vakamirira boka reAlliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe (ALDE) vakacherechedza kuti vanhu vakaremara nemhuri dzavo vanowanzosangana nekuvhiringidzika muhurongwa hwemasangano vachirasikirwa nekodzero dzavo dzakanyanya. "Kazhinji yenguva, vanoiswa muzvikoro apo vanogona kubudirira kunze kwavo," akadaro.
Akaudza Gungano kuti iye pachake "anogovera nharo dzese pamusoro pemabhenefiti anozobva mukubviswa munzvimbo, kuhurumende, kune vanhu vane hanya uye nemagariro edu." Akawedzera kuti "Muchidimbu, mutemo mutsva wehutano uyo waizovimba nekuwedzera kwevanhu nemari yekuchengeta muguta."
Vagari vari munjodzi zvakanyanya uye vakapikiswa
VaJoseph O'Reilly vachitaura vakamiririra Boka reEuropean People's Party neChristian Democrats vakasimbisa, kuti "Chiyero chechokwadi chenharaunda yakabudirira mapinduriro ainoita kune vagari vayo vanotambura uye vanopokana." Uye akazvitsanangura, paakati, "Kwenguva refu, mhinduro yedu kune vanhu vakaremara kwave kugadza masangano, kuraswa kwekiyi uye nehanya isina kukwana, kana kusiri kushungurudzwa. Tinofanira kubvisa vanhu vane psychiatric disorders. Kurapwa kwepfungwa ndiko uye kwave kuri Cinderella yemushonga. "
VaConstantinos Efstathiou vanobva kuCyprus vakatsinhirawo pamusoro pekudiwa kwekutarisira vanotambura, "Kwemakore Institutionalization yakaratidza kuva chikonzero chekusatora mutoro wedu, basa rinokosha uye basa rekutarisira avo vanotambura." Akawedzera kuti, "Tsika yekuvharira uye kukanganwa haichagamuchirwi. Vagari vedu vanogara panjodzi vanofanirwa kutsigirwa uye vakasununguka kushandisa kodzero dzevanhu sechinhu chemusimboti, zvisinei nemubhadharo kana kushanda nesimba. "
Mai Heike Engelhardt vekuGermany vakati, “Nharaunda yedu yese inodaidzwa kuti ipe dzimba dzakasanganisirwa umo vakuru nevadiki vanogara pamwe chete, umo vanhu vasina hurema uye vane rubatsiro vanoda vanogara pamwe chete sevavakidzani. Mararamiro akadai anotiswededza pedyo nevavariro iyi.”
"Zvakakosha uye zvakanaka kuti hutano hwepfungwa huve nenzvimbo yahwo muno muKanzuru yeEurope," akawedzera. “Tinofanira kuona kuti zvatinokurudzira zvinoremekedza chibvumirano cheUN Disability Rights Convention cha2006. Chibvumirano ichi chinonzwisisa kuti kodzero dzevanhu dzinoshanda kumunhu wose. Havana kuparadzaniswa. Vanhu vakaremara vanofanira kukwanisa kuita sarudzo dzavo senhengo dzinoshingaira dzenzanga. Tauya nhasi kuti tiswedere pedyo nevavariro iyi. "
Deinstitutionalization inodiwa
Ms Margreet de Boer, vekuNetherlands vakati, "Danho rekuti vanhu vakaremara vabviswe munzvimbo inodiwa zvikuru uye rinodiwa nehurumende zvisungo zvekodzero dzevanhu uko kuiswa muzvikoro kunofanirwa kusiiwa. Ichiri kushandiswa kakawanda zvikuru mukutarisira kwemarudzi ose, kuvanhu vakaremara mumuviri uye vanhu vane zvinetso zvepfungwa.”
"Chinangwa chikuru chekubvisa vanhu vakaremara kurarama hupenyu hwakajairwa munzvimbo dzakajairika, kurarama vakazvimirira munharaunda yavo zvakaenzana nevamwe," Ms Fiona O'Loughlin vekuIreland vakadaro.
Akabva abvunza mubvunzo wekuti "Chii chatinofanira kuita kuti tiwane izvozvo?" Zvavakapindura nemashoko okuti: “Tinoda hurongwa hwakakwana hwekudzidzisa vanhu vakaremara maererano nekodzero dzevanhu vakaremara. Ipapo ndipo patingazotanga kutarisana nerusaruro rwekusaziva uye kuona nekukoshesa vanhu vakaremara nezvavari sevagari venharaunda, vanokwanisa kubatsira munharaunda uye kurarama vakazvimirira. "
Uye kusimudzira kuziva kunodiwa. Mr Antón Gómez-Reino kubva Speini vakaratidza kutenda, kuti “tiri kurarama munguva yakaoma yekuenzana, kune masimba mazhinji erima zvakare mumademocracy edu, vanoisa rusaruro hurukuro patafura. Uye ndosaka tichifanirawo kusimbisa kuzvipira kwedu kune avo vakaremara. "
Mukuwirirana nevamwe vakurukuri, akati, “Hazvigamuchirike kuti mhinduro kuvagari vedu vakaremara kuvharirwa pasina imwe nzira, kukanganwa, uye kutyorwa nekusavapo kwekodzero.” Akataura kuti, "Tinofanira kupfuura zviono zvakapfava, zvepathologizing uye kupatsanura izvo vamwe vachiri kudzivirira, uye iwo mamodheru anogadzirisa chete uye chete nekunyimwa rusununguko. Mamiriro ezvinhu aya anoda kunzwisiswa kukuru uye, pamusoro pezvose, kuzvipira kukuru kubva kune vemitemo neveruzhinji. "
Nzira yenguva refu
Amai Reina de Bruijn-Wezeman mumharidzo yavo vakabuda pachena kuti dambudziko guru nderekuona kuti hurongwa hwekuisa masangano pachahwo hunoitwa nenzira inotevedza kodzero dzevanhu.
Maitiro ekubvisa deinstitutionization, akatsanangura, "inoda zano renguva refu rinoita kuti hutano hwakanaka huvepo munzvimbo dzenharaunda. Sezvo vanhu vane masangano vari kubatanidzwazve munzanga, pane chido chehutano hwakakwana hwemagariro evanhu uye rubatsiro rwemunhu mumwe nomumwe muhurongwa hwekubvisa vanhu kuitira kuti vatsigire vanhu ava uye kazhinji mhuri dzavo kana vamwe vanochengeta. Rutsigiro rwakadai rwunofanirwa kuperekedzwa nekuwanikwa chaiko kune masevhisi kunze kwemasangano anoita kuti vanhu vawane rubatsiro, basa, rubatsiro rwemagariro, pekugara, nezvimwe. "
Akayambira kuti "kana hurongwa hwekubvisa vanhu husina kufambiswa zvakanaka uye pasina kutariswa kwakakodzera kune zvakakosha zvemunhu wese ane hanya, izvi zvinogona kuita zvinosiririsa."
Pavlo Sushko wekuUkraine akasimbisa kuti izvi zvingave zvakakosha, zvichienderana neruzivo kubva kunyika yavo. Akataura, kuti "Nyika zhinji dzeEurope dzine nzira dzekubvisa vanhu kana kuti dzakatora matanho muhurongwa hwakakura hwehurema." Asi zvakare, kuti izvi zvinofanirwa kuitwa zvichienderana nemamiriro aripo enyika iyoyo.
Vakataura kuti "Nyika imwe neimwe ine tempo yayo uye kufambira mberi mukugadzirisa uku." Maonero akagoverwa nevamwe vakurukuri.
Kugoverana zvakaitika
Vakurukuri vanoverengeka vakataura nezvemamiriro ezvinhu enyika dzavo dzose dzakanaka nedzakaipa. Yakatanhamara yaive mienzaniso yakanaka kubva kuSweden yakataurwa naMs Ann-Britt Åsebol. Akataura kuti vanhu vakaremara vane kodzero yekugara kwavo muSweden uye nerutsigiro rwunodiwa kuti vakwanise kurarama hupenyu hwakazvimirira. Mimwe mienzaniso yakataurwa kubva kuAzerbaijan uye kunyange Mexico.
Ms Reina de Bruijn-Wezeman akaudza The European Times kuti aifara nekugoverana kwezviitiko zvenyika sechikamu chehurongwa hwekubvisa vanhu munyika dzakasiyana-siyana izvo zvakaratidzwa nevatauri veGungano.
Mukupedzisa gakava, Mai Reina de Bruijn-Wezeman vakapa chirevo chine chekuita nekunetsekana kwemari kwevamwe vanogadzira mitemo maererano nevanhu vakaremara. Akataura, kuti "Kuchengetwa kwemasangano kuri kubhadhara mari yakawanda kune yakashata maererano nehupenyu hwehupenyu." Akasimbisawo kuti ichokwadi kuti deinstitutionization inodhura panguva yekuchinja apo masangano achiri kushanda uye kuchengetwa kwenharaunda kuri kutanga. Asi iyi ingori panguva yekuchinja iyi yaakafungidzira kuve makore mashanu kusvika gumi.
Ms Reina de Bruijn-Wezeman vachifunga nezve gakava rakataurwa The European Times kuti akatenda rutsigiro rwakakura rwemushumo wake uye Chisarudzo uye Kurudziro. Iye zvakadaro akacherechedzawo kuti pane mamwe "buts". Akataura pakati pevamwe chirevo chaVaPierre-Alain Fridez vekuSwitzerland, avo vachitsigira zvizere zvinangwa zveshumo vakataura "asi". Akatenda kuti kune zvimwe zviitiko, kuisa masangano zvinosuruvarisa ndiyo mhinduro yezvikonzero zvakawanda. Akataura nezvezviitiko zvakadai semwero wepamusoro-soro wekushandisa zvinodhaka uye kuneta kwevatarisiri vemhuri.
Kodzero yekusarudza nekuremekedzwa
Muhurukuro yekupedzisa, Sachigaro weSocial Affairs, Health and Sustainable Development Committee, Amai Selin Sayek Böke, vakatsinhira kuti “munhu wese ane kodzero yekusarudza mararamiro aanoda, waanogara, kwaanogara, uye mabatiro avanoita zviitiko zvavo zvezuva nezuva. Munhu wese ane kodzero yekuva nechiremerera. Uye nekudaro, mitemo yedu yese inofanirwa kutsvaga kuti tinodzivirira nekuvimbisa chiremerera ichocho, kodzero yehupenyu hune chiremera. Uye iyi ndiyo nheyo inotungamira mukushanduka kweparadigm iyo UN yakaisa pamberi neChibvumirano cheKodzero dzeVanhu Vakaremara. "
Akataura nezvenyaya yekuti Chikamu 19 chegungano chinotaura zvakajeka basa redu rekucherechedza kodzero dzakaenzana dzevanhu vakaremara uye kuve nechokwadi chekubatanidzwa kuzere uye kutora chikamu munharaunda ne: Imwe, kuve nechokwadi chesarudzo dzakasununguka dzemamiriro ekurarama; Chechipiri, kuve nechokwadi chekuwana sarudzo iyoyo, zvinoreva kuti tinoda mari nehupfumi kuti tidaro. Chetatu, nekuona hurongwa hwakazara uye hwakazara hwekupa mabasa eruzhinji kuburikidza neadzo nzira dzemari, kubva pakuwana hutano, dzidzo, basa muchidimbu, kuwana hupenyu kwete kune vakaremara chete, asi kumhuri dzavo zvakare, kuitira kuti isu gadzira basa rakavakirwa munharaunda.
Akawedzera kuti, "Tinofanirwa kuve neshuwa kuti tinovaka iyo nharaunda-yakavakirwa hurongwa kuburikidza nehurongwa hwehupfumi, kuburikidza nehurongwa hwehupfumi hwakazara, kuburikidza nekutarisa kwatinoita chokwadi kuti zviri kuitika."
Éctor Jaime Ramírez Barba, mucherechedzi weCouncil of Europe Parliamentary Assemble yebato reMexico Pan akataura kuti "muMexico, ndinotenda kuti tinofanira kutevedzera kurudziro yakapihwa mumushumo uyu, wandinovimba kuti Gungano rino richatendera."
