Chidzidzo chitsva chakapihwa kuEuropean Psychiatric Association Congress 2024 chinoratidza hukama hwakakosha pakati peprenatal cannabis use disorder (CUD) uye njodzi yakawedzera yezvinetso zvehutano hwepfungwa.
Cannabis inoramba ichinyanya kupedzwa mushonga usiri pamutemo muEurope. Vanosvika 1.3% yevakuru muEuropean Union (3.7 miriyoni vanhu) vanofungidzirwa kuve zuva nezuva kana vangangoita zuva nezuva vashandisi ve cannabis. Kunyangwe vanhurume vaine huwandu hwakanyanya maererano nekushandiswa kwecannabis, nhamba dzichangoburwa dzinoratidza kuti vakadzi vari kubata varume mukushandisa zvinodhaka, kunyanya muvadiki.
Kune kuwedzera kunetseka pamusoro pekuwedzera kwekushandiswa kwe cannabis kunoonekwa muvakadzi vadiki muEU, kunyanya pakati pevakadzi vane nhumbu uye vanoyamwisa. Kunetseka uku kunowedzerwa nezvidzidzo zvenguva pfupi yapfuura zvakaratidza kuti zviri mukati meiyo psychoactive chinhu mu Cannabis (THC) parizvino yakatenderedza 2-yakapetwa kupfuura zvayaive makore 15-20 apfuura, saka ichiwedzera njodzi yemhedzisiro yakaipa kuvakadzi vechidiki nevana vavo zvichitevera kushandiswa pavanenge vaine nhumbu.
Ichi chidzidzo chikuru, chakaitwa nevatsvakurudzi vepaCurtin University kuAustralia, yakaongorora ruzivo kubva kune vanopfuura 222,000 amai-vana vaviri vaviri muNew South Wales, Australia. Chikwata chekutsvagisa chakashandisa nzira yekuvandudza, kusimudzira data rakabatana kubva kumabhuku ehutano, kuve nechokwadi chekuratidzwa (prenatal CUD) uye zviratidzo zvakaonekwa zvehutano hwepfungwa zvakasimbiswa pachishandiswa maturusi ekuongorora akavakirwa paICD-10-AM classification system.
Chidzidzo ichi chakawana kuti vana vanozvarwa naamai vane prenatal CUD vaive nenjodzi mbiri yezviratidzo zvine chekuita nekuongororwa ADHD, uye mamwe matambudziko ehutano hwepfungwa zvichienzaniswa nevana vasina kuratidzwa kwakadaro. Mhedzisiro yakakosha yekudyidzana yakawanikwa zvakare pakati peprenatal CUD uye kuputa kwaamai. Pamusoro pezvo, tsvakiridzo yakawana synergistic mhedzisiro pakati peprenatal CUD uye mamwe matambudziko epamuviri, akadai sehuremu hwekuzvarwa uye kuberekwa nguva isati yakwana uye zvinogona kukudziridza matambudziko akafanana ehutano hwepfungwa.
Izvi zvakawanikwa zvinosimbisa zvingangoitika zvenguva refu mhedzisiro yekushandisa cannabis panguva yekuzvitakura uye inosimbisa kukosha kwemaitiro ekudzivirira.
Muzvinafundo Rosa Alati, Musoro weCurtin School of Population Health uye munyori mukuru wechidzidzo ichi, akati "Izvi zvakawanikwa zvinosimbisa kukosha kwekuwedzera kuziva nezvenjodzi dzine chekuita nekushandiswa kwecannabis panguva yekuzvitakura pakati pevakadzi vari kuronga kubata pamuviri."
"Chidzidzo ichi chakasarudzika nekuti chinoshandisa data rakabatana neakaongororwa chirwere, ichipa mufananidzo wakasimba wenjodzi dzinogona kuitika dzine chekuita nekushandiswa kwecannabis vasati vazvarwa. Mhedzisiro iyi inosimbisa kukosha kwemishandirapamwe yedzidzo yehutano hweveruzhinji uye kupindira kwekiriniki kuti vazivise nezvenjodzi dzinogona kuitika dzekushandisa cannabis panguva yekuzvitakura uye kutsigira vakadzi mukuita sarudzo dzine ruzivo nezvehutano hwavo uye kugara kwevana vavo, "anotsanangura Dr Julian Beezhold. Munyori Mukuru weEuropean Psychiatric Association.
