Chidzidzo chitsva chakapihwa kuEuropean Psychiatric Association Congress 2024, chakaitika muBudapest svondo rino, chinoratidza kuwedzera kukuru kwehutano hwepfungwa pakati pevana nevechiri kuyaruka vakadzingwa nehondo muUkraine. Tsvagiridzo iyi, yakaitwa neInstitute of Forensic Psychiatry yeBazi reHutano reUkraine, inoburitsa mhedzisiro inoparadza yekugara kwenguva refu kumhirizhonga uye kutamiswa pakugara zvakanaka kwepfungwa kwevechidiki.
Sekureva kweUNICEF yazvino mushumo we “The State of the World's Children 2021”, iyo yazvino COVID-denda inoonekwa sechikamu chehutano hwepfungwa iceberg kune vechidiki pasirese. Hondo muUkraine iri kutora dambudziko repfungwa rinoparadza pavana muEurope yose. Kunze kweavo vakananga munzvimbo yekunetsana, kugara kuburitswa kwenhau kunoparadzira kutya nekushushikana, zvichikonzera kushushikana nekupererwa kwakapararira. Zviitiko zvehondo uye zvechisimba zvehondo zvinogona kuva nemigumisiro yenguva refu uye inoramba iripo pahutano hwemuviri uye hwepfungwa hwevana, nemigumisiro inosvika kure uye yenguva refu mukukura kwavo.
Mhedzisiro iyi inogona kubva kumatambudziko akasiyana-siyana akadai sekushaya hutano hwakakwana, kushaya chikafu, zvirwere zvinotapukira, uye kushushikana kwemhuri, izvo zvese zvinogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya hutano hwepfungwa.
Chidzidzo ichi chakaongorora vechidiki 785 vakadzingwa kubva munzvimbo dzasakadzwa nehondo dzeUkraine. Vatsvakurudzi vakaona kuwedzera kukuru kwekuwanda kwehutano hwepfungwa hwakasiyana-siyana mukati memwedzi mitanhatu kusvika kumwedzi gumi nemiviri mushure mekutamiswa.
Ichi chidzidzo chinopa ruzivo rwakakosha nezve mamiriro ehutano hwepfungwa muhuwandu hwevana veUkraine muna 2022-2023. Chinenge chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chehuwandu hwevana vane matambudziko ane chekuita nekushushikana, kushungurudzika, uye kugadzirisa mamwe matambudziko ehutano hwepfungwa.
Zvikonzero zvakakosha zvematambudziko ehutano hwepfungwa aya zvinosanganisira zera rechidiki, kusisave muhukama hwakazvipira, kuva nezviitiko zvishoma zvehudiki mukati memhuri yemunhu, uye kusangana nekukanganisika kwakanyanya kuhupenyu hwemunhu nekuda kwehutsinye hweRussia.
"Izvi zvakawanikwa zvinopa mufananidzo une chekuita nemhedzisiro yehondo pahutano hwepfungwa hwevechidiki vekuUkraine. Vanosimbisa kudikanwa kwekukurumidzira kwekuwedzera kuwana rubatsiro rwehutano hwepfungwa kuvana nevechiri kuyaruka vanokanganiswa nehondo, mukati meUkraine uye munyika dzinogamuchira,” anotsanangura kudaro Purofesa Geert Dom, Mutungamiriri weEuropean Psychiatric Association.
