Bulgaria ichiri kutadza kuzadzisa zviviri zvezvisungo zvekutora euro. Izvi zviri pachena kubva kuEuropean Commission's (EC) Convergence Report 2022.
Gwaro iri rinoongorora mafambiro akaita nyika yega yega yeEuropean Union (EU) munzira yekuenda kumari imwe chete yeOld Continent. Inoumbawo kuongororwa kwesarudzo yeKanzuru yeEU, iyo nyika imwe neimwe inogona kutora euro.
Zvikamu zvina zvikuru zvinosanganisira kugadzikana kwemitengo kwakabatana neinflation, mamiriro emari yehurumende maererano nekushomeka uye chikwereti, kugadzikana kwemutengo wekuchinjana, uye mhindu yenguva refu.
Sekureva kweEC, Bulgaria haisati yasangana nemaitiro ekugadzwa kwemutemo paeuro uye kugadzikana kwemitengo uye inflation mazinga.
Sofia inozadzisa mamiriro ane chekuita nemamiriro emari yeruzhinji, mitengo yekuchinjana uye mibairo yenguva refu.
Sweden iri kutadzawo munzira mbiri. Stockholm inotarisirwawo kufambira mberi pamitemo pamwe nemitengo yekuchinjana.
Dzimwe nyika dzeEurope dzisiri chikamu cheEurozone - Poland, Romania, Hungary neCzech Republic - hadzisangane kupfuura zvinotarisirwa.
Imwe nyika imwe chete inhengo yeEU asi isingashandisi mari imwe chete yekuEurope iDenmark. Nekudaro, iyo inobatsira kubva kunze mune yayo Accession Treaty, iyo inobvumira kuti isatore euro.
Nyika dzese dzenhengo dzeEU dzinosungirwa kutora mari yeEurope kana dzangosangana nezvinodiwa. Zviri kune imwe neimwe nyika kuti iende kuEurozone, uye hapana imwe yadzo inoganhurwa nenguva.
IEuropean Commission inotaura kuti Croatia, iyo yekupedzisira yakabatana neEU mu2013, yakagadzirira zvakakwana kutora euro musi waJanuary 1, 2023. Mazuva mashomanana apfuura, paramende yeZagreb yakapa mutemo unotora euro kutanga kwegore rinouya. Croatia yakanyorera kujoina eurozone muzhizha ra2019, gore rimwe chete mushure meBulgaria.
Vhiki imwe yapfuura, hurumende yeBulgaria yakagamuchira hurongwa hwekutangwa kweeuro muBulgaria, uye nguva yekupedzisira yekuti Cabinet iite izvi kuti zviitike yaive Ndira 1, 2024. Chikamu chikuru chayo chaive nechokuita nekuchinja kwemitemo kuti zviitike. kuenderana nezviyero zvakatarwa neEC.
Kunyange zvazvo sarudzo yakagamuchirwa neDare reMakurukota, vashumiri veBSP uye "Kune vanhu vakadai" vakavhota vachipikisa. Vakaruramisa zviito zvavo nekushaikwa kwekuongorora kwehupfumi kwemhedzisiro inogoneka yekugamuchirwa kwemari imwe chete, pamwe nekushaikwa kwekukurukurirana pakati penhengo dzemubatanidzwa.
Kwapera zuva mutongo uyu, mutungamiri wepro-Russian Vazrazhdane, uyo ari kufarira kubuda kweBulgaria kubva kuNATO neEU, Kostadin Kostadinov, akati bato iri riri kutanga kubvunzana kuti ritange referendamu yenyika kana kusatambira euro. Sarudzo pachayo yakatsanangurwa naKostadinov se "imwezve kutengeswa kwenyika" neKabhineti yaKiril Petkov.
Kupokana nesarudzo ndiye aimbove mutungamiriri wehurumende uye mutungamiri webato richangobva kuumbwa reBulgaria Rise bato Stefan Yanev. Akatsanangura mamiriro acho ezvinhu sekuvharwa kwe "vakasara vekupedzisira vehutongi hwehurumende yeBulgaria".
