RUSSIA: Strasbourg inotonga kurambidzwa kwakaitwa Zvapupu zvaJehovha muRussia muna 2017 hakusi pamutemo

Zvapupu zvaJehovha / ECHR: Russia yakanzi ibhadhare EUR 59,617,458 ($63,684,978 USD) yekukuvadza pecuniary (kunyanya midziyo yakabatwa) uye EUR 3,447,250 ($3,682,445 USD) maererano nekukuvadzwa kusiri kwepecuniary.

Ruzivo uye zvinyorwa kubva: JW World Headquarters/HRWF (08.06.2022) -

Musi weChipiri 7 June, dare reEuropean Court of Human Rights (ECHR) rakapa mutongo unokosha waipikisa Russia waitsigira Zvapupu zvaJehovha. ECHR yakazivisa—mavhoti 6 pamunhu mumwe chete—kuti zvakanga zvisiri pamutemo kuti Russia irambidze Zvapupu zvaJehovha muna 1.

Dare racho rakatiwo zvakanga zvisiri pamutemo kurambidza mabhuku akadhindwa, magazini uye webhusaiti yepamutemo yeZvapupu zvaJehovha. Yakarayira Russia kuti irege kuenderera mberi nemhosva dzainge dzakamirira Zvapupu zvaJehovha, isunungure vose vari mujeri, uye kuti idzosere zvinhu zvose zvinenge zvatorwa kana kuti kuripa muripo waikwana.

Russia yakanzi ibhadhare vanyoreri mari inosvika EUR 59,617,458 ($63,684,978 USD) yekukuvadzwa kwemari (kunyanya midziyo yakabatwa) uye EUR 3,447,250 ($3,682,445 USD) maererano nekukuvadzwa kusiri kwepecuniary.

zvakapihwa: EUR 59,617,458 yekukuvadza kwepecuniary

Jarrod Lopes, mutauriri weZvapupu zvaJehovha anoti: 

Chinokosha Chokwadi

• Dare reEuropean Court rakati Russia “inofanira kutora matanho ose anodiwa kuti irege kuramba ichipomerwa Zvapupu zvaJehovha zvichiri kumirira, kusanganisira mutongo uchangobva kugadziriswa weDare Repamusorosoro reRussia (ona ndima 126 pamusoro), uye kuti vose vasunungurwe. Zvapupu zvaJehovha zvakanyimwa rusununguko rwazvo.”
  • Nei zvichikosha? Kazhinji, Dare reEuropean Court haritauri izvo zviremera zveHurumende zvinofanira kuita kuti zvigadzirise mutongo. Uyezve, kupera kwemutongo kunowanzo kugumira kune mapato enyaya. Asi mumutongo wanhasi, Dare rinotaura mashoko akazara pamusoro peZvapupu zvaJehovha zvose muRussia. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti sangano reZvapupu zvaJehovha kana kuti Chapupu chero chipi zvacho chinokanganisa Russia. Ikoku kunosimbisa kuti zvinotendwa neZvapupu uye miitiro hazvina ngozi uye zvakafanirwa nedziviriro yakazara nemhaka yokuti hazviiti vanonyanyisa.

• Dare rinoona Zvapupu zvaJehovha sechitendero chine rugare, chiri pamutemo
  • Kukurudzira kuti zvavanotenda ndezvechokwadi: “Kutsvaka norugare kupwisa vamwe nezvoukuru hwechitendero chako umene uye kuvakurudzira kusiya “marudzidziso enhema” ndokukumbanira “rechokwadi” chimiro chapamutemo chokushandisa maruramiro orusununguko rworudzidziso norusununguko rwokutaura. (kodzero yerusununguko rwechitendero) (§156)
  • Mabhuku: “Zvinoita zvechitendero chevakakumbira uye zviri mumabhuku avo zvinoita sezvine rugare maererano nedzidziso yavo yokusaita zvechisimba.” (§157)
  • Webhusaiti, jw.org: Zvemukati zvesaiti hazvisi zvekunyanyisa. Uye kunyangwe zvimwe zvacho zvaive zvekunyanyisa, zviremera zvaifanira kunge zvakafanira kubvisa chikamu chinokuvadza pane kuchivharira zvese. (§231)
  • Vatendi vega, kusanganisira Dennis Christensen: ECHR yakasimbisa kuti Matare eRussia “haana kutaura chero shoko, chiito kana chiito chevakamhan’ari chingava chikonzero kana kuti kusvibiswa nechisimba, ruvengo kana rusaruro kune vamwe.” (§271)
  • Kuramba Kutungamirirwa Nehana uye Kuwedzerwa Ropa: Dare rakadzokorora kuti idzi ikodzero dzinokosha, dzinofanira kuremekedzwa sorutivi rwekodzero yomunhu yokuzvisarudzira uye yerusununguko rwehana uye rwechitendero. (§165, 169)

• Dare racho rakashora zvikuru zviremera zveRussia, richitaura kuti zviremera zvaifungira mano akaipa, zvairatidza rusaruro, uye “zvakanga zvisina kuita nokutendeka.” (§187)
  • “Uchapupu hwakasvibiswa nokusarura Zvapupu zvaJehovha.” (§180)
  • “Kuparara kwemasangano ose echitendero cheZvapupu zvaJehovha muRussia kwaisangokonzerwa nokushandiswa kwemitemo isina kwayakarerekera asi kwakafumura zvairatidza kuti hurumende yeRussia inorambidza miitiro yechitendero yeZvapupu zvaJehovha ine chokuita nechitendero cheZvapupu zvaJehovha. kusiya kutenda kwavo uye kuti vadzivise vamwe kupinda machiri”. (§254)
  • "Kukanganisa kwemaitiro" kwakakomba, sekunge Dare richivimba nemishumo yenyanzvi dzakarerekera dzakasarudzwa nemapurisa nevachuchisi, pane kuongorora zvinyorwa zvisina rusaruro. (§252)
  • Mutemo pamusoro pevanyanyisi wakaitwa nenzira yakafara uye isina kujeka zvokuti waibvumira zviremera kutiitira zvisakarurama. (§272)

• Russia yakatyora zvinyorwa zvakawanda zveConvention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms:
  • rusununguko rwekufunga, rwehana uye rwechitendero (Chinyorwa 9)
  • rusununguko rwekutaura (Chinyorwa 10)
  • rusununguko rwekuungana uye kushamwaridzana (Chisungo 11)
  • Chisungo chekutanga cheProtocol Nhamba 1 (kodzero yekuremekedza pfuma)

• Mutongo we“Taganrog LRO nevamwe vachipikisa Russia” (32401/10), wakabatanidzwa nezvimwe zvikumbiro 19 zvakakwidzwa neZvapupu zvaJehovha kubva muna 2010 kusvika 2019. Vese vakanyorera vanosvika 1444, 1014 vacho vanhu uye 430 masangano epamutemo. (vamwe vanyoreri vanoonekwa mune zvinopfuura zvichemo chimwe)

Kutonga Kunoita

• Mukati meRussia: Kunyange zvazvo Russia isisiri nhengo yeCouncil of Europe, nyaya yacho yakaitika kare Russia isati yabuda uye yakadzingwa muDare racho. Russia yakave nemukana wekupindura kune nharo mumatambudziko ose. Uyezve, ECHR yakaratidza kuti mutongo uyu une chokuita nemutongo uchangobva kugadziriswa weDare Repamusorosoro reRussia. Nokudaro, inosungirwa kuremekedza zviri mukati maro, zvikurukuru sezvo zviri muuyu mutongo unoshanda nenzira isina kujeka kuZvapupu zvaJehovha zvose.

• Kunze kweRussia: Kunyika dzose dziri muEurope nokune dzimwe nzvimbo, ECHR, iro dare rekodzero dzevanhu munyika yose rinobudirira kupfuura mamwe ose, rakajekesa zvachose kuti Zvapupu zvaJehovha vanhu vane rugare, vane zvavanotenda uye zvavanoita zvisingakuvadzi. Kwakaratidza kuti kunyange zvazvo zviremera zveHurumende zvingasada zvitendero zvazvo, hazvina maruramiro okunzvera kuva pamutemo kwazvo, sezvazvinowira munharaunda yakavanzika yomunhu ari wose. (§172)

Zvapupu zvaJehovha muRussia

Zvapupu zvaJehovha zvave zviripo muRussia kubvira muna 1891. Zvakarambidzwa pashure poKumukira kweBolshevik muna 1917 uye zvakamhan’arirwa chitendero chazvo muUSSR.

Pashure pokunge Mutemo weUSSR weRusununguko rwehana uye Masangano Ezvitendero wadzikwa muna 1990, Bazi Rezvemitemo reRSFSR rakanyoresa Administrative Center yeMasangano Ezvitendero eZvapupu zvaJehovha muUSSR. Musi wa29 April 1999 sangano rechitendero iroro rakanyoreswazve seAdministrative Center yeZvapupu zvaJehovha muRussia (“the Administrative Center”), pasi pemutemo mutsva weRussia Religions Act.

Kuti vafambise kunamata kwavo netsika muRussia yose, masangano ezvitendero eZvapupu zvaJehovha akaumbwa kuva mapoka kana kuti nzanga, dzinonzi “ungano”. Vaishanda vachitungamirirwa neAdministrative Center, sangano rinomiririra Zvapupu zvaJehovha zvokuRussia. MuRussia maiva neungano dzinenge 400 uye Zvapupu zvaJehovha 175,000 XNUMX. Nzvimbo dzavo dzekunamatira dzaizivikanwa se“Dzimba dzeUmambo”.

Muna January 2007 mumwe mutevedzeri woMuchuchisi Mukuru akatumira tsamba kuvachuchisi venharaunda, achitaura kuti Zvapupu zvaJehovha zvaimiririra vanhu vakawanda:

“Mapazi akasiyana-siyana emasangano ezvitendero neanoyamura ekunze anoshanda muRussia, ane mabasa asingatyori zviri pamutemo zvinodiwa nemutemo weRussia asi anowanzo konzera kusawirirana munzanga. Vamiriri vemasangano ezvitendero zvekunze (Zvapupu zvaJehovha, Chechi yeUnification, Chechi ye Scientology, zvichingodaro), vateveri vezvitendero zvakasiyana-siyana zvokuMabvazuva, uye vateveri vechitendero chaSatani vanoumba mapazi anowanzoita zvinhu zvinokuvadza tsika, pfungwa, uye utano hwenhengo dzavo.”

Akaraira vachuchisi vari pasi seizvi: