Maererano neFood and Agriculture Organisation (FAO), kana bedzi zvokudya zvakachengeteka ndipo patinogona kubetserwa zvizere noukoshi hwacho hunovaka muviri uye kubva mukubatsira mupfungwa uye munzanga yekugovana chikafu chisina njodzi.
“Kudya kusina kuchena ndiko kunokonzera zvirwere zvakawanda uye kunopa humwe hutano husina kumira zvakanaka hwakadai sekutadza kukura nekukura, kushomeka kwezvokudya zvinovaka muviri, zvirwere zvisingatapuriranwe kana kutapuriranwa pamwe nekurwara nepfungwa,” yakadaro FAO.
Chirwere chisingadzivisiki
Zvirwere zvechikafu zvinobata munhu mumwe chete pavanhu gumi pasi rose gore rega rega, kubva kumanyoka kusvika kugomarara. Sezvineiwo, akawanda anogona kudzivirirwa.
Magadzirirwo atinovaka masisitimu echikafu uye cheni dzekugovera anogona kudzivirira njodzi dzinotapukira uye dzine chepfu, pamwe nehutachiona hwehutachiona (hutachiona, mavhairasi uye tupukanana), masara emakemikari, uye biotoxins, kubva pakusvika mahwendefa edu.
"Isu tinofanirwa kushandura masisitimu ezvekudya kuti tipe hutano huri nani, uye isu tinofanirwa kuzviita nenzira inoenderera,” yakadaro FAO. "Vagadziri vemitemo yezvekudya, varapi uye vanoisa mari vanofanirwa kugadziridza mabasa avo kuti vawedzere kugadzirwa uye kushandiswa kwechikafu chakachengeteka."
Sangano reUN rakayeuchidzawo kuti shanduko yehutano huri nani inotungamira kune chikafu chakachengeteka - chinhu chakakosha chinogonesa budiriro yenguva refu uye chinodiwa kuti uwane Simba rinosimudzira zvinangwa (SDGs).
Waizviziva here?
- Chikafu chisina kuchengetedzeka chine mabhakitiriya anokuvadza, mavhairasi, tupukanana kana makemikari zvinhu zvinokonzeresa zvinopfuura mazana maviri ezvirwere.
- Ongororo dzichangobva kuitika dzinoratidza kuti kukanganisa kwechikafu chisina kuchengetedzeka kunodhura hupfumi hwakaderera uye hwepakati nepakati madhora mabhiriyoni makumi mapfumbamwe nemashanu mukurasikirwa kwegoho gore rega rega.
- Maitiro ehutsanana akanaka muchikamu chezvekudya nekurima anobatsira kuderedza kubuda nekupararira kwezvirwere zvekudya.
Matanho ehutano
Iyo World Health Organisation (WHO) yadaidzira kuti paitwe sarudzo dzakanangana mumasekita akawanda kuti chikafu chive chakachengeteka, kutanga nematanho emitemo ekusimbisa masisitimu ekuchengetedza chikafu uye kuona kuti kutevedzerwa kwemaitiro ekuchengetedza chikafu.
Izvi zvinoda kushanda pamwe munzvimbo, nyika, dunhu nepasi rose.
Mabhizinesi echikafu anofanirwa kutevedzera zviyero zvechikafu zvepasi rose uye kubata vashandi, vatengesi, uye vamwe vane chekuita kuti vakure nekuvandudza tsika yekuchengetedza chikafu..
Panguva imwecheteyo, masangano edzidzo nenzvimbo dzebasa dzinofanirwa kusimudzira kubata chikafu kwakachengeteka uye kutsigira kuchengetedza chikafu.
Vadyidzani mune hutano
Kubva 2018 apo General Assembly yakamisa zuva, FAO uye WHO vakabatana kufambisa kucherechedzwa kwayo, tichibatsirana neNhengo dzeNyika nevamwe.
FAO inogadzirisa nyaya dzekuchengetedzwa kwechikafu pamwe neketani yechikafu panguva yekugadzira nekugadzirisa, nepo WHO inowanzo tarisa hukama mukati mebazi rezvehutano.
Zuva reWorld Food Safety Day 2022 rinouya mazuva gumi mushure mekugamuchirwa kweiyo yakagadziridzwa WHO Global Strategy Yekuchengetedza Chikafu, chiitiko chakakosha mubasa rekusimudzira hutano, kuchengetedza nyika yakachengeteka uye kudzivirira vanotambura.
