Kutevera kutsoropodzwa kwakasimba uye kunoramba kuripo kwechishandiso chitsva chemutemo chine chekuita nekushandiswa kwezviyero zvekumanikidza mukurapa kwepfungwa, dare rekuita sarudzo reKanzuru yeEurope rakafunga kuti rinoda rumwe ruzivo nezve mashandisiro ezviyero zvekuzvidira kukwanisa kupedzisa kumira kwaro pa. drafted text. Chikumbiro chekuwedzera zvinhu zvinounzwa kubva kumatare ari pasi peDare reEuropean Council chiri kuwedzera makore maviri nehafu kuchirongwa ichi chisati chaitwa ongororo yekupedzisira.
Chinhu chikuru chekushoropodzwa kwechinyorwa chinogoneka chemutemo mutsva (inove tekinoroji yekuwedzera protocol kune gungano reKanzuru yeEurope inozivikanwa seOviedo Convention) inoreva shanduko yemaonero kure kubva kune yaimbove nguva yechiremera, isingabatanidzi uye maonero ebaba. pakuona kwakatambanuka kwekusiyana kwevanhu uye hunhu hwevanhu. Kuchinja kwemaonero kwakatora simba nekugamuchirwa kwe2006 kweInternational Human Rights chibvumirano: UN Chibvumirano chekodzero dzevanhu vakaremara. Mharidzo huru yeZvibvumirano nderekuti vanhu vakaremara vanekodzero yekodzero dzekodzero dzevanhu uye rusununguko rwakakosha pasina rusarura.
The drafted zvinogoneka zviri pamutemo chitsva yeCouncil of Europe inonzi ine chinangwa chekudzivirira vanenge vawirwa nenjodzi kumanikidzira matanho mune zvepfungwa izvo zvinozivikanwa kuti zvinodzikisira uye zvinogona kuita kuti arwadziwe. Nzira yacho iri kuburikidza nekugadzirisa kushandiswa uye kudzivirira zvakanyanya sezvinobvira maitiro anokuvadza akadaro. Vatsoropodzi vanosanganisira United Nations Human Rights mechanism, Council of Europe's own Commissioner on Human Rights uye dzimwe nyanzvi dzakawanda, mapoka nemasangano anoratidza kuti kubvumira maitiro akadaro pasi pemutemo kunopesana nezvinodiwa nekodzero dzevanhu vemazuva ano, izvo zvinongorambidza. ivo.
"Mushure memakore akawanda vachikurudzira shanduko munzira iyo Council of Europe inogadzirisa nayo hutano hwepfungwa uye kodzero dzevanhu vakaremara, danho rekumisa kutorwa kwegwaro rekuwedzera protocol kuOviedo Convention rinouya seruyamuro rukuru kune vakaremara uye. nharaunda inorwira kodzero dzevanhu,” VaJohn Patrick Clarke, Mutevedzeri weMutungamiriri weEuropean Disability Forum vakaudza The European Times. European Disability Forum isangano rinomiririra revanhu vakaremara rinodzivirira kufarira kwevanhu vanopfuura mamirioni e100 vakaremara muEurope.
Mashoko aJohn Patrick Clarke akatsigirwa zvakare na joint statement yemasangano akawanda anoti: “Isu, masangano evanhu vakaremara, masangano asiri ehurumende, masangano epasi rose nekodzero dzevanhu, kusanganisira masangano ezvekodzero dzevanhu uye masangano akaenzana, tinotambira sarudzo dzakatorwa neKomiti yeMakurukota. zvisarudzo zvinotorwa neKomiti yeMakurukota yeKanzuru yeEurope inomisa kutambirwa kwegwaro rekuwedzera protocol kuOviedo Convention, inopa mirairo mitsva kune Komiti Inotungamira Yekodzero Dzevanhu muminda yeBiomedicine uye Hutano (CDBIO) uye inofanoona kutora chikamu kwemasangano evanhu vakaremara uye vamwe vane chekuita navo mune dzimwe nhaurirano dziri kuuya. "
Chirevo chemubatanidzwa asi zvakare chinojekesa kuti kunyangwe iri iri nhanho munzira kwayo, zvakawanda zvinofanirwa kuitwa. Sarudzo dzichangoburwa "hadzizadzise tarisiro yedu izere," chirevo chakadaro, asi "dzinogona kupa hwaro hwekuedza kukuru kuenzanisa zviyero zveCouncil of Europe zvine chekuita nevanhu vakaremara kuona kuti hapana kupokana ne Sangano Romubatanidzwa Wenyika Dzepasi Pose pamusoro pekodzero dzevanhu vakaremara (UN CRPD).
Basa riri mukati mechikamu cheKomiti yeMakurukota pamusoro peimwe protocol yanga ichinetsa kubva payakavambwa makore anodarika gumi apfuura. Nguva pfupi yadarika iyo United Nations High Commissioner yeHuman Rights mumushumo waFebruary 2022, yakakurudzira Nyika nevamwe vese vane chekuita navo, kusanganisira vashandi vehutano vachifunga nezveUN CRPD:
Mapato ese ari muChibvumirano cheNyika anofanirwa kuongorora zvisungo zvawo asati atambira mutemo kana zvigadziriso zvingapokana nezvisungo zvawo zvekuchengetedza kodzero dzevanhu vakaremara, sezvinodiwa neChibvumirano. Kunyanya, Nyika dzinokurudzirwa kuti dziongorore zvakare kubva mumaonero aya gwaro rekuwedzera reprotocol kuOviedo Convention parizvino iri kutariswa neKanzuru yeEurope uye kufunga kupikisa kutorwa kwayo uye kukumbira kubviswa kwayo.
Chirevo chemubatanidzwa chevakaremara nemapoka ekodzero dzevanhu chakaburitswa nhasi chinoenderera mberi maererano nezvisarudzo zveCouncil of Europe's Committee of Ministers zvakagamuchirwa musi wa11 Chivabvu kuti:
“Kunyangwe sarudzo idzi dzisingaunze kubviswa zvachose kwegwaro rekuwedzera Protocol, vanopa mirairo yakajeka yekumisa maitiro aripo uye kushanda mberi mukuremekedza kuzvitonga uye kubvumirana kwehutano hwepfungwa. Isu tinotambira zvakare chokwadi chekuti Komiti yeVashandi inoziva kukosha kwekubatanidza masangano everuzhinji mumisangano yeCDBIO ine chekuita nehutano hwepfungwa. "
Mukupedzisa, John Patrick Clarke, Mutevedzeri weMutungamiriri weEuropean Disability Forum, akaudza The European Times, "Tinofanira kusvinura uye tive nechokwadi chokuti nyika hadzingozvipira chete, asi mukuita kushandura maitiro avo ehutano hwepfungwa kuti varemekedze kodzero dzevanhu vose."
