Paramende yakatora zvikamu zviviri zvikuru zvemutemo izvo zvinozoshandura mamiriro edhijitari: tsvaga nezve Digital Markets Act uye Digital Services Act.
Mitemo yedhijitari inocherechedzwa, yakagamuchirwa muna Chikunguru 5, 2022, ichagadzira nzvimbo yakachengeteka, yakanaka uye yakajeka pamhepo.
Simba remapuratifomu edhijitari
Kwemakumi maviri emakore apfuura, mapuratifomu edhijitari ave chikamu chakakosha chehupenyu hwedu - zvakaoma kufungidzira kuita chero chinhu online pasina Amazon, Google kana Facebook.
Kunyange mabhenefiti eshanduko iyi achionekwa, chinzvimbo chikuru chakawanikwa nemamwe emapuratifomu aya chinovapa zvakakosha pane vanokwikwidza, asiwo pesvedzero isina kufanira pamusoro pedemokrasi, kodzero dzakakosha, nzanga uye hupfumi. Ivo vanowanzo sarudza magadzirirwo emangwana kana sarudzo yevatengi uye vanoshanda sevanonzi vachengeti vemagedhi pakati pemabhizinesi nevashandisi veinternet.
Kugadzirisa kusaenzana uku, EU iri kusimudzira mitemo iripo inotonga masevhisi edhijitari nekuunza iyo Digital Markets Act (DMA) uye Digital Services Act (DSA), iyo ichagadzira seti imwe yemitemo inoshanda muEU yese.> 10,000 Nhamba yemapuratifomu epamhepo anoshanda muEU. Zvinopfuura 90% zveaya mabhizinesi madiki uye epakati nepakati
Tsvaga izvo EU iri kuita kugadzira shanduko yedhijitari.
Kugadzirisa maitiro makuru etekinoroji: Digital Markets Act
Chinangwa cheDigital Markets Act ndechekuona nzvimbo yekutamba yemakambani ese edhijitari, zvisinei nehukuru hwavo. Mutemo uyu uchaisa mitemo yakajeka yemapuratifomu makuru - runyoro rwe" dos" uye "usaite" - izvo zvinovavarira kuvamisa kuisa mamiriro asina kunaka kumabhizinesi nevatengi. Maitiro akadai anosanganisira masevhisi ekuisa magedhi uye zvigadzirwa zvinopihwa nemuchengeti wepagedhi zvakakwirira kupfuura masevhisi akafanana kana zvigadzirwa zvinopihwa nevechitatu mapato papuratifomu yemuchengeti wegedhi kana kusapa vashandisi mukana wekubvisa chero software kana app yakafanoiswa.
Kudyidzana pakati pemapuratifomu ekutumira mameseji kuchavandudza - vashandisi vemapuratifomu madiki kana makuru vanozokwanisa kuchinjana mameseji, kutumira mafaera kana kuita mafoni evhidhiyo pamapurogiramu ekutumira mameseji.
Mitemo yacho inofanirwa kukurudzira hunyanzvi, kukura uye kukwikwidza uye ichabatsira makambani madiki nekutanga-up kukwikwidza nevatambi vakakura kwazvo. Chinangwa chemusika wedhijitari ndechekuti Europe inowana makambani akanakisa uye kwete iwo makuru chete. Ndosaka tichifanira kutarisa nezvekushandiswa kwemutemo. Tinoda kutarisirwa kwakakodzera kuti tive nechokwadi chekuti nhaurirano yekutonga inoshanda. Andreas Schwab (EPP, Germany)Anotungamira MEP paDigital Markets Act
Digital Markets Act ichaisawo maitiro ekuona mapuratifomu makuru epamhepo sevarindi vemikova uye ichapa European Commission simba rekuita ongororo yemusika, ichibvumira kuvandudza zvisungo zvevarindi vemikova pazvinenge zvichidikanwa uye kuranga maitiro akaipa.
Yakachengeteka nzvimbo yedhijitari: Digital Services Act
Iyo Digital Services Act ichapa vanhu kutonga kwakawanda pamusoro pezvavanoona pamhepo: vashandisi vanove neruzivo rwuri nani pamusoro pekuti nei zvakanangana zvemukati zvinokurudzirwa kwavari uye vachakwanisa kusarudza sarudzo isingasanganisire profiling. Kushambadza kwakanangwa kucharambidzwa kune vadiki uye kushandiswa kwedata rinonzwisisika, senge nyaya yepabonde, chitendero kana dzinza, hazvitenderwe.
Mitemo mitsva ichabatsirawo kuchengetedza vashandisi kubva zvinhu zvinokuvadza uye zvisiri pamutemo. Vachavandudza zvakanyanya kubviswa kwezvinhu zvisiri pamutemo, kuve nechokwadi kuti zvaitwa nekukurumidza sezvinobvira. Zvichabatsirawo kubata zvinokuvadza, izvo, senge zvematongerwo enyika kana hutano zvine chekuita ne disinformation, hazvifanirwe kunge zvisiri pamutemo, uye kuunza zvirinani mitemo yekudzivirira rusununguko rwekutaura.
Iyo Digital Services Act ichavawo nemitemo yekuita shuwa kuti zvigadzirwa zvinotengeswa pamhepo zvakachengeteka uye kutevedzera zviyero zvepamusoro zvakaiswa muEU. Vashandisi vanozove neruzivo rwurinani rwevanotengesa chaivo vezvigadzirwa zvavanotenga online. Kwenguva refu tekinoroji hofori dzakabatsirwa nekusavapo kwemitemo. Nyika yedhijitari yakagadzirika kuita Wild West, ine yakakura uye yakasimba kuseta mitemo. Asi kune sheriff mutsva muguta - DSA. Iye zvino mitemo nekodzero zvichasimbiswa. Christel Schaldemose (S&D, Denmark) Anotungamira MEP paDigital Services Act
Matanho anotevera
Kanzuru inotarisirwa kubvumidza Digital Markets Act muna Chikunguru uye Digital Services Act munaGunyana. Kuti uwane ruzivo rwekuti mirairo ichatanga rinhi kushanda, ndapota tarisa kuburitswa kwenhau muchikamu chekubatanidza pazasi.
