Nhaurirano yaPaola Husein naYakov Djerasi ye24chasa.bg (06.11.2021)
Nyika yedu inogona kudzidzisa "yakavhenekerwa" nzanga yeEurope zvinorehwa nehunhu uye kushivirira, anodaro sachigaro weInternational Foundation "Bulgaria".
Nepo Europe yese panguva yeHondo Yenyika Yechipiri yakapa maJuda vayo kuti vaparadzwe nekukurumidza, isu maBulgaria takakwanisa kumisa kuendeswa kwedu kumisasa yerufu.
Sarudzo yakanakisisa yandakaita muupenyu hwangu kuuya kuBulgaria
Mazuva mashoma apfuura, Yakov Djerassi akatumira tsamba kuna Katarina von Schnurbein, murongi mutsva weEU kuti aedze kurwisa anti-Semitism, umo akakurudzira kuti European Commission izivise Bulgaria Zuva rekuponesa maJuda.
- VaDjerassi, munokurudzira kuti European Commission izivise Bulgaria Day kuti iremekedze kunaka kwenyika yedu nokuda kwekununura vaJudha veBulgaria. Makaita chirevo chenyu mutsamba kuna Katharina von Schnurbein, murongi mutsva weEU mukuedza kurwisa anti-Semitism. Nei pachifanira kuva nezuva rakadaro?
Ndinoziva kuti ma ultranationalists uye maCommunist akazvipira haazobvumirani neni, pamwe nevamwe vanhu vese vanotenda kuti Bulgaria ndiyo inokonzera zvakaipa zveMacedonian (Yugoslavia) uye Thracian (Greek) vaJudha, asi zvakadaro isu seBulgaria tinofanira taura chokwadi pachedu nekuti yave nguva yeCheshbhoni hanefesh. Shoko iri remuBhaibheri sezvariri rinoreva “kuverenga mweya.” Mukarenda yemaJuda, Cheshbon hanefesh inoitwa gore rega rega nekuti kana munhu akasatora stock, munhu angazive sei zvinoda kuchinjwa.
Mune iyi nzira yekufunga, tinofanira kubvuma kuti kunze kweiyo yakasarudzika ngano yeBulgaria, inonaka uye yenhoroondo "nguva" yekuponesa nharaunda yedu yese yemaJuda.
munguva yeHondo Yenyika II, isu sorudzi hatina kupa Europe vazivi vakuru, masayendisiti, vavezi kana vatambi. Taiva nevamwe, asi vakanga vasingadi kubatanidzwa nenyika yavo. Tora muvambi wemubairo wekupedzisira Elias Canetti semuenzaniso. Kutiza midzi yake yeBulgaria, akada hukama hwake hweBritain, kunyange zvazvo akaberekerwa muRuse, Bulgaria. Kana kuti muimbi ane mukurumbira pasi rose Hristo Yavashev - achangofa, chishuwo chake chaakamirira kwenguva refu chekurongedza Arc de Triomphe muParis chakaitika. Uye apo makore apfuura akakumbirwa noruremekedzo kukumbanira mazita enyika mukutsigira Sofia University, iye akaramba nemashoko akapinza okuti akanga asingadi songaniro ipi neipi nenyika yokumusha kwake.
Nepo Europe yese munguva yeHondo Yenyika Yechipiri yakapa maJuda ayo kuti vaparadzwe nekukurumidza, isu maBulgarian takakwanisa kumisa kudzingwa kwedu kuviri kumisasa yerufu. Mukuedza kwechipiri, mambo akavanda mumakomo kuti asavepo kana aizomanikidzwa kusaina mapepa okudzinga. Ndokupi muEurope mutungamiriri wenyika aizotizira guta guru kuti asatengesa vaJudha vake? Vakanga vari vanhu vakachipa uye vasingakoshi zvikuru mumakore iwayo. Upenyu hwavo hwaisakosha kunze kweBulgaria.
Tora Hungary - 12,000 maJuda pazuva vakatumirwa kumuchina wekuparadza weNazi. Kana kuti musasa mukuru werufu muBalkan, maawa mashoma kubva kuSofia - Jasenovac, Croatia, uko maGypsies anoda kusvika 400,000 akaurayiwa zvine utsinye.
Ndinoyeuka ndichienda kumusangano weHolocaust muAthens nguva yapfuura. Ikoko ndakaona mumwe mupukunyuki wechiJudha wechiGiriki wehurumende yoKuparadza kukuru, “Ndakatengeswa nevavakidzani vangu ndimene vechiGiriki,” iye haana kutongodudza vaGermany.
- Bulgaria yakakwanisa sei kuponesa maJuda ayo?
- Bulgaria yakaita zvakasiyana. Ini ndinotsigira kutaura kwangu pane zvakaitika kwandiri pachangu mhuri yangu inogara munyika mumakore iwayo. Asi iwe unogona kunzwa zviitiko zvakafanana kubva kumhuri dzevose 45,000 maJuda Bulgarian avo vakasarudza Israeri kugara muCommunist Bulgaria.
Rega ndijekese nezvenguva iyi yenhoroondo.
Hungu, pakanga pane nguva yokusvika pamba. Hongu, maJuda aipfeka nyeredzi yeyero kuti avatsaure kubva kune vamwe vese. VaJudha vokuSofia, somuenzaniso, vakakumbirwa kutamira kumaruwa.
Hongu, pakanga paine Mutemo weDziviriro yeRudzi uye kuunganidza kwakawanda kwevarume vechiBulgarian vechiJuda kuvaka migwagwa isingakoshi mumisasa yechibharo, asi maumbirwo aya akange asiri ehutongi hwakasimba. Unoziva here kuti munguva yeHondo Yenyika II vaJudha vakaronga uye vakapinda mumisasa opera uye operettas? Zico Graziani, angangove ane mukurumbira weIsrael-Bulgarian wenguva dzese ane mugwagwa wakatumidzwa zita rake muSofia, anogona kukupindura mubvunzo uyu ne: "Kuno muBulgaria". MaJuda aigona kuuya nekuenda. Pakupera kwevhiki, vaitobvumirwa kushanyira mhuri dzavo. Ndeipi mimwe misasa yeEurope yakaita seizvi? Zvechokwadi, yakanga isiri "pikiniki", asi zvakadaro muJudha wese wePoland angada kuva munzvimbo yevaBulgaria.
Uye izvi zvinonzwisisika, nokuti ndepapi panguva yeHondo Yenyika II muEurope vaJudha vakabvumirwa kupinda mumayunivhesiti semuenzaniso? Mutemo weKudzivirira Rudzi wairambidza kupinda kwavo kuzvikoro zvedzidzo yepamusoro!
- Mutsamba yako kuna Katarina von Schnurbein, unomugonesa kuti kuzivisa Zuva reBulgaria kune dzidzo uye tsika. Sei?
- Tinoziva here kuti mushure meHondo Yenyika II, maJuda eBulgaria akatamira kuIsrael mu1949 akaisa hwaro hwezvitunha zvekurapa ikoko?! Mumakore iwayo, 60% yevarapi munyika yakanga ichangobva kuumbwa vaive vekuBulgaria. Tinoziva here kubatsira kukuru kwakaita Bulgaria pakusikwa kwenyika itsva yechiJudha?! Izvi zvaisaenderana neDefence of the Nation Act.
Uyewo, ndinofanira kutaura kuti vabereki vangu, vezera ravo, uye ini sechizvarwa chechipiri takanga tisina kukanganiswa neHolocaust.
Ndivanaanizve muEurope mukati meHondo yeNyika II, kunze zvichida Monsignor Roncalli, mumiriri weVatican muTurkey, akatsigira vaJudha sezvakaita Holy Synod yose yeBulgarian Orthodox Church?
Ndeipi imwe nyika yeEurope iyo vatsigiri veGermany vakasaina chikumbiro chekudzingwa kwevaJudha? Ndekupi muEurope uko nzanga yose, kubva kumurimi ari nyore aisakwanisa kunyange kunyora zita rake kumukuru wehurumende, akamira akashinga kuseri kwevagari vechiJudha?
Waiziva here kuti vaJudha vaitiza kubva kune dzimwe nyika dzeEurope, vachisvika kumiganhu yeBulgaria, vakagamuchirwa uye vakaperekedzwa neBulgarian Red Cross? Ndiudze kuti kune imwe nyika kupi kwakaitika zvakadai.
Zvinonyadzisa nokuti pashure pemakore ose aya, hatina kudzidza kuziva zvakanaka. Kana kuti sezvavanotaura muIsraeri – Le’hakir et Hatov (“Ziva zvakanaka”). Tinochema nokurangarira zvakaipa, asi tinofanirawo kurangarira nokudzokorora zvakanaka.
Chinhu chiri chose chine nguva yacho: “Nguva yokuchema, nenguva yokuseka; nguva yokuchema, nenguva yokufara,” Muparidzi.
Ehe,
Bulgaria inomiririra izvi ZVAKANAKA
uye inogona kudzidzisa nzanga yeEurope “yakavhenekerwa” zvinorehwa nemaitiro uye kushivirira kwevanhu. Ndosaka ndichifunga kuti EU ine chikwereti kwatiri Bulgaria Day!
-Pfungwa yekukurudzira kusikwa kweBulgaria Day yakauya sei?
- Hupenyu hwangu hwese hwakashandiswa mukutsigira nekudzivirira chokwadi chenhoroondo iyi. Saka pfungwa yakadaro haifaniri kushamisa munhu.
Vanhu nemasikirwo vane hurema hwekuzvarwa hwekutonga mumwe nemumwe, kunyanya munguva dzakaoma, uye isu maBulgaria takaratidza kunyika kuti isu tiri "rudzi" rwakasiyana. Ndinodada kuva muBulgaria. Shamwari dzangu muIsrael dzakatogadzira sangano "Ini ndiri Bulgarian kutanga". Fungidzira, vaJudha veIsrael - mauto euto reIsrael, vasingagoni kunyange kuverenga nekunyora muchiBulgarian, vanozvikudza nenhaka yavo, yakaunzwa navanambuya vavo vane midzi yeBulgarian. Tarisai yavo Facebook peji kana musinganditendi.
- Iwe unotova nemhinduro kubva kuna Mai Schnurbein, akatora sei chikumbiro chako?
– Chokwadi, handitarisiri mhinduro. Ndinofunga "ndakamufadza" kupfuura zvaidiwa.
Asi heino nguva yekutaura kuti yave nguva yekuti MEPs edu aratidze kubatana uye maitiro pane iyi nyaya. Handisi kuvanza chokwadi chokuti ndinotarisira kuti Mutungamiri weBulgarian Mai Maria Gabriel vacharatidzawo kufarira. Zvinoenderanawo nemabatiro anoita mukuru wenyika yedu panyaya iyi, uye ndinotenda kuti anogona kuita zvishamiso.
-Patove neZuva Renyika Dzekurangarira rekuremekedza ndangariro dzemaJuda akafa muKuparadza. Sei Zuva reBulgaria richave rakasiyana?
- Ndakataura bhuku rebhaibheri raMuparidzi. Pane nguva yezvose. Pane nguva yekuti nyika inzwisise kuti takasiyana. Ndine chokwadi chekuti EU ichada kukudza Denmark kana zuva rakadaro rikagadzirwa. Asi handifungi kuti akafanirwa nazvo sezvakaita Bulgaria. Tarirai, hatina kutumira vaJudha vedu kune imwe nyika, sezvakaita vaDhani, kana kuvaraira kuti varipe nenhumbi dzavo dzinokosha kwazvo, kuti vaendeswe muzvikepe zvehove chinyararire murima rousiku. VaDan vakangoendesa “dambudziko” racho kune imwe nzvimbo, kure nenyika yavo, kuti mambo wavo asazonzwa pfungwa yokuva nomutoro kana kuti kusagadzikana kwegakava riri kuwedzera rokufarira mukuita chisarudzo chakasimba mukudzivirira vaJudha vake, sekwedu. akadaro Tsar. Uye ngatisakanganwawo kuti ivo “vakatendeukira” kuGestapo muJudha ari wose aiedza kuyambukira muDenmark. Kwakanga kusina Danish Red Cross pamiganhu.
Mwedzi wapfuura - muna Gumiguru 5, European Commission yakagamuchira yekutanga zvachose EU zano rekurwisa anti-Semitism uye kusimudzira hupenyu hwechiJudha. Zvikonzero ndezvekuti kupesana neSemitism kuri kuwedzera zvinoshungurudza muEurope nekumwe. Iwe unoona here kuratidzwa kwekurwisa-Semitism munyika yedu?
-Kunyange zvazvo vamwe vaJudha vokuBulgaria vakavimbika kuhurongwa hwemakomunisiti hwekare vaizoshandisa izwi rokuti "monarcho-fascism", vabereki vangu vakataura chete nezve rudo rwakadzama uye ruremekedzo rwavakagamuchira kubva kuvakidzani vavo veBulgaria uye vagariwo zvavo, kunyanya mushure mekuiswa kweyero. star.
Ndichadzokera zvakare kuna Zico Graziani, muimbi anozivikanwa weIsrael-Bulgarian, akaberekerwa muRuse uye akapedza kudzidza kuMusic Academy "Pancho Vladigerov" muSofia. Akataura kuti paakasvika kukirasi yake aine nyeredzi yeyero, vaaidzidza navo vese vakaisa nyeredzi dzeyero pamajasi avo mukubatana.
Handitendi kuti kuzadza ongororo pamusoro pehupamhi hwekupokana nevaSemite muBulgaria, iine mibvunzo inosekesa senge: "VaJudha vanovimbika zvakanyanya kuIsrael kupfuura nyika yavanogara?" kana kuti “VaJudha vane pesvedzero pamasangano ezvemari enyika here?” inogona kupa nhamba dzakakwana pachiyero chekupokana neSemitism nhasi. Zvingori zvisina maturo. Mhando yemibvunzo yakadai haisi yekutsausa uye haina zvazvinoreva, asi ndicho chikonzero chikuru chekugadzirwa kwedzidziso dzekurangana neravi yakashata uye ine njodzi pakutanga.
Haisi yega swastika chiratidzo chekupokana neSemitism. Vamwe ve "vanhu vangu" vanopisa rudzi urwu rwechiitiko chinongowedzera mukaha mukunzwisisa.
Hongu, kune kukwira kwekurwisa-Semitism munyika zhinji dzeEurope. Mune maonero angu, kuwedzera kwayo kwezana kunoenderana zvakananga nehukama husina kugadzikana uye husingatarisirwi pakati peIsrael nePalestine, pamwe chete nedzimwe nyika dzeArabhu.
Ini ndiri nhengo yesangano rakavharwa, vanhu vechiJudha nechisikigo boka rakavharwa revanhu vasina nzvimbo. Ndinofunga kuti nharaunda dzechiJudha dzinoda kuzarura zvakanyanya uye kuva "chiedza chemarudzi" zvakare. Koka vamwe kuti vagoverane mukubudirira kwedu netsika dzedu.
Uye hongu, ndanga ndiri muBulgaria kweanoda kusvika makore makumi matatu. Chimbofungidzira - ndakauya sezvinonzi kwemwedzi mitanhatu chete. Muhupenyu hwangu hwose handina kumbobvira ndasangana nemhando ipi neipi yekushora Semitism yakaitwa pandiri.
Zvakapesana chaizvo. Ndinobvuma kuti zvichida nemhaka yemamiriro angu ezvinhu echiJudha ndakatowana ngwariro huru norudo. Ndiwo mashandurirwo akaita mwedzi mitanhatu kuita makore makumi matatu uye yaive sarudzo yakanaka kwazvo yandakaita muhupenyu hwangu - kuuya kuBulgaria.
- Israel ndiyo imwe yenyika dzekutanga pasi rose kubudirira kurwisa coronavirus. Vakasvika papi, vakabvisa maski? Tingadzidzei pane zvakaitika kwavari?
- Israel ingangove iri pakati penyika dzekutanga dzine vagari "vakadzidziswa" zvakanyanya nezvekukosha kwejekiseni. Hazvina kuoma kutsanangurira maIsrael kuti zvakakosha sei kuhutano hwavo.
Chokwadi muBulgaria chakasiyana zvakanyanya. Kunyangwe madoctors aripano anopikisa mushonga uyu. Mukuona kwangu, kunyanya nekuda kwese makuhwa uye hafu-chokwadi chinotenderera munhau uye nzvimbo yeruzhinji. Uye vanachiremba vedu kazhinji kazhinji vanofarira kutamba basa raMwari. Nguva yekutora matanho pamusoro pemhando iyi yevashandi vezvokurapa.
Mufananidzo naParaskeva Georgieva: Pakugashira Hukuru Hwake Tsar Simeon II paVrana Palace - Sofia kune vakakunda mumakwikwi egore negore pamusoro penyaya yekushivirira, yakarongwa neIsrael-Bulgarian Institute of Yakov Djerassi. Vechidiki vanonyora zvinyorwa zvavo zvakafemerwa nebhuku raMichael Bar-Zohar "Beyond Hitler's Grip", iro rinotaura nezvekununurwa kwemaJuda ekuBulgaria munguva yeHondo Yenyika Yechipiri.
