Vadzidzisi vemitauro yekune dzimwe nyika (Lettori) kubva kumayunivhesiti ese muItaly vakaungana muRome neChipiri chapfuura vachiratidzira kusarura kwavakaitirwa kwemakumi emakore. Kuratidzira uku kwaitwa kunze kwemahofisi egurukota rinoona nezvedzidzo yepamusoro, Amai Anna Maria Bernini.
Vasingatyiswi nemvura yakawandisa uye inoramba ichinaya, vaLettori, mu<em>rota nendimi dzaamai vavo, vakakumbira Gurukota Bernini kuti vamise rusarura rwevadzidzisi vasiri venyika mumayunivhesiti. Zvikwangwani nemabhenji mumitauro yese yeMubatanidzwa akataura mitongo yeDare reJustice reEuropean Union (CJEU) ichifarira Lettori, mitongo isina kumbobvira yaitwa neItari.
MunaGunyana 2021 European Commission yakavhura matare ekutyora Italy nekutadza kwayo kuita mutongo wa2006 CJEU mu. Nyaya C-119/04 , wekupedzisira we 4 mitemo mukufarira Lettori mumutsara wekutonga unotangira kune seminal Allué achitonga pamusoro 1989. Zuva rePilar Allué. chidimbu chakaburitswa mukati The European Times muna Chivabvu wegore rino inorondedzera kuti Italy yakakwanisa sei kunzvenga zvisungo zvayo kuLettori pasi peimwe neimwe yeiyi mitongo yeCJEU kubva 1989 kusvika zvino.
Kuzadzikiswa kwemutongo wa2006 kwaingoda kuti mayunivhesiti abhadhare pekugara patsva basa kubva pazuva rekutanga basa kuenda kuLettori zvichibva padiki diki remuongorori wenguva pfupi kana mamwe maparamendi akanaka akahwina pamberi pematare eItaly, sekupihwa kwepasi. zvirevo zvemutemo weItaly waKurume 2004, mutemo wakatenderwa neCJEU. Mumashure memutongo wa2006, matare emuno aigara achipa Lettori magadzirirwo akadai.
Asi, mukunyanyisa kwekuedza kwayo kunzvenga mutemo wenyaya yeLettori weDare, Italy yakabva yadzika Mutemo weGelmini we2010, mutemo wakadudzira mutemo wayo waKurume 2004 nenzira inoganhurira iyo yakaisa miganhu pakuvakazve basa rakakodzera. kune Lettori, miganhu hapana kwainotenderwa mukutonga kwa2006. Mushure mezvo, chirevo che2019 chemukati meministerial cheByzantine administrative chakaoma zvakafanana chakakosheswa uye chakaganhura mitongo yakafanira pasi pemutongo weDare.
Asso.CEL.L, mubatanidzwa usingabhadhare wakaumbwa pa“La Sapienza” University of Rome, yunivhesiti hombe yeEurope, mumhan’ari mumhaka dzekutyora kweKomisheni pamusoro peItari. Kuratidza kuvepo nekuenderera mberi kwekutyorwa humbowo hunopihwa nevamhan'ari kwakakosha. Nerubatsiro rweFLC CGIL, mubatanidzwa mukuru weItaly wevatengesi, Asso.CEL.L yakaita a census yenyika yeLettori anoshanda mukati kana pamudyandigere kubva kumayunivhesiti eItaly. Yunivhesiti neyunivhesiti iyo census yakanyorwa kuti Komisheni igutsikane nekusabhadhara kwekugara kwakafanira pasi pemutongo we2006.
The Lettori, akauya kuItaly kuzodzidzisa mutauro netsika dzenyika dzavo mumayunivhesiti, ndevenyika dzinenge dzese nhengo dzedunhu. EU. Vazhinji pari zvino vaenda pamudyandigere vasina kumboshanda pasi pemamiriro ekurapa panguva yebasa ravo. Mari yemudyandigere yavanowana zvichienderana nemari shoma uye yerusarura yavanotambira pamabasa avo inovaisa pasi pehurombo munyika dzavo. Retired Lettori akabuda mugwara rekuratidzira neChipiri.
Muhurukuro yakagamuchirwa zvakanaka kune vaanoshanda navo vakaungana, murongi wenyika FLC CGIL Lettori, John Gilbert, mudzidzisi paUniversità di Firenze, akarangarira nhoroondo yemutemo uye yemutemo yeLettori uye akataura danho richangoburwa remubatanidzwa wake achimiririra Lettori. . Izvi zvinosanganisira mushandirapamwe wakakurudzira vose MEPs dzeItaly nerutsigiro rwavo uye tsamba dzakabva kuna Secretary-General Sig. Francesco Sinopoli kuna Commissioner for Jobs and Social Rights, Nicholas Schmit, vachitaura nyaya yekutamisa kutongwa kwemhosva kusvika padanho rekufunga. Nekurudziro iyi, FLC CGIL iri kusheedzera kuti hurumende yenyika itongerwe nerusaruro rwayo kune vasiri venyika.
Kuisa kodzero yekuenzana kwekurapwa mumamiriro ezvinhu ekodzero dzevanhu vose vekuEurope, komisheni inotaura kuti kodzero "zvichida ndiyo inonyanya kukosha pasi pemutemo wenharaunda uye chinhu chinokosha chekugara kweEurope". Chii chinofanira kunge chiri kodzero otomatiki chakanyimwa kubva kuLettori kwemakumi emakore nekuda kwekusagadzikana kweItaly.
Kuti hurongwa huripo hunobvumira mamiriro ezvinhu apo Italy inogona kufuratira mitongo yeLettori yeDare reRuramisiro pasina chirango ndicho chikonzero chekunetseka kuIrish MEP Clare Daly. Her mubvunzo weparamende kuKomisheni, yakasainwa pamwe ne7 dzimwe MEPs dzeIrish, inosimbisa zvisungo zveChibvumirano zvinouya nemabhenefiti ekuve nhengo yeEU.
Chikamu chakakodzera chemubvunzo chakakodzera kutora izwi nezwi:
"Mayunivhesiti eItaly anowana mari yerupo kubva kuEU. Italy yakagamuchira chikamu chikuru cheRecovery Fund. Chokwadi, hunhu hwekudzoreredza hunoda kuti Italy iteerere mutemo uye kuita mutongo wazvino weCJEU uchifarira lettori: nyaya C-119/04.. "
Ndichiri kubvuma zvirongwa uye kutsigirwa kweKomisheni, pakanga paine kusashivirira pakati peLettori aivepo pakuratidzira kweChipiri pamusoro pekunonoka kwekukanganisa kwekukanganisa. Mu kuburitswa kwenhau kwaGunyana 2021 vachizivisa kuvhurwa kwenyaya, Komisheni yakataura kuti "Italy ikozvino ine mwedzi miviri yekugadzirisa kukanganisa kwakaonekwa neKomisheni." Parizvino, rave nerimwe gore pamusoro peiyo nguva yekupedzisira, gore umo pasina kufambira mberi kwechokwadi kwaitwa, mamiriro ezvinhu ayo anowedzera kurebesa nguva yerusarura yakatanga kushorwa mukutonga kweSeminal Allué kwa1989.
Tichifunga kurerutswa kwemhinduro, kusaita kwenguva refu kweItaly uye kuverengera kwakamira naLettori. Sezvakataurwa nemutauri mushure memukurukuri pakuratidzira kweChipiri, zvese zvinodikanwa kuita mutongo muCase C-119/04 kuziva vanobatsirwa neAllué jurisprudence uye kuvakazve mabasa avo maererano nehuwandu hwemihoro yevatsvagiri venguva pfupi. kana mamwe maparamendi akanaka anopihwa nematare emuno eItaly. Muchidimbu, inyaya yemasvomhu akapfava ayo sangano rinoshanda raigona kuita nyore mumavhiki mashoma.
Kurt Rollin mumiriri weAsso.CEL.L weLettori akarega basa. Basa rake rekudzidzisa kubva 1982 kusvika 2017 pa "La Sapienza University", Roma yakamhanya yakaenzanirana nenguva yekuwedzera-inowedzera kubatana mukati meEU. Asi, zvakafanana nevaaishanda navo pamudyandigere, kodzero yake yeChibvumirano yokurapwa kwakaenzana yakanyimwa kwemakore ose ebasa rake.
Pakuratidzira kunze kweBazi rezvedzidzo muRome, uye vachiratidzira manzwiro evaIrish MEPs, Mr Rollin vakati.: “Muchido chekuenderana netsika dzeChibvumirano, kutevedzera mutemo weEU kunofanirwa kunge kuri chisungo kune nyika dziri nhengo dzinowana mari yeEU. Hazvina kunaka kuti nyika yenhengo ikwanise kunyima pasina chirango kodzero yeChibvumirano chekuenzanirana kwekurapwa. Panguva ino, Komisheni inofanira kukurumidza kuenderera mberi kusvika padanho rekufunga ".
Mukutyora mitemo, kuchinjana pakati peKomisheni nenyika dziri nhengo mukuona kutyora zvisungo zvadzo zveChibvumirano zvinodzivirirwa netsika inodiwa yekuvanzika. Mukupindura tsamba dzichangoburwa kubva kuAsso.CEL.L uye FLC Secretary-General Sig. Francesco Sinopoli achidaidzira kufambiswa kwenyaya kusvika padanho rekufunga, Komisheni yakapindura kuti ichakurumidza kutora mutongo panyaya yeLettori.
