Lettori kesi // Kutyorwa kwenguva refu kwekuenzaniswa kwekupa kurapwa kweChibvumirano munhoroondo yeEU kwava pedyo nekupera.
The College of Commissioners pamusangano wayo neChishanu pakupedzisira vakabvumirana kuendeswa kwemhosva dzekutyora N.2021/4055 kuDare reJustice reEuropean Union(CJEU). Nyaya iyi, yakatorwa nekuda kwekuenderera mberi kwerusaruro kweItaly kune varairidzi vemitauro yekunze mumayunivhesiti eItaly (Lettori), yakavhurwa munaGunyana 2021. Dare ratotonga kanokwana kana richitsigira Lettori mumutsara wematare edzimhosva. Allué achitonga pamusoro 1989.
Koreji ruzivo nezve Lettori kesi
Sarudzo yeCollege of Commissioners yakanyorwa pasi pechikamu cheJobs and Social Rights portfolio mu July kukanganisa package. Tichifunga nezvekukodzera nhau kwechisarudzo cheKoreji, a mupepanhau, ichipa rumwe ruzivo nezvenyaya yacho yakabudiswawo. Inonyora kuti nyaya iri kuendeswa kuDare nekuda kwekutadza kweItaly kuita mutongo mukutevedzwa. Nyaya C-119/04, mutongo wakapihwa muna 2006.
Mumutongo wavo panyaya iyi, vatongi 13 veDare Guru vakati mutemo weItaly wokupedzisira waMarch 2004 waienderana nemutemo weEU. Mutemo wakapa Lettori kuvakwa patsva kwebasa ravo kubva pazuva rekutanga basa zvichireva paramende yemuongorori wenguva pfupi kana mamwe maparamendi akanaka. Mutemo, kunyange ukaramba uri mubhuku remitemo, hauna kumboshandiswa.
Kutevera mutongo weChishanu weKoreji, kufarira mune iyi nyaya yerusarura yepamusoro kune chokwadi kuwedzera. Munyaya yekumanikidza C-119/04, Komisheni yakakurudzira kuiswa kwe faindi yezuva nezuva ye309.750 paItaly kwemakumi emakore erusarura kuna Lettori.
Faindi yacho yakabviswa nekuda kwekudzika neItaly mutemo weminiti yekupedzisira waKurume 2004. Mukuzonzwa mune ramangwana boka redziviriro reItaly richava nebasa risingakundiki rekutsanangurira Dare kuti sei mutemo waidzivirira Italy mafaindi anokurudzirwa hauna kuzomboitika. enforced. Nokudaro, nyaya yacho ine chiyero chekunyadzisa veruzhinji uye nezvematongerwo enyika kuItaly.
Matanho ekutyora mutemo anokanganisa vamhan'ari nenyika dziri nhengo vachityora zvisungo zvavo zveChibvumirano. Zviri pachena kuti nyika dziri nhengo dzine zvinhu zvakawanda zvadzinazvo pakudzivirira chinzvimbo chadzo pane vamhan’ari kuti varatidze kuti kutyora mutemo kuri kuramba kuchiitika.
Kusakanganiswa kwevamhan'ari panyaya iyi kunowedzerwa nenyaya yekuti kuchinjana mukukanganisa kutongwa pakati peKomisheni nenyika yenhengo iri kutyora kwakavanzika. Nokudaro, pasi pehurongwa huripo, mumhan'ari haambovi nechokwadi zvizere nezvechinzvimbo nezvinangwa zveKomisheni zviri pamutemo.
Nekupokana neizvi, mumhan'ari Asso. CEL.L, sangano reLettori rakavambwa paLa Sapienza University yeRome, uye richibatsirwa neFLC CGIL, mubatanidzwa mukuru wevashandi muItaly, yanga ichipa Komisheni humbowo husingarambiki hwekuramba kwekutyora kweItaly Chibvumirano, zvese zvisati zvaitika nepamusoro. nzira yekutyora mutemo N.2021/4055. Zvakawanda zvetsika dzakakosha uye zvidzidzo pamusoro pekushanda kwemaitiro ekutyora uye basa remumhan'ari zvinobuda kubva muzviitiko izvi.
The Treaty Provisions pamusoro pekutyora mitemo
Chibvumirano cheKuvamba cheRome cha1957 chakapa simba kuEuropean Commission, semuchengeti weChibvumirano, kutora matanho ekutyora Nyika dzeMasangano nekuona kutyora zvisungo zveChibvumirano chadzo. Gare gare, Chibvumirano cheMaastricht chakawedzera simba kuKomisheni kuti itore nyaya dzekuteedzera dzekusateedzera mitongo yakatyorwa, uye Dare kuti ripe chirango chemari kuNhengo dzeNyika uko rakaona kuti Komisheni yakaratidza mhosva yayo.
Matanho aya, kunyanya kana akatorwa pamwe chete, anoita seakakwana kugadzirisa kutyorwa kwemutemo weEU nekuti nyika dziri nhengo dzine musoro dzinotevedzera kwete kubhadhara faindi dzinorema zuva nezuva.
Munyaya yemutemo yeLettori, Dare rakabvisa faindi dzemazuva ese dzakataurwa neKomisheni nekuti Italy yakagadza mutemo wenguva yekupedzisira uyo Dare rakatonga kuti raienderana neEU Law. Nekudaro, Italy haina kuzomboteedzera mutemo wayo.
Nokudaro Komisheni yaifanira kudzokera padanho rekutanga uye kutanga hurongwa hutsva hwekutyora mutemo, zvichirebesa nyaya yaifanira kunge yakagadziriswa nemutemo.
Kudzokororwa kwemugumisiro unosuwisa uyu kunogona kudziviswa nekuongorora nemumhan'ari kuti mutemo wenyika yenhengo wakadzikwa.
Mumhan'ari
Munyaya yeLettori, mhosva yekutyora mutemo yakatangirwa neyemutyairi, iyo yakaenderera kwemakore gumi. Vave kuda kuenda pamudyandigere, uye vapererwa nezano kuti vachazombowana ruramisiro, boka raLettori pa“La Sapienza” University of Rome rakaumba Asso.CEL.L ndokunyorera ndokuwana chinzvimbo chemumhan'ari zviri pamutemo kuKomisheni.
Nekusanganiswa kwehunyanzvi mumutemo, manhamba, data processing, Asso.Cel.L yakatsunga kuvandudza kunaka kwekumiririra kuKomisheni uye kuinyengetedza kuti iende kune yekukanganisa maitiro nemazvo. Hunyanzvi hutsva hwakaonekwa muhurongwa hwekuverengwa kwevanhu munyika yose kwaLettori, kwakaitwa nemubatanidzwa weFLC CGIL, iyo yakanyora kugutsikana kweKomisheni kuti mayunivhesiti akange asina kuita mutongo weCJEU muCase C-119/04.
Ruzivo rwakakwana rwemutemo weEU uye maitiro akakosha kumumhan'ari. Kumagumo ake, Asso.CEL.L yakamisa a dandemutande peji kudzidzisa vaunoshanda navo nezvemutemo weLettori pamberi pematare eEuropean.
Resources
Asso.CEL L yakasarudzika pakati pemasangano anomiririra Lettori nekuti haina kumbobvira yagamuchira mipiro. Izvo zvisina basa kune zero mutengo wemazuva ano nzira dzekutaurirana ruzivo uye misangano chaiyo zvinoreva kuti mari yekumhanyisa yakaderera zvakanyanya.
Yakasunungurwa kubva pakuda kwekutsvagisa mipiro uye zvinodiwa nehurumende kuunganidza uye kururamisa maakaundi egore, Asso.CEL.L yakakwanisa kushandisa simba rayo repamusoro kumatare ekutyora.
Hunhu huri pano ndehwekuti vangangove vanyunyuti vanofanirwa kugona nzira dzechizvino-zvino dzekutaura painternet kuti mari yavo yekushanda yakaderera.
Hukama nemasangano evashandi
Murusarura pamusoro penyaya dzevashandi vasiri venyika kutsigirwa kwesangano revashandi vemumba kwakakosha. Iyo FLC CGIL, mubatanidzwa mukuru weItaly wevashandi, yakadana Komisheni kumhan'ara Italy nekubata kwayo rusarura kwevashandi vasiri vemunyika inorema hukuru.
Nesangano rayo rinokatyamadza renyika, kubatana kweFLC CGIL kwakaratidza kwakakosha mubudiriro yerudzi rweLettori census. Sangano rimwe chete repa-ground rakafambisa kubudirira kwekuratidzira kutatu kwakaitwa gore rino rezvidzidzo, pa December 13, April 20, uye munguva pfupi yapfuura mukuramwa kwenyika kwe June 30.
Bepanhau
Zviripachena kuti kuburitswa kwenhau kwakanaka kunobatsira chikonzero chemumhan'ari. Mumaguta eyunivhesiti yePadova, Florence (1), uye Perugia (2), TV yemunharaunda yeItaly yakanga ine rupo mukuvhara Lettori kurohwa kwaJune 30. Mhinduro yevateereri yakatsigira zvikuru.
Padanho reEurope, The European Times yakagara yataura nezvenyaya yeLettori kubva pakuvhurwa kwenyaya yekutyora kusvika pakuendeswa kwenyaya neCollege of Commissioners kuDare reJustice. Kune masangano anotsigirwa nemari, pachagara paine muedzo wekuita propaganda kuchengetedza mari yekunyorera.
Muhukama hwayo nevenhau Asso.CEL.L yagara ichitevera mutemo wekusambotengesa huchokwadi hwekumiririra. Uyu mutemo wakafambiswa ne the European Times mutemo wekupa anosimbisa webhu zvinongedzo kune Lettori kesi mutemo.
Mubvunzo weParamende
Kunyange hazvo nhaurirano pakati peKomisheni nenyika dziri nhengo mukufungirwa kutyora zvisungo zveChibvumirano chadzo pachivande mukutyora mitemo, Komisheni inofanirwa kupindura mibvunzo yeparamende kubva kuMEPs.
Kushandisa zvine hungwaru mubvunzo weparamende kunogona kubatsira nyaya yemumhan'ari uye kushandiswa kwakadaro kunewo hukama hwakanaka neruzhinji.
Dublin MEP Clare Daly akachengeta nyaya yeLettori pamberi peEU hana, zvese kuburikidza naye speeches muParamende yeEuropean uye mibvunzo yake yakasainwa nemamwe maMEPs eIrish kuKomisheni. Zvekupedzisira izvi mibvunzo vakabudirira kudaidza Komisheni kuti iendese nyaya yeLetterri kuCJEU.
mhedziso
Pamayunivhesiti emuItaly neChishanu danho reKomisheni rekuendesa nyaya yeLettori kuCJEU yakagamuchirwa neushamwari. Kunyangwe zviri kure kure neLettori muBrussels, pakacherechedzwa kuti Komisheni yanga yakateerera zvaimiririrwa neAsso.CEL.L neFLC CGI mukuita kwayo kutongwa kwemhosva.
MEP Clare Daly akati:
“Mutongo weKomisheni wekuendesa nyaya yaLetterri kuDare reJustice unotambirwa zvikuru. Kodzero dzevashandi pasi peChibvumirano dzinofanirwa kuremekedzwa muEU yose. Ndicharamba ndichitaura nemumhan'ari wepamutemo Asso.CEL.L uye nevamwe vangu veMEPs kuti vaone kuti Lettori yawana miganho yekuvakazve basa nekuda kwavo pasi pemutemo weEU. "
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(1) Kubva pa04.00 kuenda ku06.30
(2) Kubva pa04.40 kuenda ku06.47
