Sezvo nguva yekupedzisira yeKomisheni yekushandiswa kwemutemo werusarura weDare reJustice reEU inoswedera, mubatanidzwa mukuru weItaly unodaidzira Gurukota reMayunivhesiti kuti vagadzirise nevadzidzisi vasiri venyika.
Muchirongwa chayo chechangobva kuitika mukudzivirira kodzero dzevadzidzisi vemitauro yekunze (Lettori) mumayunivhesiti eItaly, FLC CGIL, mubatanidzwa mukuru weItaly wevatengesi, yakanyora tsamba yakavhurika kuna Gurukota reYunivhesiti neKutsvagisa, Anna Maria Bernini, vachimudaidza kuti abhadhare. kubhadharwa kwakazara kwakakodzera kwemakumi emakore ekubatwa kwerusarura mukati menguva yekupedzisira yemazuva makumi matanhatu akapihwa neEuropean Commission.
In yayo mupepanhau ya26 Ndira, Komisheni yakazivisa kuti yaifambisa nyaya dzekutyora N.2021/4055 kusvika padanho rekufunga uye yakayambira Italy kuti iite maererano nemafungiro mukati memwedzi miviri yakatarwa kana kutarisana nekuendeswa kwenyaya kuDare reJustice. European Union (CJEU). Komisheni yakavhura nyaya munaGunyana 2021 nekuda kwekutadza kweItaly kuita mutongo weCJEU uchitsigira Lettori in Nyaya C-119/04.
Tsamba kuGurukota Bernini inodhirowa nhoroondo yepamutemo yeLettori muhondo yavo yekuenzanisa mubhadharo, vachiratidzira kukunda kwe4 kwakakunda pamberi peCJEU. Izvi zvinomhanya kubva kune yekutanga uye seminal Allué case muna 1989 kusvika mukukunda kweKomisheni muna 2006 munyaya yayo yekumanikidza Italy yekusaita mutongo wekutanga weKomisheni v Italy muna 2001. Chikamu chechishanu chemhosva yemubhadharo pamberi peCJEU zvino inogona kutevera kana Italy ikatadza kutevedzera zvinodiwa neKomisheni. maonero akafunga muna Ndira 2023.
"Nguva inopindirwa mukati meiyi nhoroondo pfupi yemutemo yakaenzana nemakore makumi matatu nemana," inonyora FLC CGIL mutsamba yayo kuna Minister Bernini. Nguva yerusaruro rweItaly kuna Lettori inoisa nyaya yacho sekutyora kwakareba-kwenguva yekuenzanisa kwekupihwa kwekurapa kweChibvumirano parekodhi.
Nekudaro, tichifunga nezvehurongwa hweItari hwekudzikamisa pekugara nekuda kweLettori kusvika makore asati asvika 1995, kukanganisa uku kungangogara kwenguva yakareba. MuCase C-119/04 Grand Chamber yeCJEU yakabvumidza mutemo weItaly wekupedzisira waKurume 2004 uyo wakapa Lettori kuvakazve basa kubva pazuva rekutanga basa. Mukupindura, uye mukunyanyisa kwekuedza kwayo kunzvenga mutemo weCJEU, Italy yakazodzika mutemo weGelmini we2010, mutemo wakadudzira zvekare mutemo waKurume 2004 uye wakauverenga kuti udzikise mhosva yeItaly kune Lettori yekuvakazve. yebasa chete kumakore pamberi pe1995.
Panyaya yemutemo pane nyaya, FLC CGIL inoti:
"Kuongororwa kweMutemo n. 63 yaMarch 2004 inoratidza kuti haina gadziriro yekudzikamisa kuvakwazve kwebasa nekuda kweLettori pasi peCase C-212/99 kusvika kumakore pamberi pe1995. 119/04 haiverengeki, kana kuti haigone kuverengerwa kuregerera muganhu wakadaro. Zvakanyanya kukosha, zvinotevera kuti Gelmini Law's retrospective dudziro yeMutemo n. 63 yaKurume 2004 inoda kubvisa mutemo weEuropean Court of Justice, iyo huru yeEuropean Union.
Musi waZvita 13 wekupedzisira Lettori kubva kumayunivhesiti ese muItaly akaita a kuratidzwa paViale Trastevere munharaunda yemahofisi eGurukota Bernini kuruboshwe kubhanga reTiber muRome. Kuratidzira uku kwaive kuratidzira kupokana nenyaya yekuti Italy inoramba ichinyima Lettori kodzero yavo yeChibvumirano chekuenderana nekurapwa. Chinhambwe chipfupi chekufamba kubva kuViale Trastevere, kubhanga rekurudyi reTiber, ndiyo Campidoglio. Imomo, sekuyeuchidza kunoita tsamba iyi Minster Bernini, "muSala dei Conservatori kodzero yekuenzanisa kurapwa yakasainwa kuve mutemo sechikamu cheChibvumirano chenhoroondo yeRome musi wa25 Kurume 1957".
Tsamba yeFLC CGIL inonyanya kutsoropodza chokwadi chekuti vashandirwi vane mhosva yerusarura kune vasiri venyika Lettori vanofanira kunge vari mayunivhesiti. "Kuti kuratidzwa kwerusarura kunofanirwa kunge kuri mayunivhesiti, ese ane maFaculties eJurisprudence anodzidzisa. EU mutemo uye saka tinofanira kukwanisa kunzwisisa mitongo yeCJEU inoshora kusarura Lettori mumayunivhesiti eItaly, zvinosuruvarisa kwazvo ”, inodaro tsamba yacho.
Munyaya C-119/04, Komisheni yakakurudzira kuti a faindi yezuva nezuva ye309,750 kuiswa kuItari nekuda kwekusarura kunoramba kuripo kuna Lettori. Mutemo weminiti yekupedzisira wakatangwa muna Kurume 2004 wakabvuma kuti Lettori aive nekodzero yekuvakwazve kwevachengeti vavo kubva pazuva rekutanga basa, izvo zvakaita kuti Grand Chamber yeCJEU iregere Italy mafaindi akakurudzirwa. Zvakadaro, zvichitevera kupihwa kwemutongo zviga zvemutemo hazvina kuzombotevedzwa.
Ichitaura pamusoro pekugona kweimwe nyaya kuendeswa kuCJEU yekusaita mutongo muCase C-119/04, tsamba yeFLC CGIL inoti:
"Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadai magweta eMumiriri Wechigarire aifanira kutsanangurira CJEU, nei Mutemo waKurume 2004, wakadzivirira Italy muripo wezuva nezuva we. EUR 309, 750 yakakurudzirwa neEuropean Commission, haina kuzomboitwa sekududzirwa neCJEU. “
Maitiro ekutyora akatangirwa negwara rekuyedza, nzira yakaunzwa kugadzirisa kusawirirana murunyararo nenyika dziri nhengo. Kwenhambo yemakore 10 yakakundikana zvakatanhamara kuita donzo rayo. Kuenda kumatare ekutyora kwakakodzera kunoverengerwa nyika yese yerusarura mumayunivhesiti eItaly anoitiswa neAsso. CEL., mubatanidzwa weLa Sapienza uye munyunyuti ari pamutemo mukutyora mutemo, uye FLC CGIL, mubatanidzwa mukuru weItaly. Mhinduro dzeCensus dzinonyatso nyora kusabhadharwa kwezvakagadziriswa pasi pemutongo weCase C-119/04 zvakaiswa kuKomisheni.
Pasina mubvunzo mubvunzo weparamende une simba pamusoro penyaya yeLettori yakaiswa kuKomisheni panguva yekupihwa kweParamende yeEuropean iripo mubvunzo wakatumirwa naClare Daly uye wakasainwa nevamwe vanomwe veIrish MEPs. Tsamba yeFLC CGIL kuGurukota Bernini inotaura mazwi mumubvunzo weparamende uyo wakanangana nemabasa ekudzoreredza anouya nemabhenefiti enhengo yeEU.
"Mayunivhesiti eItaly anowana mari yerupo kubva kuEU. Italy yakagamuchira chikamu chikuru cheRecovery Fund. Chokwadi, hunhu hwekudzoreredza hunoda kuti Italy iteerere mutemo uye kuita mutongo wazvino weCJEU uchifarira lettori: nyaya C-119/04.. "
John Gilbert ndiye National Lettori Coordinator weFLC CGIL. Tsamba yetsamba paYunivhesiti yeFlorence, hurukuro yake yakagamuchirwa zvakanaka kune vaaishanda navo pakuratidzira kunze kwemahofisi eGurukota Bernini munaDecember yakafukidza zvakawanda zvemashoko akabatanidzwa mutsamba yeFLC CGIL kugurukota.
VaGilbert vakati:
“Kunyange Bazi reMayunivhesiti riri padyo nenzvimbo yakasainwa Chibvumirano cheRoma, mitemo yerusarura yaiitwa nebazi reLettori nehurumende yeItaly kubvira kuma1980 inyika kunze kwekupihwa kweChibvumirano cheRome, icho. inosimbisa musimboti wekuenzana kwekurapa muMubatanidzwa wese. Kuburikidza nekuvandudzwa kweCensus yenyika yatakaita neAsso. CEL.L tichaongorora kana kutongwa kwakafanira pasi pemutongo weCase C-119/04 kuri kuitwa uye kutaurira Brussels zvatakawana”.
Tsamba yakanyorerwa Minister Bernini yakakopwa kuna Commissioner for Jobs and Social Rights, Nicolas Schmit, uye kuna Mutungamiriri weKomisheni Ursula. von der Leyen, uyo akafarira nyaya yeLettertori. Iko zvino ichashandurirwa mundimi dzese dzaamai dzeLettori inoshanda mumayunivhesiti eItaly uye ichipihwa kumamiriri avo muRome.
