Ndinoda kuenzanisira pfungwa yangu nekutsanangura mipiro kune pfungwa uye tsika yeMuslim-Christian nhaurirano yakaitwa nevanhu vaviri vakakosha munhoroondo yeTurkey ichangoburwa. Kare pamberi peSecond Vatican Council, Bediuzzaman Said Nursi (1876-1960), mumwe wevafungi vechiMuslim vane pesvedzero zvikuru vomuzana ramakore rechi20, akatsigira kurukurirano pakati pevaMuslim vechokwadi namaKristu echokwadi. Chirevo chekutanga chaSaid Nursi maererano nekudiwa kwenhaurirano pakati pevaMuslim nemaKristu kubva 1911, anopfuura makore makumi mashanu pamberi pegwaro reKanzuru, Nostra aetate.
Akadaro Nursi akatungamirwa kumaonero ake nezvekudiwa kwekukurukurirana kweMuslim-Christian kubva pakuongorora kwake nzanga muzuva rake. Akarangarira kuti denho huru yokutenda muzera razvino uno yakanga iri mumurangariro wenyika woupenyu unosimudzirwa nenyika dzokuMadokero. Ainzwa kuti kusada zvenyika kwazvino uno kwaiva nezviso zviviri. Kune rumwe rutivi, kwakanga kune chikomonizimu chairamba kuvapo kwaMwari nenzira yokungwarira uye chairwisana nenzvimbo yorudzidziso munzanga. Kune rumwe rutivi, kwakanga kune kusava nenyika kwegadziriro dzamazuva ano dze<em>capitalist iyo isingarambi kuvapo kwaMwari, asi yaingofuratira bedzi mubvunzo waMwari ndokusimudzira nzira youpenyu yokudisa kutenga zvinhu, yokudisa zvenyika sokunge kwakanga kusina Mwari kana kuti sokunge kuti Mwari akanga asina chido chetsika nokuda kwetsika. vanhu. Mumarudzi ose ari maviri enzanga yenyika, vamwe vanhu vanogona kuita chisarudzo chomunhu oga, chomunhu oga chokutevera nzira yorudzidziso, asi rudzidziso harufaniri kuva nechokutaura pamusoro pezvamatongerwe enyika, zvoupfumi kana sangano renzanga.
Vakadaro Nursi vaiti nemamiriro akaita zvinhu munyika yanhasi, vatendi vezvitendero – vechiKristu pamwe chete nevechiMuslim – vakatarisana nedambudziko rakafanana, kureva dambudziko rekurarama hupenyu hwekutenda umo chinangwa chehupenyu hwevanhu kunamata Mwari uye kuda vamwe mukuteerera kuda kwaMwari, uye kutungamira hupenyu uhwu hwekutenda munyika ine zvematongerwo enyika, hupfumi uye nzanga kazhinji inodzorwa kana nekusatenda kuvapo kwaMwari, kwakadai sekomonizimu, kana nekusatenda kuti kuna Mwari kunoshanda, uko Mwari ari nyore. kufuratirwa, kukanganwika, kana kuonekwa sezvisina basa.
Akadaro Nursi anosimbirira kuti kutyisidzira kuri kukonzerwa nechitendero chemazuva ano kune kutenda kwakasimba muna Mwari ndekwechokwadi uye kuti vatendi vanofanira kutamburira zvechokwadi kudzivirira kukosha kwekuda kwaMwari muhupenyu hwemazuva ese, asi haakurudzire mhirizhonga kuti vatevedze chinangwa ichi. Anoti icho chinonyanya kukosha nhasi ndechekurwa kukuru, iyo jihad al-akbar inotaurwa neQur'an. Iyi inhamburiko yomukati yokupinza rutivi rwuri rwose rwoupenyu hwomunhu mukuzviisa pasi pokuda kwaMwari. Sezvaakatsanangura muMharidzo yake yakakurumbira yeDhamasiko, chimwe chinhu cheiyi hondo huru kudikanwa kwokubvuma uye kukurira utera hwomunhu amene nouhwo hworudzi rwomunhu. Kakawanda, anodaro, vatendi vanoedzwa kuti vape mhosva matambudziko avo kune vamwe apo chikanganiso chaicho chiri mavari - kusavimbika, uori, unyengeri uye rusarura izvo zvinoratidzira nzanga dzakawanda dzinonzi "dzechitendero".
Anoramba achitsigira kurwisana kwekutaura, kalam, inganzi kurukurirano inotsoropodza ine chinangwa chokupwisa vamwe nezvokudikanwa kwokuisa upenyu hwomunhu pasi pokuda kwaMwari. Apo Said Nursi ari kumberi kwenguva yake ndeyekuti anofanoona kuti muhondo iyi yekuenderera mberi nenhaurirano yakakosha nenzanga yemazuva ano maMuslim havafanire kuita vega asi vanofanira kushanda pamwe chete nevavanodaidza kuti "maKristu echokwadi," nemamwe mazwi, maKristu kwete. muzita chete, asi avo vakaisa mukati meshoko rakaunzwa naKristu, vanoita kutenda kwavo, uye vakavhurika uye vanoda kushandira pamwe nevaMuslim.
Kusiyana nenzira yakakurumbira iyo maMuslim mazhinji ezuva rake aitarisa zvinhu, Said Nursi anobata maMuslim haafaniri kutaura kuti vaKristu muvengi. Asi, maMuslim nemaKristu vane vavengi vatatu vakafanana vavanofanira kutarisana navo pamwechete: kusaziva, urombo, kupesana. Muchidimbu, anoona kudiwa kwenhaurirano kunobva mumatambudziko anokonzerwa nesangano renyika kune vaMuslim nevaKristu uye kuti nhaurirano inofanira kutungamirira kune chimiro chakafanana chichifarira dzidzo, kusanganisira kuumbwa kwetsika uye zvemweya kupikisa uipi hwekusaziva, kushandira pamwe mukusimudzira uye. mapurojekiti erubatsiro anopikisa huipi hwehurombo, uye kuedza kwekubatana nekubatana kurwisa muvengi wekupokana, kupatsanurana, nekupokana.
Akadaro Nursi achiri kutarisira kuti nguva isati yapera chiKristu chechokwadi chichapedzisira chashandurwa kuita chimiro cheIslam, asi mutsauko uripo nhasi pakati peIslam nechiKristu haufanirwe kutorwa sezvipingamupinyi kumubatanidzwa weMuslim-Christian mukutarisana nematambudziko ehupenyu hwazvino. Muchokwadi, pakupera kwehupenyu hwake, muna 1953, Said Nursi akashanyira Istanbul kuEcumenical Patriarch weChechi yeOrthodox kuti akurudzire nhaurirano yechiMuslim-Christian. Makore mashomanana izvi zvisati zvaitika, muna 1951, akatumira muunganidzwa wezvinyorwa zvake kuna Pope Pius XII, uyo akabvuma chipo chacho netsamba yakanyorwa noruoko.
Tarenda chairo raSaid Nursi kwaive kugona kwake kududzira dzidziso yeQur'an nenzira yekuti inogona kushandiswa nevaMuslim vemazuva ano kumamiriro ehupenyu hwazvino. Zvinyorwa zvake zvakawanda zvakaunganidzwa muRisale-e-Nur Mharidzo yeChiedza zvinoratidzira kukosha kwekumutsiridza nzanga nekuita zvemazuva ese hunhu hwakaita sekushanda, kubatsirana, kuzviziva, uye mwero muzvinhu uye hunhu.
Cherechedza nezvemunyori: Baba Thomas Michel, SJ, ndipurofesa anoshanya paPontifical Institute for Arabic and Islamic Studies muRome. Akambodzidzisa zvebhaibheri kuGeorgetown's Chikoro cheKune dzimwe nyika muQatar uye aive mukuru paGeorgetown's Alwaleed Center yeMuslim-Christian Understanding uye Woodstock Theological Center. Michel akashandawo kuPontifical Council yeInterreligious Dialogue, achitungamira hofisi yekudyidzana neIslam, pamwe nekutungamira mahofisi enhaurirano ezvitendero zveFederation of Asian Bishops' Conferences nemunyori weJesuit muRoma. Akagadzwa muna 1967, akabatana nemaJesuit muna 1971 uye akazowana doctorate muArabic neIslam zvidzidzo kubva kuYunivhesiti yeChicago.
Mufananidzo: The Berkley Center yeChitendero, Runyararo, uye Nyaya dzeNyika, Georgetown University, Washington, DC
