Mumakumi emakore achangopfuura, imwe nzira itsva yeunyanzvi yakabuda - digital art.
Mukati menhau yose nyika yemifananidzo yakachinja. Kubva pamifananidzo yemapako, kusvika kuhunyanzvi hweRenaissance art yagara ichishanda sesvikiro rekugadzira kwevanhu uye kuzvitaura. Mune dzimwe nguva chimiro chitsva chekutaura kweunyanzvi chakabuda; digital art. Ichi chinyorwa chinotarisa kuti art yedhijitari yakasimukira sei mumakore kubva payakatanga kusvika pachinzvimbo chayo chine mukurumbira munyika yemazuva ano yehunyanzvi.
Kuberekwa kweDigital Art:
Kuuya kwemakomputa uye tekinoroji yedhijitari pakati pezana ramakore rechi20 kwakaisa hwaro hwekuzvarwa kwe unyanzvi. Mumakore ekuma1950 vanyori vakaita saBen F. Laposky vakatanga kuedza nemifananidzo yakagadzirwa nekugadzirisa maseketi. Aya mapiyona ekutanga akashandisa makomputa eanalog kugadzira mapatani anokwezva uye dhizaini.
Kusimuka kweComputer Graphics;
Mumakore ekuma1960 tekinoroji yekombuta yakaenderera mberi ichipa kukwira kwemifananidzo yemakomputa. Vanyori nemasainzi emakombuta vakabatana kugadzira mifananidzo yakagadzirwa nekombuta (CGIs). Zviitiko zvakakosha panguva ino zvinosanganisira Ivan Sutherlands Sketchpad software muna 1963. Douglas Engelbarts kugadzirwa kwekombuta yekombuta muna 1964 - zvese zvakabatsira, mukuumba shanduko yedhijitari art.
Kufambira mberi, mune tekinoroji kwakapesvedzera zvakanyanya nyika yehunyanzvi nekubuda kwehunyanzvi. Nekuuya kwemakomputa kuma1980s maartist akawana maturusi nemasoftware aibvumira kuti vadzokorore hunyanzvi hwechinyakare. Zvirongwa zvakaita seAdobe Photoshop zvakavhura nzvimbo yezvinobvira nekugonesa maartist kupenda, kudhirowa uye kushandura mifananidzo nedhijitari.
Kuchinja kwetekinoroji uku kwakakonzera kupenda uye kutora mifananidzo semhando dzehunyanzvi. Vanyori vakanga vava kukwanisa kugadzira mifananidzo yakafanana nemafuta ekupenda kana marasha mifananidzo vachishandisa masvikiro. Pamusoro pekuwanikwa kwemakamera kwakaita kuti zvive nyore kune vanotora mifananidzo kutora mifananidzo ukuwo mafoto editing software yakavabvumira kusimudzira nekugadzirisa mafoto avo padigital.
Kukanganisa kwehunyanzvi
Kubata kwehunyanzvi kwakawedzera kupfuura kutaura sezvo kwakatanga kupinda mumaindasitiri akasiyana sekushambadzira uye varaidzo. Digital matekiniki akashandura dhizaini yelogo, kugadzirwa kwemifananidzo uye mifananidzo mumunda wekushambadzira. Zvakare mafirimu akatanga kubatanidza mifananidzo yakagadzirwa nekombuta (CGI) kuburitsa mhedzisiro uye kuunza nyika dzinonakidza kuhupenyu. Mukufamba kwayo kwese kushanduka kwedhijitari art yakave neshanduko nekuda kwekufambira mberi mune tekinoroji. Kubva pamakomputa eanalogi, kuenda kumapurogiramu esoftware. Nekuda kweizvozvo art yedhijitari yave chikamu chemazuva ano mamiriro.
Nyika yezvishandiso yakavhura mikana, kune maartist anovapa simba rekupikisa magungano uye kutsanangudza nzira dzechinyakare dzehunyanzvi. Digital art haisisiri kuvharirwa kumakirini. Ikozvino iri kuratidzwa mumagarari, mamuseum uye online mapuratifomu zvakanaka. Sezvo tekinoroji inofambira mberi remangwana reiyi fomu rehunyanzvi rinoshanduka rine mikana yatingangotanga kufungidzira.
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Rwendo kuburikidza neArt Movements: Kubva kuImpressionism kuenda kuPop Art
