Vamiriri vevanhu vezvitendero uye vezvitendero, pamwe chete nenyanzvi, nguva pfupi yadarika vakaungana kuti vakurukure nyaya yekupokana nemhosva dzeruvengo, pachiitiko chepadivi chakarongwa neOSCE Hofisi yeDemocratic Institutions neHuman Rights (ODIHR).
Kutarisa kune Vanotangira Mhosva Dzinopesana Nechitendero
Chiitiko ichi chakaitika kumucheto kweiyo Warsaw Human Dimension Conference, yakarongwa ne2023 OSCE Chairpersonship yeNorth Macedonia nerutsigiro rweODIHR. Vatori vechikamu vakasimbisa kukosha kwekuumba nzanga yakabatana yakavakirwa pakuremekedzana kuti vagadzirise nyaya iyi zvine mutsindo vachiwedzera kutarisisa kwezvinokonzeresa mhosva dzeruvengo.
Vakaona kuti nepo dzimwe dzerusarura dzisingatsanangurirwe semhosva dzeruvengo nematsananguriro azvino anobvumiranwa, mamwe mafungiro ehurumende uye mitemo iri kudyara mhodzi dzeruvengo runopokana nezvitendero kuti dziitike kune mamwe masangano ezvitendero.
Kuchengetedza Nharaunda uye Kukudziridza Nzvimbo Inobudirira
Rimwe remapfundo akanyanya kujekeswa nevatori vechikamu kwaive kudiwa kwekushandira kuchengetedza nharaunda kubva kumhosva dzinokonzerwa neruvengo. Izvi zvinosanganisira kushandisa mitemo nematanho anovimbisa kuchengetedzeka uye kugara zvakanaka kwevanhu vezvitendero kana vezvitendero. Zvisinei, zvakasimbiswawo kuti kurwisa ruvengo runopesana nechitendero kunopfuura kudzivirira kuparwa kwemhosva. Zvakakosha zvakaenzana kugadzira nharaunda umo nharaunda idzi dzinogona kubudirira uye kubudirira.
Kukurudzira Kuremekedzana uye Kunzwisisana
Kuti vakwanise kurwisa zvinobudirira mhosva dzeruvengo dzinopesana nechitendero, vatori vechikamu vakasimbisa kukosha kwekukurudzira kuremekedzana nekunzwisisana. Vakasimbisa kukosha kwemitemo uye nhaurirano yechokwadi inokurudzira kubatanidzwa uye kugamuchirwa kwezvitendero zvakasiyana kana zvitendero. Kishan Manocha, Mukuru wedhipatimendi reODIHR Tolerance and Non-Discrimination, akati maitiro aya haangobvumiri vanhu nenharaunda kurarama pasina ruvengo, asiwo anoita kuti vabudirire.
Kugadzirisa Mhosva Dzinopesana Nechitendero uye Kusashivirira
Nhaurirano pachiitiko ichi dzakanangana nezvisungo zveOSCE nyika kugadzirisa kusashivirira kwechitendero uye mhosva dzeruvengo. Izvi zvinosanganisira mhosva dzinokonzerwa nekurerekera kune maKristu, maJuda, maMuslim, nenhengo dzezvimwe zvitendero, uye nyaya iyi yaive nemumiriri weChurch of. Scientology uyo akaratidza rusarura uye dehumanization kukurudzirwa nevakuru veGerman kurwisa nharaunda iyi.
Vatori vechikamu vakakurukurawo nezvemaitiro akanaka mukurwisa hutsotsi hweruvengo uye kugadzirisa kukanganisa kwemhosva dzinokonzerwa nekurerekera kwakawanda.
- Kudyidzana nenharaunda dzakakanganisika: Vatori vechikamu vakasimbisa kukosha kwekubatana nenharaunda dzakanyanya kubatwa nemhosva dzeruvengo dzinopesana nechitendero kuti vanzwisise zvavanoda zvekuchengetedza.
- Kuratidzira kuzvipira: Zviremera zvakakurudzirwa kuratidzira kuzvipira chaikoiko mukudzivirira rusununguko rworudzidziso kana kuti kutenda nokuda kwomunhu mumwe nomumwe. Izvi zvinosanganisira kukurumidza kushora mhosva dzeruvengo dzinopesana nechitendero uye kutora matanho ekuona kuchengetedzwa kwevechitendero kana nharaunda dzezvitendero.
- Kuvaka kuvimbana uye kusanganisirwa: Kushandira pamwe nekutaurirana nenharaunda dzakanangwa kunofanirwa kunge kuri pakati pekuedza kwenyika kuvaka nharaunda dzakaenzana, dzakavhurika, uye dzinosanganisira.
ODIHR's Initiatives
Panguva yechiitiko, ODIHR yakaratidza zvakasiyana-siyana zvirongwa, zviwanikwa, uye maturusi iyo inogona kushandiswa neOSCE nyika dziri kutora chikamu uye veruzhinji kugadzirisa ruvengo runopesana nechitendero. Imwe yakakurumbira sosi ndeyeODIHR's Hate Mhosva Mharidzo, iyo inopa data uye ruzivo nezve mhosva dzeruvengo munharaunda yeOSCE.
Pakazere, chiitiko ichi chakashanda sepuratifomu yevatori vechikamu kuti vakurukure matambudziko aripo uye vagovane ruzivo rwekurwisa ruvengo runopesana nechitendero. Iwo akakosha ekutora anoratidza kukosha kwekubatanidzwa, kuremekedzana, uye kubatanidzwa zvine musoro nenharaunda dzakakanganisika mukugadzira nzanga dzisina ruvengo nerusarura. Nekusimudzira nharaunda umo nharaunda dzezvitendero nedzechitendero dzinogona kubudirira, chinangwa ndechekuvaka nzanga dzakaenzana, dzakavhurika, uye dzinosanganisira vanhu vese.
Vatauri vaive Eric Roux (Co-Chair, ForRB Roundtable Brussels-EU), Christine Mirre (Director, Coordination des Associations et des Particuliers pour la Liberté de Conscience - CAP Rusununguko rwehana), Alexander Verkhovskiy (Director, SOVA Research Center), Isabella Sargsyan (Mutungamiriri weChirongwa, Eurasia Partnership Foundation; Nhengo, ODIHR Panel yeVanyanzvi paRusununguko rweChitendero kana Kutenda) uye Ivan Arjona-Pelado (Mutungamiri, European Office yeChechi ye Scientology yePublic Affairs uye Human Rights).
