Panguva iyo Chinese Communist Party zvidzidzo Vagari vekuEurope nevatungamiriri kumusangano wehunyengeri wekutonga mifananidzo, maParamende eEuropean vari kusimbirira pachokwadi nezvekutambudza kweChina kwevanonamata vashoma.
NaMarco Respinti* naAaron Rhodes**
Zvisungo zvemasangano epasi rose hazvigone kuvimbisa kodzero dzevanhu kana kururamisira asi zvinogona kudaidza zvisungo zvehurumende, masangano epasi rose, masangano makuru, uye kunyangwe masimba epasi rose ezvematongerwo enyika nemutemo kugadzirisa kutyorwa kwakanyanya kwezviyero zvepasirese. Musi wa18 Ndira, 2024, European Parliament (EP) yakashora pachena "kutambudzwa kunoramba kuchiitika kweFalun Gong muChina." Pakave, hongu, zvakatangira pachinhu ichi, asi mutauro wakashandiswa uye kujeka kwekushoropodzwa hakuna kuenzana mukutaura kweEuropean Union yapfuura.
Kupondwa kwevarapi ve Falun Gong zvave zvichiitwa zvisinganeti nehurumende yechiKomonisiti yeChinese kubva muna 1999, nehutsinye hunotyisa. Falun Gong isangano idzva rechitendero reChina, rakavambwa muna 1992. Pakutanga, hurumende yaishivirira uye yakatoifarira, tichifunga nezvekuita kwayo kwakavakirwa pane zvakasiyana-siyana zve qi gong, tsika dzechiChinese gymnastics, semushonga une hutano hwemugari wekomunisiti akakwana. Asi, ichikundikana zvishoma nezvishoma kuramba uye kubvisa rutivi rwomudzimu rwesangano rakadzika midzi mu“Dzidziso Nhatu,” (matrikisi egamuchidzanwa omudzimu wechiChina anoumbwa nechiTao, Confucius, uye Buddhism), hurumende yakatanga kutambudza noutsinye. Falun Gong varapi. Yakarambidzwa zviri pamutemo kubva muna 1999 (pamwe nemamwe mapoka), bato iri rakabva rapinda munyatwa yetsika yakaipa yekukohwewa kwenhengo dzemuviri kuti dzidyise musika wakapfuma wepasi rose wekudyara uye zvimwe zvirango zvinouraya.
Chisarudzo cheParamende yeEuropean
"[c] zvese zveEU neNzvimbo dzayo dzeNyika kuti dzishore pachena kushungurudzwa kwenhengo muChina uye kushandisa EU Global Human Rights Sanctions Regime uye zvirango zvekodzero dzevanhu kune vese vakapara mhosva uye masangano akakonzera kutambudzwa kwaFalun Gong. varapi muChina nekune dzimwe nyika. "
Chirevo ichi "chinosimbisa kuti matanho eEU anofanirwa kusanganisira kuramba mavhiza, kuomesa zvinhu, kudzingwa munzvimbo dzeEU, kupomerwa mhosva, kusanganisira nechikonzero chekutonga, uye kuunza mhosva dzepasi rose" kune vakapara mhosva dzakadaro.
Kubva muna 1999, rinoti, “Bato reChinese Communist Party (CCP) rave richitambudza zvakarongwa kuti ribvise sangano rechitendero reFalun Gong.” Ichisimbisa kuti "rusununguko rwekutenda zvechitendero rwuri kudzikira muPeople's Republic of China (PRC)" kunyangwe Chinyorwa 36 chebumbiro rePRC "chinoti vagari vemo vanofanira kunakidzwa nerusununguko rwechitendero," chisungo chinosimbisa kuti "kuongororwa kwakavakirwa pahunyanzvi uye. kutariswa ndiwo musimboti wekudzvinyirirwa uku. " EP inotaura kuti "zvakanyorwa kuti zviuru zvevarapi veFalun Gong zvakafa nekuda kwekutambudzwa kweCCP kubva muna 1999" uye kuti "varapi vanogara vachivharirwa uye vanonzi vanotambudzwa, kushungurudzwa mupfungwa, uye kukohwa nhengo kuitira kuti vasiye. kutenda.”
Chisarudzo chinotarisa pane imwe nyaya sekujekesa kutambudzwa kwesangano rose reFalun Gong, nyaya ye VaDing Yuande nemudzimai wavo, Amai Ma Ruimei, vese varapi veFalun Gong muPRC, vane nyaya inosuwisa inozivikanwa.. Vakasungwa musi waChivabvu 12, 2023, pasina mvumo, uye Amai Ma vakazoburitswa muhusungwa, nekuda kwekuedza kuruzhinji kwaDing Lebin, mwanakomana wavo uye mushandi weFalun Gong akadzingwawo. Mapurisa akaramba achityisidzira mukadzi uyu mushure mekusunungurwa kwake, asi murume wake anoramba ari muhusungwa, akatongerwa makore matatu mujeri neCNY 15000 faindi (inenge €2,000) musi wa15 Zvita 2023. Mhosva yake chete ndeyekuva mutendi wechitendero. hurumende isingadaviri kuvapo kwaMwari.
Sezvo sarudzo yeEP yakapfuura, Falun Gong yakaburitsa mushumo wayo wepagore wevakabatwa. Gwaro rakanyorwa zvakanaka rinoratidza kuti kutambudzwa hakuna kudzikira muna 2023. Varapi veFalun Gong 1,188 vakatongerwa uye 209 vakaurayiwa, zvichiunza pamusoro pe5,000 nhamba yevakafa kubva pakatanga kutambudzwa kwesangano rechitendero reChinese muna 1999.
Nevashandi vekuChina vari kufamba kuti vawane pesvedzero kuhurumende dzeEurope, midhiya, masangano edzidzo, uye mabhizinesi emabhizinesi, sarudzo yeEP inofanirwa kutariswa zvakanyanya. Inogona kuratidza vanhu vekuEurope chimiro chechokwadi chehurumende ichitsvaga hutungamiriri hwe "Community of Common Destiny for Mankind."
* Marco Respinti ndiye director-in-charge we "Nguva Inovava: Magazini yeRusununguko Rwechitendero uye Kodzero dzevanhu."
**Aroni Rhodes ndiye mutungamiri we Forum for Religious Freedom-Europe. Aive Executive Director weInternational Helsinki Federation yeHuman Rights 1993-2007.
