NaSt. John Chrysostom
Zvino shure kwekufa kwaTera, Jehovha akati kuna Abhuramu: Buda munyika yako, nekumhuri yako, nekuimba yababa vako, uende kunyika yandichakuratidza. Uye ndichakuita rurimi rukuru, uye ndichakuropafadza, uye ndichakudza zita rako, uye ucharopafadzwa. Uye ndicharopafadza uyo anokuropafadza, uye ndichatuka uyo anokupika: uye mhuri dzose dzepanyika dzicharopafadzwa nokuda kwako ( Gen. XII, 1, 2, 3 ). Ngatinyatsoongororai rimwe nerimwe remashoko aya kuti tione mweya unoda Mwari watateguru.
Ngatirege kufuratira mashoko aya, asi ngationei kuti murairo uyu wakaoma sei. Anoti, Buda munyika yako, nokuhama dzako, nokuimba yababa vako, uende kunyika yandichakuratidza. Siya, anodaro, izvo zvinozivikanwa uye zvakavimbika, uye sarudza zvisingazivikanwe uye zvisati zvamboitika. Ona kuti kubva pakutanga munhu akarurama akadzidziswa sei kusarudza zvisingaonekwi pane zvinoonekwa uye nezveramangwana pane zvakanga zvatova mumaoko ake. Haana kurairwa kuita chimwe chinhu chisingakoshi; (akarayira) kuti abve munyika yaakanga agara kwenguva refu, kusiya hama dzake dzose neimba yose yababa vake, uye kuti aende kwaakanga asingazivi kana kuti kuva nehanya nazvo. (Mwari) haana kutaura kunyika yaaida kumugarisa patsva, asi nokusavimbika kwomurayiro wake akaedza utsvene hwatateguru: akati, enda kunyika, uye ndichakuratidzai. Fungai, mudikani, kuti mweya wakakwidziridzwa sei, usina kubatwa nechido chipi nechipi kana tsika, waidiwa kuzadzisa murairo uyu. Muchokwadi, kana kunyange zvino, kana kutenda kweumwari kwatopararira, vazhinji vanobatirira zvakasimba kutsika zvokuti vangasarudza kuendesa zvinhu zvose pane kuti vaende, kunyange kana zvakanga zvakakodzera, nzvimbo yavakanga vachigara kusvikira zvino, uye izvi zvinoitika. , kwete chete nevanhuwo zvavo, asiwo nevaya vakasiya ruzha rwehupenyu hwezuva nezuva uye vakasarudza hupenyu hwemamongi - saka zvaive zvakanyanya muzvarirwo kuti murume uyu akarurama atsamwiswe nemurairo wakadaro uye kuzeza mukuzadzisa. it. Anoti, Enda, usiye hama dzako neimba yababa vako, uende kunyika yandichakuratidza. Ndiani asingadi kuvhiringidzika nemashoko akadaro? Pasina kumuzivisa chero nzvimbo kana nyika, (Mwari) vanoedza mweya wewakarurama nekusagadzikana kwakadaro. Dai murairo wakadaro wakapiwa kune umwe munhu, munhuwo zvake, angadai akati: ngazvive saizvozvo; munondirayira kuti ndibve munyika yandigere zvino, yehama dzangu, neimba yababa vangu; asi sei musingandiudze nzvimbo yandinofanira kuenda, kuti ndizive kuti kureba kwakaita chinhambwe? Ndinoziva sei kuti nyika iyoyo ichava nani uye ine zvibereko zvakawanda kupfuura iyi yandichasiya? Asi munhu akarurama haana kutaura kana kufunga chinhu chakadaro, uye, achitarira kukosha kwomurayiro, akasarudza zvisingazivikanwi pane zvaiva mumaoko ake. Uyezve, kana akanga asina mweya wakakwirira uye pfungwa dzakachenjera, kana akanga asina unyanzvi hwokuteerera Mwari muzvinhu zvose, angadai akasangana nechimwe chipingamupinyi chinokosha—kufa kwababa vake. Munoziva kangani nekuda kwemabhokisi ehama dzavo, vaida kufira munzvimbo dzakagumisira vabereki vavo.
4. Naizvozvo nokuda kwouyu murume akarurama, kana akanga asingadi Mwari zvikuru, kwaizova kwomuzvarirwo kufunga pamusoro paikokuwo, kuti baba vangu, nokuda kworudo nokuda kwangu, vakasiya nyika yokumusha kwavo, vakasiya miitiro yavo yekare, uye, vakurira. zvose (zvipingamupinyi), kunyange akauya pano, uye munhu anogona kunge akati, nekuda kwangu akafira kune imwe nyika; uye kunyange mushure mekufa kwake, ini handiedzi kumudzorera mumutsa, asi kurega, ndichisiya, pamwe chete nemhuri yababa vangu, bhokisi rake? Zvisinei, hapana chaigona kumisa kutsunga kwake; kuda Mwari kwaiita kuti zvinhu zvose zviite sezviri nyore uye zvakasununguka kwaari.
Saka, vadikani, nyasha dzaMwari kuna baba mukuru zvikuru! Anoti, Ndicharopafadza vanokuropafadza; Uye ndichatuka avo vanokutuka, uye nekuda kwako mhuri dzese dzepanyika dzicharopafadzwa. Hechino chimwe chipo! Vose, anodaro, madzinza apasi achaedza kukomborerwa nezita renyu, uye achaisa mbiri yawo yakaisvonaka mukudaidzwa nezita renyu.
Unoona kuti zera kana chimwe chinhu chipi zvacho chaigona kumusungirira kuupenyu hwepamba chakashanda sei semhinganidzo kwaari; pane kudaro, kuda Mwari kwakakunda zvinhu zvose. Nokudaro, kana mweya uchifara uye wakateerera, unokunda zvipingamupinyi zvose, zvinhu zvose zvinomhanyira kune chinhu chaunoda, uye zvisinei kuti matambudziko api anouya kwazviri, haanonoke navo, asi zvose zvinopfuura uye zvinomira zvisati zvasvika pane izvo. anoda. Ndokusaka murume uyu akarurama, kunyange zvazvo aigona kudziviswa nokuchembera uye nezvimwe zvipingamupinyi zvakawanda, zvisinei akadambura zvisungo zvake zvose, uye, sejaya, rine simba uye risingadzorwi nechimwe chinhu, akachimbidza uye akachimbidza kuzadzisa murayiro we Ishe. Uye hazvibviri kuti chero ani zvake anosarudza kuita chimwe chinhu chine mbiri uye neushingi kuti aite asina kuzvigadzirira pamberi pezvese zvingakanganisa bhizinesi rakadaro. Munhu akarurama ainyatsoziva izvi, uye achisiya zvinhu zvose pasina hanya, asingafungi nezvetsika, kana hama, kana imba yababa vake, kana bhokisi (rababa) rake, kana kunyange kuchembera kwake, akanangidzira mirangariro yake yose kune izvozvo chete, sokunge kuti. kuti azadzise murayiro waJehovha. Uye ipapo chiono chinoshamisa chakazviratidza: murume akanga achembera zvikuru, nomudzimai wake, akwegurawo, uye nevaranda vakawanda, aifamba, asingazivi kuti kudzungaira kwake kwaizoguma kupi. Uye kana iwe uchifungawo nezvekuoma kwemigwagwa panguva iyoyo (saka zvakange zvisingabviri, sezvazvino, kutambudza munhu zvakasununguka, uye nokudaro kufamba rwendo rwuri nyore, nokuti munzvimbo dzose kwaiva nemasimba akasiyana, uye vafambi vaifanira kutumwa. kubva pamuridzi mumwe kuenda kune mumwe uye rinenge zuva riri rose richibva paumambo kuenda kuumambo), ipapo uyu mugariro waizova mhinganidzo yakakwana nokuda kwavakarurama kudai akanga asina rudo rukuru (kuna Mwari) uye kugadzirira kuita murayiro Wake. Asi akabvarura zvipingamupinyi zvose izvi nepakati sedandemutande, uye…asimbisa pfungwa dzake nokutenda uye akazviisa pasi poukuru hwoUyo akavimbisa, akatanga rwendo rwake.
Unoona here kuti zvose zvakanaka nezvakaipa hazvibvi pachisikigo, asi pakuzvisarudzira kwedu?
Ipapo, kuti tizive mamiriro akaita nyika ino, anoti: VaKenani vakabva vagara panyika. Muropafadzo Mosesi akataura mashoko aya kwete pasina chinangwa, asi kuti muzive mweya wakachenjera watateguru uye kuti iye, sezvo nzvimbo idzi dzakanga dzichiri kugarwa navaKenani, aifanira kurarama somudzungairi nomudzungairi, sezvinoita vamwe. akadzingwa murombo, sezvaaifanira kuita, asina, zvichida, asina pokugara. Asi haana kunyunyuta pamusoro paizvozvi, kana kuti: Chii ichi? Ini, uyo aigara mukukudzwa uye neruremekedzo muHarran, ndinofanira ikozvino, seasina midzi, semudzungairi uye mutorwa, ndichigara pano nepano nekuda kwetsitsi, ndizvitsvakire rugare munzvimbo yekupotera - uye ini handikwanise kuwana izvi zvakare, asi ndinomanikidzwa kugara mumatende nematumba uye kutsungirira dzimwe njodzi dzose!
7. Asi kuti tirege kuramba tichiwedzera kudzidzisa, ngatimirei pano kuti tipedzise shoko, tichikumbira rudo rwenyu kuti mutevedzere unhu hwomudzimu hwomurume uyu akarurama. Zvirokwazvo, zvichange zvichishamisa zvikuru kana, apo murume uyu akarurama, akadaidzwa kubva (kunyika yake) kuenda kunyika (yemumwe), akaratidza kuteerera zvokuti hapana kuchembera, kana zvimwe zvipingamupinyi zvatakaverenga, kana zvipingamupinyi zve (zvino) nguva, kana mamwe matambudziko aigona kumumisa haana kukwanisa kumudzivirira pakuteerera, asi, achiputsa zvisungo zvose, iye, mutana, akatiza uye akakurumidza, sejaya rinofara, nemukadzi wake, muzukuru nevaranda, kuti vazadzise. murairo waMwari, isu, pane kudaro, hatina kudanwa kubva pasi kuenda pasi, asi kubva pasi kuenda kudenga, hatizoratidzi kushingaira kwakafanana mukuteerera sevakarurama, asi tichapa zvikonzero zvisina maturo uye zvisingakoshi, uye tichava kusatakurwa nehukuru hwezvipikirwa (zvaMwari) kana kusakosha kwezvinooneka, sezvepanyika uye zvenguva pfupi, kana chiremera cheMudanidzi, - pane kudaro, tichawana kusava nehanya kwakadaro kuti isu tichasarudza kwenguva pfupi kupfuura. anogara nguva dzose, nyika kudenga, uye tichaisa chinhu chisingazomboperi pasi pechinobhururuka chisati chaonekwa.
Kunobva: St. John Chrysostom. Hurukuro dzeBhuku raGenesi.
Hurukuro XXXI. Zvino Tera akapa mvura kuna Abhuramu naNahori vanakomana vake, naRoti, mwanakomana waArani, mwanakomana wake, naSarai, muroora wake, mukadzi waAbhuramu mwanakomana wake; ndikamubudisa panyika yavaKaradhea. akaenda kunyika yeKenani, akasvika kuHarani, akagarako ( Gen. XI, 31 ).
Mufananidzo wemufananidzo: Old Testament Hebrew.
