Achibvunzwa nezvenyaya iyi, mukuru weRoma muchengeti wenhaka yetsika, Claudio Parisi Presicce, akati mari yaUsmanov yakabvumiranwa pamberi pezvirango zvekuMadokero, uye nhaka yekare yeRoma, anodaro, "yepasi rose".
Iyo inomisikidza mbiru yeTrajan's Basilica muRome, iyo inogara pachinzvimbo chepamusoro muforamu yemambo weRoma chinhambwe kubva kuColosseum, ichangobva kudzoserwa zvishoma nekuda kweRussia oligarch pasi pezvirango kubva kuEuropean Union neUnited States, AFP yakashuma.
Nepo mazhinji emapurojekiti akaitwa muRome kuunza matongo ekare kuti anyengetedze vashanyi kukotama, kuvakwa patsva kwenhurikidzwa mbiri dzeKorinde kunovakoka kuti vatarise mudenga, paurefu hunodarika 23 metres.
"Kana vashanyi vakasaona kureba kwezvivakwa, havanzwisise kukosha kwezvivakwa," Claudio Parisi Presicce, mukuru weRoma anochengeta nhaka yetsika, akaudza AFP panguva yekushanya kunzvimbo iyi.
The Basilica yeUlpia, chivakwa chisina basa rechitendero panguva iyoyo, ndiyo nzvimbo yepakati yeForum yeTrajan, yakakura uye yekupedzisira yemaforamu emambo, yakatumidzwa zita raMarcus Ulpius Trajan, mambo kubva 98 kusvika 117 AD.
Yakawanikwa muzana ramakore rechipiri, yakadonha zvakanyanya muMiddle Ages, asi yakaunzwa pachena nekuchera mukutanga kwezana ramakore re19 uye muma1930s.
Iyo purojekiti yazvino, iyo yakatanga muna 2021, yakaita kuti zvikwanise kuona makoramu matatu egirinhi emarble akasiiwa kweanoda kusvika zana "mukona", pasina kubatana nenheyo dzawo, anotsanangura Presicce.
Iyo purojekiti yakatsigirwa nemari ye € 1.5 miriyoni mupiro wakaitwa muna 2015 naUzbek-akaberekerwa oligarch Alisher Usmanov.
Akatemerwa zvirango neEuropean Union neUS mushure mekupinda kweRussia muUkraine mukutanga kwa2022, achipomerwa neDhipatimendi rePfuma yeUS yekuve pedyo neMutungamiriri weRussia Vladimir Putin.
Gore rapfuura, magazini yeForbes yakafungidzira hupfumi hwe oligarch pamadhora 14.4 bhiriyoni.
Inonzi "mupi ane rupo" mune 2021 Sunday Times runyorwa rwevakapfuma philanthropists, vakapa £4.2 bhiriyoni pamakore makumi maviri. madhora erudo, Usmanov anozivikanwa Italophile kubva kune rupo rwake Roma yakatobatsira.
Achibvunzwa nezvemusoro wenyaya, Claudio Parisi Presicce akapindura kuti mari yaUsmanov yakabvumiranwa pamberi pezvirango zvekuMadokero, uye nhaka yekare yeRoma, maererano naye, ndeye "pasirese".
Makwikwi makuru emauto aTrajan, kusanganisira kutsakatiswa kwevaDacian muRomania yanhasi, zvakabvumira Roma kuwedzera miganhu yayo zvakanyanya.
Hondo dzake mbiri dzakadeura ropa pamusoro pevaDacian dzinomiririrwa nemhepo inotenderera paTrajan's Column, iri kuchamhembe kwechechi uye yakavakirwa mukupemberera kukunda kwamambo uye kupambwa.
“Trajan akavaka shongwe achishandisa zvinhu zvinokosha zvikuru zvaigona kuwanikwa panguva iyoyo,” Parisi Presicce, achitaura nezvemabhura ane mavara akacherwa muEgypt, Asia neAfrica.
Basilica, iyo yaigara matare edzimhosva uye mamwe masangano ekutonga, ine nzira shanu dzepakati dzakaparadzaniswa nemitsara yemakoramu.
Yakagadzirwa nemugadziri ane mukurumbira Apollodorus weDhamasiko, ine denga remataira endarira, nepo facade yakashongedzwa nemifananidzo yevasungwa veDacian uye frescoes inoratidza zvombo zvemauto anokunda.
Kuchera kwakapfuura kwakaunza kujekesa foramu uye zvakasara zvebasilica yayo, asi kunyangwe makoroni makuru egranite akareba kureba kwebasilica akange adzoreredzwa uye akaunganidzwazve, vharanda rakanga richiri kushaya uriri hwechipiri.
Izvi zvakatoitwa: zvikamu zveyekutanga marble yefrieze ye entablature, yakachengetedzwa mumatura kana mamuseum, yakagadziridzwa muresin, pamwe nezvikamu zvakarasika zvine ruzivo rushoma.
Izvi zvinobvumira mushanyi kuona mutsauko pakati pepakutanga uye replicas - tsika yakajairika mukudzoreredza-inoziva nhaka uye kuenzanisira kudzoreredzwa kwekupindira.
Matanho ekupedzisira epurojekiti iyi anosanganisira kugadzirwa patsva kwemasitepisi ekumaodzanyemba kwebasilica, uchishandisa matombo emarble ekare eyero akawanikwa panzvimbo iyi.
Anosvika zana nemakumi mashanu mapurojekiti ekuchera matongo akarongwa muRome kusvika 150, mazhinji acho anotsigirwa nemari yeEuropean Union yekudzosera denda.
Mufananidzo: Marcus Ulpius Traianus, Marble bust, Glyptothek, Munich
