Sezvo World Trade Organisation (WTO) iri kugadzirira musangano wayo wechigumi nenhatu weMinisterial Conference (MC13), danho reEuropean Union (EU) nezvikumbiro zvabuda senzvimbo dzakakosha dzekutaura. Chiono cheEU, nepo chiri chishuvo, chinovhurawo nhaurirano dzakawanda pamusoro pekugoneka, kubatanidzwa, uye zvakakura zvinorehwa nezvayo. gadziridzo dzakarongwa yepasi rose yekutengesa system.
Pakati pehurongwa hweEU pane kushevedzera kwekuchinja kukuru mukati me WTO, tichiwedzera simba kubva pane zvakabuda muMC12 muna Chikumi 2022. EU inoona hurongwa hwakakwana paMC13 hunogona kuisa hwaro hweimwe shanduko neMC14. Iyi nzira inosimbisa kuzvipira kweEU kune yakagadzikana uye inofanotaurwa yemitemo-based trading system. Zvakadaro, chiono ichi, kunyangwe chichirumbidzwa netarisiro yacho, chinogona kutarisana nezvipingaidzo nekuda kwezvido zvakasiyana uye kugona kwenhengo dzeWTO. Kuzadzikisa kubvumirana pakuvandudzwa kwakasiyana-siyana kunoda kufamba nhaurirano dzakaoma uye kuenzanisa zvinokosheswa nenyika zvakasiyana, izvo zvagara zvichinetsa mukati mehurongwa hweWTO.
Chido cheEU chekugadzwa kweComoros neTimor-Leste kuWTO chinocherechedzwa, zvichiratidza aya senhanho dzakanaka dzekubatanidzwa pamwe nekugadzirisa hupfumi. Aya masvikiro, ekutanga kubvira 2016, anoratidza kuenderera mberi kweiyo WTO. Zvakadaro, dambudziko rakakura rekuona kuti nhengo itsva uye dziripo, kunyanya dzichiri kusimukira nedzisina kusimukira (LDCs), dzinogona kubatsirikana zvizere kubva kuhurongwa hweWTO hunoramba huripo. Kubatanidzwa kwenyika idzi muhurongwa hwekutengeserana pasi rose kunosanganisira kugadzirisa zvipingamupinyi uye kuona kuti mitemo nenhaurirano dzeWTO zvinoratidza zvavanoda nezvavanokwanisa.
Kuvandudzwa kwemabasa makuru eWTO, kusanganisira hurongwa hwekugadzirisa makakatanwa uye kusunungurwa kweDare Redzimhosva, zvinoonekwa sechinhu chakakosha zvikuru neEU. Kunyange kudiwa kweshanduko idzi kuchibvumwa nevakawanda, nzira yekuzviwana izere nekuoma kunzwisisa. Kusawirirana kwekugadzirisa gakava, semuenzaniso, chiratidzo chenyaya dzakadzama dzine chekuita nehutongi uye kuenzana kwesimba mukati meWTO, zvichiratidza kusawirirana kwezvematongerwo enyika.
Kurudziro yeEU kuti ibvumidzwe uye ishandiswe kweChibvumirano cherubatsiro rwekubata hove kubva kuMC12 chiratidzo chekuzvipira kwayo mukuenderera mberi. Kufamba uku, kunyangwe kwakakosha, kunoratidzawo matambudziko ekubatanidza mitemo yekutengeserana yenyika dzakawanda nezvinangwa zvezvakatipoteredza. Kubudirira kwezvibvumirano zvakadaro mukuita kunoenderana nekutevedzwa kwazvo uye kuda kwenhengo kutevedzera, zvichimutsa mibvunzo pamusoro pekugona kweWTO kugadzirisa zvinonetsa pasi rose sekuchengetedza.
Pakutengeserana kwedhijitari, rutsigiro rweEU rwekuvandudza kumisa mabasa etsika pamagetsi ekufambisa uye kusimudzira e-commerce Work Program inoratidza kuyedza kufambirana nedigitization yehupfumi hwenyika. Nekudaro, iyi nharaunda inoratidzawo makakatanwa ari pakati pekusimudzira kutengeserana kwedhijitari uye kugadzirisa zvinonetsa nezvekugovaniswa kwedhijitari, mutero, uye kutonga kwedata.
Mamiriro eEU pakugadzirisa matambudziko ekuchengetedza chikafu, kunyanya mumamiriro ehondo muUkraine, anosimbisa kupindirana kwemitemo yekutengeserana nemamiriro ezvematongerwo enyika. Kunyange zvazvo basa reWTO mukuderedza kukanganiswa kwemakakatanwa pakuchengetedzwa kwechikafu pasi rose rakakosha, kushanda kwematanho ekutengeserana mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro kunotsamira pakuedza kukuru kwezvekudyidzana nedzimwe nyika.
Mukurima nekusimudzira, EU inotsigira mibairo inoenderana nemitemo yayo, seCommon Agriculture Policy. Mamiriro aya, kunyangwe achidzivirira zvido zveEU, anogona kusimudza kushushikana pamusoro pechiyero pakati pekuchengetedza zvikamu zvemukati nekusimudzira hurongwa hwekutengeserana hwepasirese hwakajeka uye hwakavhurika hunobatsira nhengo dzese, kunyanya kusimudzira nemaLDC.
Tsigiro yeEU yekudyidzana kwakawanda kuburikidza neJoint Statement Initiatives inoratidza nzira ine hunyanzvi yekufambisira mberi nhaurirano pazvinhu zviri kunetsa. Nekudaro, zano iri rinomutsawo mibvunzo nezve kubatanidzwa uye kubatana kweiyo multilateral yekutengesa system, sezvo dzisiri nhengo dzese dzeWTO dzinotora chikamu muzvirongwa izvi.
Sezvo EU ichizvimiririra semutungamiri mukukurudzira kuti WTO ivandudzwe nekumutsiridzwa paMC13, matambudziko arikumberi akawanda. Kuwana mhedzisiro inoenderana nezvinodiwa uye zvinonetsa zvenhengo dzese dzeWTO, tichifambisa kusawirirana kwezvematongerwo enyika uye zvido zvakasiyana, zvinoda kuenzanisa kuita. Zvikumbiro zveEU, kunyangwe zvine shuviro uye zvine vavariro yakanaka, zvichaiswa pamuedzo sezvo nhengo dziri munhaurirano dzinogadzira ramangwana rehurongwa hwekutengeserana pasi rose.
Musangano weWorld Trade Organisation (WTO) Ministerial Conference uchangotanga mu Abu Dhabi, zvichiratidza nguva yakaoma yekuti nyika dziri nhengo dzigadzirise nyaya dzekutengeserana pasi rose. Nhaurirano dzinosanganisira misoro senge kurambidzwa kwerubatsiro rwunobatsira mukuredzesa hove uye kuomarara kwemutero wedhijitari, wakamisikidzwa nekusamira zvakanaka kwehupfumi uye kusagadzikana kupora kubva padenda. Zvakabuda munhaurirano idzi mukati meboka guru rekuita sarudzo reWTO zvave kuda kukwezva pfungwa huru sezvo pasi rose rakatarisisa.
Director Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala vakaisa inzwi rinotyisa pamusangano uyu, vachiratidza matambudziko ari mberi mukufambisa mamiriro azvino epasirese. Achisimbisa kusava nechokwadi kwakawedzera uye kusagadzikana kuenzaniswa nemakore apfuura, Okonjo-Iweala akasimbisa kusawirirana kwezvematongerwo enyika uye kukakavara kwakawedzera pasi rose. Kubva kuMiddle East kusvika kuAfrica nemhiri, mashoko eMutungamiriri anoshanda sechiyeuchidzo chakasimba chematambudziko mazhinji akatarisana nenharaunda dzepasi rose, achikurudzira mhinduro pamwe chete kugadzirisa nyaya dzakaoma idzi nemazvo.
Kukurumidzira kunopinda mumusangano uyu, sezvakasimbiswa naAthalia Lesiba, Sachigaro weWTO General Council, avo vakasimbisa kukosha kwekuita kwakabatana pakati pekusagadzikana kwehupfumi uye kusawirirana kwezvematongerwo enyika. Kushevedzera kwaLesiba kutungamira WTO kuti igadzirise zvimhingamipinyi zvanhasi kunoenderana nekudiwa kwekuedza nesimba pamwe nekubatana mukugadzirisa zvinhu zvakaomarara zviripo. Nesarudzo dzakarongwa munyika dzinopfuura makumi mashanu gore rino, zvakabuda munhaurirano dzemusangano pamwe nemaitiro esarudzo aya zvave kuda kuumba gwara reWTO nehupfumi hwenyika zvakanyanya, zvichisimbisa kukosha kwakakosha kwekuita kwakabatana mukufambisa kuoma kwezviri kuitika. global trade landscape. Musangano wegore negore uchapera musi wa50 Kukadzi kuUnited Arab Emirates, paine tarisiro huru yekuti sarudzo dzine pundutso uye zvirongwa zvekubatana zvichabuda munhaurirano.
