By Prof. AP Lopukhin, Dudziro yeMagwaro Matsvene eTestamente Itsva
Chitsauko 13. 1-9. Kurudziro pakutendeuka. 10 – 17. Kuporeswa neMugovera. 18 – 21. Mifananidzo miviri youmambo hwaMwari. 22 – 30. Vazhinji vangasapinda muHumambo hwaMwari. 31-35. Mashoko aKristu maererano nerangano yaHerodhe pamusoro pake.
Ruka 13:1. Nenguva iyo vamwe vakauya vakamuudza pamusoro pevaGarirea, ropa ravo Pirato raakange avhenganisa nezvibayiro zvavo.
Madaidzo ekutendeuka anotevera anowanikwa chete munaRuka Muevhangeri. Uyewo, iye oga anoshuma chiitiko chakapa Ishe banza rokutaura kurudziro dzakadaro kune avo vakamupoteredza.
“Panguva imwe chete”, kureva. Ishe paaitaura hurukuro Yake yapfuura kuvanhu, vamwe vevateereri vakanga vachangosvika vakaudza Kristu mashoko anokosha. Vamwe vaGarireya (zvinozoitika kwavari zvinoratidzika kuva zvinozivikanwa kuvaverengi, nokuti chinyorwa τῶν chinotangira shoko rokuti Γαλιλαίων) vakaurawa nomurayiro waPirato pavaipa zvibayiro, uye ropa revakaurayiwa raitosasa mhuka dzezvibayiro. Hazvizivikanwi kuti nei Pirato akazvibvumira amene utsinye hwakadaro muJerusarema navanhu vaMambo Herodhe, asi munguva idzodzo dzakaoma zvikuru mutongi weRoma aigona zvamazvirokwazvo kushandisa pasina nzvero yakakomba kuita matanho akakomba zvikurusa, zvikurukuru mukurwisana navagari veGarirea, avo vakanga vari mutongo. vaiwanzozivikanwa nokutsauka kwavo uye tsika yokumukira vaRoma.
Ruka 13:2. Jesu akavapindura akati: Munofunga kuti vaGarirea avo vaiva vatadzi kupfuura vaGarirea vose here zvavakatambudzika saizvozvo?
Mubvunzo waIshe zvichida waitaurirwa nemamiriro ezvinhu ekuti avo vakamuunzira nhau dzekuparadzwa kwevaGarireya vaifarira kuona mukuparadzwa kunotyisa uku kurangwa kwaMwari kune chimwe chivi chakaitwa neavo vakaparara.
"vaive" - ndizvo chaizvo: vakava (ἐγένοντο) kana kuti vakazviranga chaizvo nekuparadzwa kwavo.
Ruka 13:3. Kwete, ndinoti kwamuri; asi kana musingatendeuki, mose muchaparara.
Kristu akashandisa mukana uyu kukurudzira vateereri vake. Kuparadzwa kwevaGarireya, maererano nekufanotaura Kwake, kunofananidzira kuparadzwa kwerudzi rwose rwemaJuda, kana, chokwadi, vanhu vakaramba vasina kutendeuka mukupikisa kwavo Mwari, Uyo zvino anoda kuti vagamuchire Kristu.
Ruka 13:4. Kana kuti vaya vane gumi navasere vakawirwa neshongwe yeSiroami ikavauraya, vakanga vane mhosva kukunda vose vaigara muJerusarema here?
Haisi nyaya yevaGarireya chete inogona kubata pfungwa nemwoyo. Ishe anonongedzera kune chimwe chinoitika sezviri pachena chazvino uno zvikuru, ndiko kuti, kuwa kweShongwe yeSiroami, iyo yakapwanya varume vane gumi navasere pasi pamarara ayo. Ko avo vakaparara vakanga vane zvivi zvikuru pamberi paMwari kupfuura vamwe vose vaigara muJerusarema here?
“Shongwe yeSiroami”. Hazvizivikanwe kuti nhare iyi yaive yei. Zvinongove pachena kuti yakamira pedyo neChitubu cheSiroami (ἐν τῷ Σιλωάμ), chaiyerera mujinga meGomo reZioni, kumaodzanyemba kweJerusarema.
Ruka 13:5. Kwete, ndinoti kwamuri; asi kana musingatendeuki, mose muchaparara.
“vose” ingonongonyedzo yokubvira kwokuparadzwa kworudzi rwose.
Hakugoni kutaurwa muna ikoku kuti Kristu akaramba batano ipi neipi pakati pechivi nechirango, “sepfungwa yakashata yechiJudha,” sokutaura kunoita Strauss (“Upenyu hwaJesu”). Kwete, Kristu akaziva kubatana kwakaita kutambura kwevanhu nechivi (cf. Mateu. 9:2), asi haana kungoziva simba revanhu rokugadza kubatana uku maererano nezvavanofunga pachiitiko choga choga. Aida kudzidzisa vanhu kuti pavanoona kutambura kwevamwe, vaifanira kuedza kutarira mumamiriro ezvinhu emweya yavo uye kuona muchirango chinowira muvakidzani wavo, nyevero yavatumwa naMwari. Hungu, pano Ishe ari kunyevera vanhu pamusoro pokusakendenga ikoko kunowanzoratidzirwa pakati pamaKristu, anoona kutambura kwavavakidzani vavo ndokuapfuudza nokusakendenga namashoko okuti: “Akafanirwa nazvo…”.
Ruka 13:6. Zvino wakataura mufananidzo uyu akati: Umwe wakange ane muonde, wakange wakasimwa mumunda wake wemizambiringa, akasvika kuzotsvaka chibereko kwauri, asi wakashaiwa.
Kuti aratidze kuti kupfidza kwakakodzera sei zvino kuvanhu vechiJudha, Ishe anotaura mufananidzo wemuonde usingabereki, uyo muridzi wemunda wemizambiringa achiri kumirira michero, asi - uye iyi ndiyo mhedziso inogona kutorwa kubva kune iyo zvakataurwa - kushivirira kwake kunogona kupera nokukurumidza. mhanya uye achamuparadza.
“akati”, ndiko kuti, Kristu anotaura nemhomho yevanhu vakanga vakamira vakamukomberedza (Ruka 12:44).
“mumunda wake wemizambiringa… muonde”. MuPalestine maonde nemaapuro zvinokura muminda yechingwa neminda yemizambiringa apo ivhu rinobvumira (Trench, p. 295).
Ruka 13:7. Zvino akati kumurimi wemunda wemizambiringa: Tarira, makore matatu ndakange ndichiuya kuzotsvaka chibereko pamuonde uyu, ndikashaiwa; uteme; uchagoderereiko pasi?
"Ndave nemakore matatu ndichiuya". Zvakanyanya: "makore matatu apfuura kubva pandakatanga kuuya" (τρία ἔτη, ἀφ´ οὗ).
"sei kungoparadza pasi". Nyika muPalestine inodhura zvikuru, sezvo ichipa mukana wekudyara miti yemichero pairi. "Depletes" - inobvisa simba renyika - mwando (καταργεῖ).
Ruka 13:8. Akamupindura akati, Ishe, chiusiyei negore rinowo, kusvikira ndautimbira, nokuuzadza nomupfudze;
“chera uye uzadze nefetereza”. Aya aive matanho akanyanya kuita kuti muonde uore (sezvauchiri kuitwa nemiti yemaranjisi kumaodzanyemba kweItaly, - Trench, p. 300).
Ruka 13:9. uye kana ukabereka chibereko, wakanaka; kana zvikasadaro, gore rinouya uchaigura.
"kana zvisina kudaro, gore rinouya uchaigura". Shanduro iyi haina kunyatsojeka. Nei muonde wanga usingabereki uchifanira kutemwa “gore rinouya”? Pamusoro pazvo, muridzi audza muridzi wevintner kuti anopambadza ivhu pasina, saka anofanira kumubvisa pakarepo mushure mekuedza kwekupedzisira uye kwekupedzisira kuti ivhure. Hapana chikonzero chekumirira rimwe gore. Saka, pano zviri nani kugamuchira kuverenga kwakatangwa naTischendorf: "Zvichida ichabereka zvibereko gore rinouya?". (κἂν μὲν ποιήσῃ καρπόν εἰς τὸ μέλλον) Kana zvisina kudaro, riteme pasi. Tinofanira kumirira kusvikira gore rinouya, zvisinei, nokuti gore rino muonde uchiri kubereka.
Mumufananidzo womuonde usingabereki, Mwari anoda kuratidza vaJudha kuti kuoneka Kwake saMesia ndiko kuedza kwokupedzisira kwakaitwa naMwari kudana vanhu vechiJudha kuti vatendeuke, uye kuti pashure pokukundikana kwekuedza uku, vanhu havana chisarudzo. asi kutarisira kuguma kwava pedyo.
Asi kunze kweiyi revo yakananga yomufananidzo, unewo imwe yakavanzika. Ndiwo muonde usingabereki unoreva “rudzi rwose” nenyika “yose” nekereke isingazadzise chinangwa chayakapiwa naMwari nokudaro inofanira kubviswa panzvimbo yadzo (cf. Zvakazarurwa. 2:5 kungirozi yevaEfeso). chechi: “Ndichabvisa mwenje wako panzvimbo yawo kana usingatendeuki”).
Uyezve, mukureverera kwemurimi wemizambiringa kumuonde, madzibaba eChechi vanoona kureverera kwaKristu kune vatadzi, kana kureverera kweChechi kune nyika, kana kwenhengo dzakarurama dzeChechi kune vasina kururama.
Kana ari “makore matatu” anodudzwa mumufananidzo, vamwe vaturikiri vakaona maari revo yenhambo nhatu dzeimba youmwari—mutemo, vaporofita naKristu; vamwe vakaona mavari revo yehushumiri hwaKristu hwemakore matatu.
Ruka 13:10. Aidzidzisa mune rimwe remasinagoge nomusi weSabata;
Muevhangeri Ruka chete ndiye anotaura nezvekuporeswa kwemukadzi asina simba neMugovera. Musinagoge paSabata, Ishe anoporesa mukadzi akakotama, uye mukuru wesinagogi, kunyange zvazvo zvisina kunanga mukutaura kwake kuvanhu, anoMupomera nokuda kwechiito ichi, nokuti Kristu akaputsa zororo reSabata.
Ipapo Kristu anotsiura mushingairi wounyengeri womutemo norudzi rwake, achinongedzera kuti kunyange paSabata vaJudha vaimwisa mombe dzavo, nokudaro vachiputsa zororo ravo rakarayirwa. Uku kushora kwakaita kuti vashori vaKristu vanyare, uye vanhu vakatanga kufara nezvishamiso zvakaitwa naKristu.
Ruka 13:11. tarira, mukadzi wakange asina simba pamweya makore gumi nemasere; akanga akatsikitsira achitadza kana kusimuka.
“nomweya usina simba” (πνεῦμα ἔχουσα ἀσθενείας), kureva dhimoni rainetesa tsandanyama dzake (ona ndima 16).
Ruka 13:12. Jesu akati achimuona, akamudanira kwaari, akati kwaari: Mukadzi, wasunungurwa paundonda hwako!
“unosununguka”. Zvakanyanya: "makasunungurwa" (ἀπολέλυσαι), chiitiko chiri kuuya chiri kumiririrwa sechatoitika.
Ruka 13:13. Akaisa maoko ake pamusoro pake; pakarepo akasimuka akarumbidza Mwari.
Ruka 13:14. Zvino mukuru wesinagoge akatsamwa nekuti Jesu wakaporesa nesabata, akataura kuvanhu, akati kuvanhu: Pane mazuva matanhatu okushanda; uyai navo muporeswe, kwete nomusi weSabata.
“mukuru wesinagogi” ( ἀρχισυνάγωγος). (cf. dudziro yaMateu. 4:23).
“akatsamwa kuti Jesu akaporesa nomusi weSabata.” (cf. dudziro yaMako. 3:2).
"akati kuvanhu". Aitya kutendeukira kuna Kristu nokuti vanhu vakanga vari kudivi raKristu zviri pachena (ona ndima. 17).
Ruka 13:15. Ishe akamupindura, akati: Munyepedzeri, umwe neumwe wenyu haangasununguri nzombe yake kana mbongoro yake pachidyiro nesabata, achiitungamidza here?
“munyengeri”. Maererano nekuverenga kwakanyanya "vanyengeri". Nokudaro Jehovha anodana mukuru wesinagogi nevamwe vamiririri vezviremera zvechechi vanomira pedyo nomusoro (Evthymius Zigaben), nokuti nechikonzero chokunyatsochengeta mutemo weSabata, vaitoda kunyadzisa Kristu.
"hazvitungamiri here?" Maererano neTalmud, zvaibvumirwawo kugeza mhuka paSabata.
Ruka 13:16. Zvino uyu mukunda waAbhurahamu, waakange akasungwa naSatani makore anegumi namasere, haazaifanira kusunungurwa pazvisungo izvi nomusi wesabata here?
“Mwanasikana waAbrahamu”. Ishe anopedzisa pfungwa yataurwa mundima yapfuura. Kana kumhuka kuomarara kwemutemo weSabata kuchigona kutyorwa, kunyanya kumukadzi wedzinza raAbrahama mukuru, zvinokwanisika kutyora Sabata - kuti asunungure kutambura kwake kubva kuchirwere chaakakonzereswa naSatani (Satani ndiye anomiririrwa seakamusunga kuburikidza nevamwe vashandi vake - madhimoni).
Ruka 13:17. Zvino wakati achitaura izvozvo, vose vaimupikisa vakanyadziswa; vanhu vose vakafara pamusoro pemabasa ose anobwinya aakaita.
“nokuda kwemabasa ose ane mbiri akaitwa naye” ( τοῖς γενομένοις ), ayo mabasa aKristu anoratidzirwa nawo sokupfuurira.
Ruka 13:18. Zvino akati: Ushe hwaMwari hwakaita sei, uye ndingahufananidza nei?
Netsanangudzo yemifananidzo yetsanga yemasitadhi nembiriso cf. dudziro kuna Mat. 13:31-32; Mako 4:30-32; Mat. 13:33). Sekureva kweEvhangeri yaRuka, iyi mifananidzo miviri yakataurwa musinagogi, uye pano yakakodzera chaizvo, sezvo mundima 10 zvichinzi Ishe “akadzidzisa” musinagogi, asi izvo dzidziso yake yaisanganisira - handizvo. izvo muevhangeri anotaura ipapo uye zvino zvinotsiva kusiiwa uku.
Ruka 13:19. Hwakaita setsanga yemasitadhi, yakatorwa nomunhu akaidyara mubindu rake; ikakura ikava muti mukuru, neshiri dzedenga dzakavaka matendere adzo pamatavi awo.
“mubindu rake”, kureva kuti anorichengeta pasi petarisiro yenguva dzose nokurichengeta nguva dzose (Mat.13:31: “muminda yake”).
Ruka 13:20. Akatizve: Ndichahwufananidza nei ushe hwaMwari?
Ruka 13:21. Zvakaita sembiriso, mukadzi yaakatora, akaiisa muzviyero zvitatu zveupfu, kusvikira hwavava hwose.
Ruka 13:22. Zvino wakafamba achipfuura nemumaguta nemisha, achidzidzisa, achienda kuJerusarema.
Muevhangeri zvakare (cf. Ruka. 9:51 – 53) anoyeuchidza vaverengi vake kuti Ishe, achipfuura nomumaguta nemisha (zvingabvira zvikuru muevhangeri ari kureva pano maguta nemisha yePerea, nharaunda iri mhiri kwaJorodhani, iyo inowanzova. aishandiswa pakufamba kubva kuGarireya kuenda kuJerusarema), akaenda kuJerusarema. Anokuwana kuri madikanwa kurangarira pano iri donzo rorwendo rwaShe nokuda kwokufanotaura kwaShe kwokuva pedyo kworufu Rwake uye rutongeso paIsraeri, izvo, zvamazvirokwazvo, zvakasanobatana nedonzo rorwendo rwaKristu.
Ruka 13:23. Mumwe akati kwaari: Ishe, vachaponeswa vashoma here? Akati kwavari:
“mumwe munhu” – munhu uyo, sezvingabvira, akanga asiri wenhamba yavadzidzi vaKristu, asi akabuda muboka revanhu vakanga vakakomba Jesu. Izvi zvinooneka muidi rokuti mukupindura mubvunzo wake, Ishe anotaura neboka rose zvaro.
“vane vashoma vakaponeswa”. Uyu mubvunzo hauna kutsaurirwa noukuru hwezvinodikanwa zvetsika dzaKristu, uyewo wakanga usiri mubvunzo wokuda kuziva, asi, sezvinooneka mumhinduro yaKristu, wakanga wakavakirwa pakuziva kwokudada kwokuti mubvunzi akanga ari waavo vaizoponeswa zvamazvirokwazvo . Ruponeso pano runonzwisiswa sokusunungurwa kubva mukuparadzwa kusingaperi kuburikidza nokugamuchirwa kuumambo hune mbiri hwaMwari (cf. 1vaKorinde. 1:18).
Ruka 13:24. Rwisai kupinda nepamasuwo akamanikana; nekuti ndinoti kwamuri: Vazhinji vachatsvaka kupinda, asi havangagoni.
(cf. dudziro yaMateu. 7:13).
Muevhangeri Ruka anosimbisa pfundo raMateo nemhaka yokuti panzvimbo pokuti “pinda” anoisa “kuvavarira kupinda” ( ἀγωνίζεσθε εἰσελθεῖν ), achiratidzira nhamburiko yakakomba ichadikanwa kupinda muUmambo hune mbiri hwaMwari.
“vazhinji vachatsvaka kupinda” – kana nguva yokuvaka imba yeruponeso yatopfuura.
“havazokwanisi” nokuti havana kupfidza nokufamba kwenguva.
Ruka 13:25. Mushure mokunge mwene weimba asimuka uye avhara mukova, uye imi masara kunze, mutange kugogodza pamukova uye muchidanidzira: Ishe, Ishe, Ishe, tizarurirei! uye paakakuvhurai akati: Handikuzivei kwamunobva.
Ruka 13:26. Ipapo muchatanga kuti: Takadya nekumwa pamberi penyu, uye maidzidzisa munzira dzekwedu.
Ruka 13:27. Uye uchati: Ndinoti kwamuri: Handikuziviyi kwamunobva; ibvai kwandiri, imi mose vaiti vezvakaipa.
Achizivisa kutonga kwevanhu vose vechiJudha, Kristu anomiririra Mwari satenzi wemba akamirira shamwari dzake kuti dziuye kuzodya. Nguva inosvika yokuti mikova yeimba ivharwe, uye tenzi pachake anoita izvi. Asi paanongokiya masuo, vanhu vechiJudha (“iwe”), avo vanonoka kuuya, vanotanga kukumbira kuti vapinzwe pakudya uye kugogodza pasuo.
Asi zvino saimba, kureva. Mwari vachaudza vaenzi ava vanonoka kuti havazivi kwavanobva, kureva kuti. vanobva kumhuri ipi (cf. Johani. 7:27); zvisinei havazi veimba yake, asi vomumwe munhu asingazikanwi naye (cf. Mateu. 25:11-12). Ipapo vaJudha vacharatidza chokwadi chokuti vaidya nokunwa pamberi pake, kureva. kuti ishamwari dzake dzepedyo, dzaakadzidzisa mumigwagwa yemaguta avo (kutaura zviri pachena kunotopfuura mumufananidzo weukama hwaKristu nevanhu vechiJudha). Asi mugamuchiri achavaudza zvakare kuti vatorwa kwaari, naizvozvo vanofanira kuenda sevasina kururama, kureva vanhu vakaipa, vakasindimara vasingatendeuki (cf. Mateu. 7:22-23). Muna Mateo mazwi aya anoreva vaporofita venhema.
Ruka 13:28. Ipapo pachava nekuchema nekugeda-geda kwemeno, kana moona Abhurahamu naIsaka naJakobho nevaporofita vose muushe hwaMwari, asi imwi marasirwa kunze.
Mhedziso yehurukuro yapfuura inoratidza mamiriro ezvinhu anosuruvarisa evaJudha vakarambwa, avo, mukunyadziswa kukuru, vachaona kuti kupinda muumambo hwaMwari kwakazarurirwa mamwe marudzi (cf. Mateu. 8:11-12).
“kupi” kwauchadzingwa.
Ruka 13:29. Uye vachabva kumabvazuva nemavirira, uye kuchamhembe nechamhembe, uye vachagara pakudya muushe hwaMwari.
Ruka 13:30. Zvino tarirai, varipo vekupedzisira vachava vekutanga, uye varipo vekutanga vachava vekupedzisira.
“kupedzisira”. Ava ndivo Vemamwe Marudzi avo vaJudha havana kurangarira kuva vakafanirwa nokupinzwa muumambo hwaMwari, uye “vokutanga” vanhu vechiJudha avo vakavimbiswa umambo hwaMesia (ona Mabasa 10:45).
Ruka 13:31. Nezuva iro kwakasvika vamwe vaFarisi, vakati kwaari: Budai mubve pano, nekuti Herodhe unoda kukuurayai.
VaFarise vakaenda kuna Kristu kunomuyambira nezvehurongwa hwaHerodhi Antipasi, mutongi wedunhu reGarireya (ona Ruka 3:1). Kubva paidi rokuti gare gare (ndima. 32) Ishe anodana Herodhe kuti “gava”, kureva munhu ane mano, tinogona kutaura zvakachengeteka kuti vaFarise vakauya nokurayira kwaHerodhe amene, akanga atsamwa zvikuru kuti Kristu akanga ari muumambo hwake nokuda kwaizvozvi. kureba (Perea, kwaiva naKristu panguva iyoyo, yaivawo yamambo Herodhi). Herodhi aitya kupikisa Kristu nokuda kwokuremekedzwa kwaaiitwa nevanhu. Naizvozvo Herodhi akaraira vaFarise kuti vataure kuna Kristu kuti akanga ari mungozi kubva kumubati wePerea. VaFarise vakafunga kuti zviri nani kunyengetedza Kristu kuti aende nokukurumidza kuJerusarema, uko, sezvavaiziva, aisazoregererwa.
Ruka 13:32. Akati kwavari: Endai munoudza gava iro, muti: Tarira, ndinobudisa madhimoni nekuita kuporesa nhasi namangwana, neretatu ndinopedzisa.
Ishe anopindura vaFarise, kuti: “Endai munoudza gava iri” rakakutumai, kureva raHerodhe.
“nhasi”. Mashoko aya anoratidza nguva chaiyo yaizivikanwa naKristu, yaaizoramba ari muPereya, pasinei nourongwa hwose uye kutyisidzira kwaHerodhi.
“Ndichapedzisa”, (τελειοῦμαι, iyo iri kwese kwese muTestamende Itsva inoshandiswa sechiito chokungoita), kana – ndichasvika kumagumo. Asi “mugumo” upi unorehwa naKristu pano? Uku hakusi kufa Kwake here? Vamwe vadzidzisi veChechi nevanyori vechechi (Theophylact akaropafadzwa, Euthymius Zigaben) uye nyanzvi zhinji dzekuMadokero dzakanzwisisa kutaura uku mupfungwa iyi. Asi, mukuona kwedu, Ishe pano pasina panikiro anotaura nezvomugumo webasa Rake razvino uno, rinoumbwa nokudzinga madhimoni muvanhu nokuporesa hosha, uye kunoitika muno muPerea. Mushure maizvozvi, chimwe chiitiko chichatanga - muJerusarema.
Ruka 13:33. asi ndinofanira kuenda nhasi, mangwana namamwe mazuva, nekuti muporofita haafaniri kufira kunze kweJerusarema.
"Ndofanira kuenda". Iyi ndima yakaoma zvikuru kunzwisisa nokuti haina kujeka, kutanga, kuti “kufamba” kupi kunoreva Ishe, uye, chechipiri, hazvina kujeka kuti ikoku kunei chokuita neidi rokuti vaporofita vaiwanzourawa muJerusarema. Naizvozvo, vamwe vevatsinhiri venguva pfupi yapfuura vanofunga kuti ndima iyi haina kururama uye vanokarakadza kuverenga kunotevera: “Nhasi namangwana ndinofanira kufamba (kureva kuporesa pano), asi mangwana ndinofanira kuenda rwendo ruri kure, nokuti hazviitike kuti muporofita apararire kunze kweJerusarema” ( J. Weiss ). Asi chinyorwa ichi hachitipi chikonzero chekufunga kuti Kristu akasarudza kubva muPereya: hapana kutaura kwokuti “kubva pano”, kana ratidziro yeshanduko mubasa raKristu. Ndokusaka B. Weiss achipa dudziro iri nani: “Zvirokwazvo, zvisinei, zvakafanira kuti Kristu apfuuridzire rwendo rwake sokuda kwaHerodhe. Asi izvi hazvitsamiri pamazano ounyengeri aHerodhi: Kristu anofanira, sepakutanga, kubva pane imwe nzvimbo achienda kune imwe (ndima. 22) panguva yakatarwa. Chinangwa cherwendo rwake hakusi kutiza; mukupesana, iJerusarema, nokuti Iye anoziva kuti somuporofita Iye anogona uye anofanira kufira ikoko bedzi.”
Kana zviri zvekutaura pamusoro pevaprofita vose vakaparara muJerusarema, izvi ndezvekunyepa, sezvo vasiri vaporofita vose vakafira muJerusarema (semuenzaniso Johane mubhabhatidzi akaurayiwa paMahera). Jehovha akataura mashoko aya neshungu nokuda kwemafungiro eguta guru raDhavhidhi kune vatumwa vaMwari.
Ruka 13:34. Jerusarema, Jerusarema, iwe unouraya vaprofita uye nokutaka namabwe avo vakatumwa kwauri! Kangani kandaida kuunganidza vana vako sehuku inounganidza hukwana dzayo mumapapiro ayo, asi hamuna kuchema! (cf. dudziro yaMat. 23:37-39).
Muna Mateo kutaura uku pamusoro peJerusarema mhedziso yokutsiura vaFarise, asi pano kune hochekoche huru nekutaura kwekare kwaKristu kupfuura muna Mateo. MuEvhangeri yaRuka, Kristu anotaura neJerusarema ari kure. Sezvingabvira mukati mamashoko okupedzisira (endima 33) apo Iye anotendeudzira chiso Chake kuJerusarema ndokuita iyi hurukuro yokuchema pakati poubati ushe hwaMwari.
Ruka 13:35. Tarirai, imba yenyu yasiiwa kwamuri riri dongo; Uye ndinoti kwamuri: Hamuchazondioni, kusvikira nguva yasvika yokuti muti: Wakaropafadzwa unouya nezita raIshe!
"Ndinokuudza". Muvhangeri Mateo: “nokuti ndinoti kwamuri”. Musiyano uripo pakati pezvirevo zviviri izvi ndeuyu: muna Mateo Ishe anofanotaura kuparadzwa kweJerusarema semugumisiro wekubuda kwake muguta, nepo munaRuka Ishe vachiti mukurambwa uku kuchawanikwa Jerusarema, Iye kusauya kuzokubatsira, sezvingatarisirwa nevagari veJerusarema: “Zvisinei hazvo mamiriro ako ezvinhu angave akasuruvara, ini handiuye kuzokudzivirira kusvikira…” nezvimwewo. – kureva kusvikira rudzi rwose rwapfidza pakusatenda muna Kristu uye vatendeukira kwaari. , izvo zvichaitika Kuuya kwake kwechipiri kusati kwasvika (cf. vaRoma. 11:25ff.).
