Chishuvo chevagadziri vemitemo vanofambisa shanduko yesimba yakapfuura kugona kwekuenzanisa kwehupfumi kekutanga, a bepa idzva rinokosha rinopokana.
Renewable simba kubva windfarms. Mufananidzo Chikwereti: Karsten Würth/Unsplash
Muchinyorwa chetsanangudzo che Natural Energy, vatsvakurudzi - kusanganisira kubva kuInstitute for New Economic Thinking uye Oxford Smith School paYunivhesiti yeOxford - vanotsanangura matambudziko anotarisana nevagadziri vemitemo vanoshanda nemaitiro ehupfumi echinyakare munharaunda yese yeruzhinji neyemaindasitiri.
Pepa racho rinodaidzira kuti pave nekuchinja kubva pakuongorora kwakamanikana kwemutengo-bhenefiti uye kuenzanisira kunoenderana nekuenzanisa kwehupfumi, kuenda kumhando dzinotora masimba eshanduko uye dzinomiririra pfungwa dzemitemo mune zvakadzama. Aya masimba anodiwa kuti aenderane nemitemo iyo hurumende dziri kunyatso gadzira nekushandisa izvozvi, seETS kuChina, maauctions emhepo kuUK, uye Inflation Reduction Act muUS.
Mutungamiri anotungamirira Dr Pete Barbrook-Johnson, Senior Research Associate kuInstitute for New Economic Thinking uye Smith Chikoro cheBhizinesi uye Zvakatipoteredza kuOxford, akataura kuti nhaurirano yepasirese yepasirese yachinja, ichiuya neimwe seti yezvinodiwa kune vanogadzira hupfumi.
'Tanga tichishanda nevadyidzani muChina, India, Brazil, UK, neEurope kuongorora rudzi rwerutsigiro rwekuenzanisira rwavanoda kuti vanzwisise shanduko yesimba.
'Zvavanotiudza ndezvekuti ivo vanonyatsoda mamodheru anovatendera kuti vatore zvakadzama marongero kuti vanzwisise kuti vangaite sei uye kuti shanduko yesimba ingaite sei. Isu tanga tichigadzira hunyanzvi uhu kwemakore mashoma, uye iyi cohort yemhando nyowani yava kukura.
'Asi, tinofanirwa kubvuma kuti chinodiwa imhando nyowani yekuenzanisira isati yatangwa uye kushandiswa munzvimbo dzakawanda, saka tinofanira kuita zvakawanda kuwedzera nekudzidza kubva mubasa rinovimbisa ratovepo. Mubepa rino, tinoongorora zvatinoda kuita, zvinhu zvakaita sekudyara muzvikwata zvitsva, kushanda nevadyidzani munyika dzakawanda, uye kuunganidza data rakadzama rehupfumi kuti rienderane nemhando dzemhando, "Dr Barbrook-Johnson vakadaro.
INET Oxford Complexity Economics Chirongwa Director uye Smith Chikoro Baillie Gifford Purofesa weComplex Systems Sainzi pa Oxford Martin Chikoro, Doyne Murimi, vakati pane njodzi yekuti vagadziri vezvehupfumi vagara vari kusiiwa nekuchinja kwemagetsi.
'Upfumi hwechinyakare hwatikundikana nekupa, kusvika parizvino, mazano akaipa. Tiri kuyedza kugadzirisa izvozvo nekugadzira chimiro chitsva chemodhi chinoenderana nemisimboti yakasiyana inoita basa riri nani rekutsanangura chokwadi chechokwadi uye chinogona kutitungamirira zvirinani kuburikidza neshanduko.
'Iri bepa rinoratidza rudzi rwemanifesto yezvinogona kuitwa, kusanganisira kutaura nezvekubudirira kwatakaita muchirongwa cheEEIST, apo takapa mienzaniso yemhando dzatinofunga kuti dziri kuita basa riri nani kupfuura mamwe.
'Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu takaratidza kuti shanduko yemagetsi ichaitika nekukurumidza kupfuura zvanga zvichionekwa nevanhu sezvo mutengo wesimba remagetsi uchazodzikira pane wefossil pahwaro hwehupfumi. Tinoda maitiro matsva ehupfumi kuti titsigire izvi. Tichiri kuda tsigiro yehurumende yetekinoroji segirinhi hydrogen inodiwa kuti ipe chengetedzo, ”Muzvinafundo Murimi akadaro.
Source: University of Oxford
