Vanotungamirwa nevechidiki 'makamuri ekukurumidzira' anopenya maranzi etariro muSudan yasakadzwa nehondo

Zvikwata zvevashandi vezvokurapa vanozvipira, mainjiniya nedzimwe nyanzvi dzekukurumidzira munyika yose vari kugadzirisa zvido zvevanhu pakati pe mhirizhonga yazvino uye kusachengeteka kunobva mukunetsana nemauto anokwikwidza muna Kubvumbi 2023.

Kusvika pari zvino, maERR asvika vanhu vanopfuura mamirioni mana, vachibata hutongi hwejekerere uye nekutsvaga mhinduro nyowani.

Nhau dzeUN akasangana nevazvipiri vechidiki vatatu vakashanyira Headquarters yeUN muNew York kuti vapinde misangano nevakuru vakuru nevatambi munyaya dzekubatsira vanhu.

Chinangwa chacho chiri nyore: kusvika kune avo vakatarisana nenjodzi yerufu, nzara, zvirwere uye kuoma kwekuwana mvura yekunwa, magetsi nekutaurirana mabasa.

Zvinodiwa zvikuru

Zvinoda zvikuru, vakadaro. Kurwisana kuri kuramba kuchienderera mberi kwakaita kuti masangano anobatsira vanhu aende, kuputsika kwemasangano ehurumende uye kukanganiswa kwemabasa anokosha munzvimbo dzakawanda dzenyika pakati pehuwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwevanhu uye hukuru hwekutamiswa.

Vanhu vanodarika mamiriyoni manomwe nemazana mana vakamanikidzwa kusiya misha yavo vachitsvaga kuchengetedzwa mukati nekunze kweSudan. 

Kushanda mumatunhu munyika yose, ERRs inoshanda se "hurumende yenharaunda yenjodzi".

Makamuri anotungamirwa nevechidiki akawedzera mushure mekutanga kwehondo muSudan kuzadza nzvimbo yakaitwa nekubva kwemasangano anobatsira vanhu.

'Kuzadza vacuum'

Mushure mekutanga kwehondo, Hanin Ahmed, mumiriri wechidiki wekuSudan ane dhigirii re master in gender uye nyanzvi murunyararo nekunetsana, akatanga imba yekukurumidzira munzvimbo yeOmdurman nemumwe wevaaishanda navo.

Iye nevamwe vake vakashanyira Headquarters yeUnited Nations, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, kuti vajekese nyaya yeSudan, iyo yaakati haisi kutariswa zvakakwana zvisinei nekuipa kwakashata kwemamiriro ezvinhu pasi.

"Takabatana nebasa rekubatsira uye pfungwa yekupindura kune zvinokonzeresa zvehondo uye kubatsira vanhu," akadaro. Nhau dzeUN.

Makamuri ekukurumidzira anobatsira pakuzadza chikamu chevacuum yakasiiwa apo masangano epasi rose anobatsira vanhu akaenda, Ms. Ahmed akatsanangura.

Chirongwa chega chega chinonakidzwa nekutora chikamu kwakasimba munharaunda kunoitwa nevechidiki vezvese zvematongerwo enyika, akadaro, achiratidzira dzimwe dzebudiriro yavo, kubva pakubatsira vakashungurudzwa pabonde kusvika pakuvapa nzira dzekuchengetedza.

"Kuburikidza nemasangano edu evechidiki uye hukama hwedu pachedu, takakwanisa kuvhura mikoto yakachengeteka kuti tibvise vagari kubva munharaunda dziri kurwiswa uye kuenda navo kunzvimbo dzekugara," akadaro Ms. Ahmed. 

"Tinodada nazvo."

"Asi, tinotarisana nembavha uye tinofumurwa," akadaro. "Vechidiki vanonangwa, kusungwa uye kuurayiwa ivo vachishanda mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma."

Chimiro chakareruka, chinoshanda 'kure nehutungamiriri'

Chirongwa ichi chakatanga kushandisa ma network makuru evechidiki akavakwa mukumuka kweChimurenga chaDecember muna 2018 vachipindura. Covid-19 denda, akadaro Muhammad Al-Ebaid, mukuru wekomiti yekushuma mudunhu reKhartoum.

Vechidiki vanotungamirwa nevanopindura zvechimbichimbi vari kubatsira nharaunda dzakatarisana nehondo.

Kuedza kwacho kwakawedzera pashure pokunge hondo yatanga muna April.

"Takaedza kutsvaga chimiro chakareruka uye chinoshanda chekuita mabasa, kure nehutungamiriri," akadaro. "Kusvika pari zvino, takwanisa kupa chikafu, magetsi, mvura nedziviriro kuvanhu vangangosvika mamirioni mana muDarfur neKhartoum."

Pane kudiwa, maERR anoita chiito. Masevhisi emagetsi asina kugadzikana anogadziriswa nevazvipiri vanoita mabasa ekugadzirisa.

Pakati pekupararira kwemhirizhonga, makamuri ekukurumidzira kusvika ikozvino akakwanisa kubudisa vanhu vanenge zviuru gumi nezviviri, kusanganisira vanopfuura mazana masere kubva munzvimbo yeAl-Fitaihab muOmdurman munaDecember, VaAl-Ebaid vakati.

Vana nevakadzi vari mumitsetse kunotora mvura yakachena uye isina njodzi muguta reZalingii riri pakati peDarfur.

'A emergency local government'

Murongi wemakamuri ekukurumidzira muDarfur, AbuZar Othman, akati matanho aya akaenzana ne "hurumende yemunharaunda yechimbichimbi" inotsvaga kupa rubatsiro rwekuenderera mberi rwerubatsiro rwunotungamirwa nevarume nevakadzi vekuSudan "kuitira kuvaka kubatana kunochengetedza magariro edu uye chiremerera uye chinovhara zvatinoda".

Hanin Ahmed (kuruboshwe) naMuhammad Al-Ebaid vanoshanda mumakamuri ekukurumidzira muSudan.

Achitaura nezvekutambudzika kukuru uko vanhu vemuDarfur vanga vachiona nekuda kwekurwisana kwehondo kubva muna 2003 kuburikidza nehondo iripo, akati kutyorwa kwevanhuwo zvavo "kwasvika pakutsanangurwa semhosva dzekuparadza rudzi uye kucheneswa kwemadzinza, zvichisiya vanhu vakaoma kunzwisisa. chokwadi chezvehupfumi nemagariro”.

Panguva iyo hondo iri kuwedzera pamwe chete nematambudziko akatarisana, akati kumisa makamuri ekukurumidzira mumatunhu mana idanho rakasimba rekupa rubatsiro rwakakodzera uye nekukurumidza kupindura kune zvinodiwa nevagari.

Kubva pakupararira kwezvombo kusvika kune kusawirirana kwemarudzi, VaOthman vati matambudziko akanyanya kusanganisa kugadzirisa matambudziko ari kuramba achienderera mberi munyaya dzekurima nemafuro, kuvhiringwa kwenharembozha uye kushaikwa kwemabasa ehutano.

Kutsvaga mhinduro itsva

Kumahofisi makuru eUN, vazvipiri vatatu vakadaidzira nharaunda dzepasirese kuti dzione makamuri ekukurumidzira semutambi munharaunda yekubatsira uye kupa rutsigiro kwavari.

"Tiri kuedza kugadzirisa matambudziko ose aripo uye kuwana mhinduro itsva kwavari, asi isu tichiri kuda kuvandudzwa, uye tinoda hurongwa hwakasimba hunoenderana nematambudziko ose aya," akadaro Ms. Ahmed.

"Isu mumakamuri ekukurumidzira hatigone kuvhara zvese zvinodiwa munzvimbo dzine mhirizhonga, saka, tinokumbira nharaunda dzepasirese nemasangano epasi rese kuti vajekese nyaya yeSudan uye kuisa kumanikidza kunyararidza kurira kwepfuti, kudzivirira vanhuwo zvavo uye kupa rubatsiro rwakawanda kubatsira. avo vakawirwa nehondo.”